The operation of septoplasty is ... Septoplasty of the nasal septum

Based on statistical data, 80% of the population have a curved nasal septum. In some cases this causes considerable discomfort and difficulty breathing. In this situation, septoplasty is simply necessary. This is a surgical operation, the purpose of which is to change the shape of the nasal septum.

Its main difference from rhinoplasty (changes in the external form of the nose) is that it is performed exclusively for medical reasons.

What is septoplasty?

So, septoplasty is an operation that corrects the shape of the nasal septum. As a result, the patient regains nasal breathing. In addition, he gets rid of various problems caused by ENT diseases, which were provoked by a deformed septum of the nose.

During the operation, only the correction of the septum is carried out, the nose after septoplasty does not change at all. Although there are also possible variants of combining septoplasty with rhinoplasty.

Types of septoplasty

Septoplasty of the nose can be carried out in two ways: endoscopic or using laser technology.

It is necessary to consider separately each of the options.

1. Endoscopic septoplasty . Most clients prefer this type of procedure.

Since the operation (septoplatics) is done on the mucous membrane of the nose, after it there are no external traces in the form of scars.

If the deformity of the nasal septum did not occur due to physical injuries, during the operation its integrity is completely preserved. In this case, only the removal of those fragments of tissues that prevent the nasal septum from acquiring a vertical position is carried out.

The operation lasts approximately 30-40 minutes. If by this time to add more and preparation of the patient and the introduction of anesthesia, in general, the whole process will take no more than one hour.

Endoscopic septoplasty is performed using anesthesia, which can be local, general or combined. After the operation, a rehabilitation period follows.

2. Laser septoplasty. Already from the very name of the procedure it becomes clear that this type of operation is performed using a laser beam.

Laser septoplasty is done under local anesthesia and lasts within 20-30 minutes. Unlike the previous type, changing the shape of the septum with the help of a laser beam is practically a non-traumatic and bloodless procedure. Rehabilitation after it passes very quickly and completely painlessly. In addition, the patient after this type of operation does not need to be in the hospital or use tight tampons for the nose (turunda).

Unfortunately, laser septoplasty is not a method that suits absolutely everyone. It has some contraindications and is completely ineffective in cases of deformation not only cartilaginous, but also other tissues.

Indications for septoplasty

The main reason why you need to contact a surgeon for septoplasty is breathing difficulty.

In addition, the curved nasal septum can provoke the following unpleasant sensations and diseases:

• Edema of the mucosa and, as a result, the possible occurrence of allergic rhinitis;
• Inflammation of the nasal sinuses (sinusitis);
• Regular bleeding from the nose;
• High vulnerability to colds;
• snore;
• Noise during breathing;
• Frequent headaches.

Deformation of the nasal septum in some cases can cause a curvature of the nose or the appearance of humpbacks.

It must be remembered that the growth and change of the cartilaginous tissues of the nasal septum lasts until the age of 21 years. Therefore, until then, surgical interventions are not carried out to avoid possible repeated operations.

Contraindications to the conduct of septoplasty

Septoplasty of the nasal septum is prohibited in the following cases:

• If the patient is less than 21 years old;
• If the patient has diabetes mellitus or other diseases during which blood coagulability worsens;
• Presence of diseases of the cardiovascular system;
• Presence of oncological diseases;
• The presence of infectious diseases, especially during their exacerbation.

The cost of the procedure and what it includes

The price of the question may vary depending on the complexity of the operation, the degree of deformation of the nasal septum, the type of anesthesia used and the time spent in the hospital after the procedure.

For example, the cost of correcting a small congenital curvature will be within 50 thousand rubles. In cases of curvature of the septum as a result of injuries and fractures, the price of the operation may increase by two or even three times.

Therefore, before the operation, it is necessary to discuss this issue with your surgeon.

As a rule, the cost of the operation includes:

• Preparatory examination (delivery of analyzes, consultations with necessary specialists, etc.);
• The cost of the operation itself (septoplasty);
• Use of anesthesia;
• Time of stay in the hospital during the rehabilitation period;
• Treatment and ligation of the nose in the postoperative period.

Preparation for the operation and the procedure for its conduct

Before the operation, the doctor appoints a number of examinations to the patient and sends them for the necessary tests. In most cases this is:

• fluorography;
• Electrocardiogram (ECG);
• Consultation with an ENT doctor (otolaryngologist);
• General blood and urine tests;
• Blood coagulation assay;
• A blood test for hepatitis, HIV and syphilis;
• blood chemistry.

The operation itself consists of several stages.

First, it is the preparation of the patient. At this stage, the necessary type of anesthesia is introduced.

The second stage is the operation itself. First, small incisions are made in the nasal mucosa, after which the doctor proceeds to exfoliate the soft tissues and cut off the deformed parts of the cartilaginous tissue. Next is the straightening of the septum of the nose by the displacement of the cartilaginous or bone fragments.

The third stage is final. During it, the cuts are applied to the self-absorbing seams, and to the nose itself - gypsum or a special fixative bandage. In this case (in the case of endoscopic septoplasty), taut turuncas are inserted into the nasal passages, which will be removed no earlier than 24 hours after the operation, and in some cases this period may be extended to 72 hours.

Laser septoplasty is different in that it is performed on an outpatient basis and does not require suturing, the use of turundas and the recovery period in the hospital.

Rehabilitation period after surgery

So, a surgical intervention called "septoplasty" was successfully completed. After the operation, a short rehabilitation period follows.

During the first 2-3 postoperative days, there are special fixing tampons in the nose, because of which the patient has to breathe for a time exclusively with the mouth. Therefore, these days, you may experience dry mouth, fever and severe headaches.

Swelling of the nose, which appears after the operation and causes discomfort, as well as difficulty breathing, usually takes 7-10 days.

All the consequences of septoplasty completely disappear after about two weeks, but physical exertion should be abandoned for a period of at least one month.

Complications after surgery

Septoplasty is a very simple operation, therefore the probability of occurrence of complications after its carrying out is minimal.

Usually complications are manifested in the form of bleeding and infectious diseases that develop against their background. To avoid this, do not forget that some drugs may increase the risk of bleeding. Therefore, before septoplasty, it is necessary to consult a doctor and inform him about what medications the patient is taking now or taken shortly before contacting the clinic.

Very rarely there are cases of changes in the external shape of the nose or damage to nerve endings after septoplasty. In order to protect yourself from this, it is important to apply only to proven highly qualified doctors who will not allow such gross errors.

Operation of septoplasty: patient feedback

As you know, before buying this or that prescription, people are looking for information about it, not from the manufacturer, but from those who have already experienced the effect of the drug on themselves. Operations are no exception. Before resorting to this or that method, many are interested in the opinion of "experienced" patients. What do people say about the method we are discussing correcting the deformation of the nasal septum?

Judging by the reviews, for many septoplasty - this is a real "lifebuoy", which helps get rid of many problems. Satisfied patients talk about notable improvements, which are observed immediately after the end of the rehabilitation period. It becomes much easier to breathe through the nose, snoring disappears, chronic diseases that have been provoked by the curvature of the septum (in particular, the sinusitis) disappear.

The operation itself, according to the patients, is completely painless, both under general and under local anesthesia. The only thing in the case of local anesthesia procedure is a little unpleasant, as it is necessary to sit about half an hour in the same position, and even hear a crunch in your nose.

Of the minuses, only the rehabilitation period is marked, which is accompanied by discomfort, headaches and painful injections of antibiotics.

Although in the end, of course, it's worth it. After all, it is easier to endure temporary inconveniences than to suffer all life from a constant shortage of air and chronic diseases that have arisen against this background. Be healthy!