The probability of HIV infection with a single unprotected contact. Prevention of HIV infection

Despite the huge risk of getting the immunodeficiency virus, many people are not protected during sexual intercourse and lead an incorrect lifestyle. You can be calm only if you have a permanent partner with whom you want to have a child. In all other cases, you need to be very careful.

The probability of contracting HIV with a single unprotected contact

If your partner is a carrier of the HIV virus, then even one unprotected contact with it can have terrible consequences. The probability of infection with this disease is extremely high. However, the most common infection occurs through blood transfusions and through mother's milk. According to scientific data, the probability of HIV infection with a single unprotected contact is not so great. But it's definitely not worth the risk. If there are no factors that can increase the risk of contracting HIV during a single sexual intercourse, then the probability of getting infected is only one percent. However, if there are abrasions, inflammation of the mucous membranes, as well as erosion of the cervix or menstruation in a woman, the risk rises.

By the way, the sex of a person can be attributed to the factors of infection . Unprotected sex for a woman is much more dangerous than for a man. It depends on the characteristics of the female body. In male sperm there are many more dangerous viruses than in female secretions.

Ways of contracting HIV

You can buy the immunodeficiency virus in several ways:

- Sexual intercourse. Be sure to use condoms with those partners in which you are not sure. However, even this does not give an absolute guarantee. Please note that homosexual contacts are considered the most dangerous.

- Transmission of the virus through blood. This especially applies to drug addicts who use a single needle for injections. This way of transmission was the most "famous" in the nineties. Sometimes there is infection through the donor blood. But for today it is not necessary to worry about this, since modern technology can detect this defect.

- The ways of HIV infection can be very different. Do not forget that an infected mother will also infect her child. In this case, the baby can become infected even during labor.

- The virus can also be transmitted through direct contact of damaged skin with a biological fluid, such as sperm, breast milk or vaginal secretions.

Methods of prevention

The likelihood of HIV infection is quite high today. Therefore, the prevention of HIV infection is mandatory and as often as possible.

A lot of attention, especially on adolescents, is provided by preventive information. The more often this problem will be on hearing, the more people will think about their future. Particular attention should be paid to a healthy lifestyle and the abandonment of drugs.

A very important and serious preventive measure is contraception. The condom is able to protect against the inflow of infected fluids into the body of an uninfected person. Therefore, people who are inclined to search for non-regular partners, should always carry with them the means of protection.

Sterilization is a very important step for an infected woman. It is very often this disease can go to the baby. Therefore, an infected woman is recommended to visit a gynecologist.

Emergency prevention

The probability of HIV infection with a single unprotected contact is always present. With the help of special medicines you can significantly reduce the risk of the disease. If you had unprotected sex, immediately go to the hospital. You will be assigned a special examination, according to which the doctor will prescribe a course of treatment with the use of medications. However, for such measures to be effective, immediately consult a doctor. This should be done within three days. Otherwise, the medication may not have the proper effect.

Such treatment is carried out within a month. After that the examination is repeated. Usually everything is fine, but there are also cases with a positive result. Then you have to pass a more detailed blood test. And after that the doctor will choose the treatment that is ideal for your case.

However, one should not hope that even if you turn to a doctor in time, you will save yourself from irreparable changes in the body. It is better to take care of security measures in advance. Try to have sexual relations with only one partner, in which you are absolutely sure.

Signs of the disease in women

Very often, the signs of HIV infection in men and women are different, but the first symptom is a sharp increase in temperature. In this case, you will not notice any signs of a cold or other diseases. Elevated temperatures are usually observed within ten days. At the end of this period, weakness, cough and migraine will be added to it. This may cause a rash all over the body. Spots can be of a variety of colors and shades.

Very often women lose weight, cases of anorexia are not uncommon. In this case, each meal can be accompanied by vomiting and nausea. Most women begin to complain about the painful course of menstruation. According to doctors, in the female body the infection does not develop as quickly as in the male.

HIV: infection of men

The first signs of infection do not appear immediately. Ten days after infection, the entire body can become covered with a rash. In addition, the lymph nodes of the cervical and inguinal areas will increase in size. After a while, there will be fatigue, a decrease in appetite and a lack of desire to work. The likelihood of contracting HIV with a single unprotected contact increases many times, if the sexual partner has menstruation or a disease of cervical erosion.

If you notice similar signs, go immediately to the hospital. The earlier you do this, the more effective the treatment will be. And do not forget about security measures. Only you control your life, so do it consciously.