First aid for drowning

Most often, drowning happens when swimming in water, but there are cases in specific conditions, such as a bath with water or another container with a liquid. Unfortunately, most of the drowned are young children. It should be borne in mind that if the first aid for drowning is timely and correctly provided, a person can be saved. According to the results of medical research, and statistics in the first minute after the rescue, it is possible to save 9 out of 10 victims, and in 7 minutes - only 3 out of 100.

The most common cause of drowning is the violation of elementary rules of behavior on the water. Factors that increase the risk of drowning include speed of flow, whirlpools, storms and so on. In many cases, drowning is due to the fact that a person is lost in an unconventional situation, spends a lot of effort and actually forgets that he can swim.

First aid for drowning (blue). First of all, it is necessary to take into account that you do not need to spend time searching for signs of life, such as pulse and pupil's reaction to light. It should immediately begin to provide first aid for drowning, in particular, to extract water from the stomach and trachea. In order to do this, it is best to use an elevation, such as a boat, on which you can put the injured or use a bent hip, after which you need to strongly press in the back area. Next, you need to cleanse the victim's mouth of sand and algae and make a few clicks on the root of the tongue in order to induce vomiting. In the event that vomiting has appeared, it means that the person is alive and there is no need to continue further resuscitation. It is necessary to try to completely remove water from the respiratory tract, by compressing the chest from different sides, and by making an effort on the root of the tongue. After stopping the discharge of water, the injured person must turn over on his stomach or on his side and heat the wrap. And wait for the arrival of doctors.

In the event that the emetic reflex is not manifested, it is necessary to check the reaction of the pupils to the effect of light and pulse. In the event that they do not exist, the first medical aid for drowning should continue.

The first help in drowning (pale) is a direct crime to resuscitation. There is no need to spend time to remove water and to transfer the victim to a warm room. In the event that the victim has a pulse on the carotid artery and independent breathing, he must be transported to a warm room, wiped and changed into dry linen, and if possible, then drink tea. Also important is the fact that when drowning in cold water there are chances of saving a person no matter how long he was in cold water. This is due to the fact that low temperature postpones the onset of biological death. In this regard, resuscitation should be carried out for a long time.

First aid for drowning should begin after the victim is removed from the water. To do this, you need to lay it on your bent knee and position the body in such a way that the head is lower than the chest. After this, it is necessary, with the help of a piece of cloth, to try to remove water, vomit, and foreign objects from the oral cavity. Then, with a few movements, the thorax is squeezed. This is done so that the victim has water from the bronchi and trachea. It must be remembered that paralysis of the airways occurs approximately five minutes after the breathing stopped, and the heart activity can continue for another 10-15 minutes.

When the airway is released, the injured person should be placed on a flat surface and made to him with artificial respiration by one of the methods with an approximate rhythm of 20 strokes per minute. In the event that cardiac activity is not audible, it is also necessary to simultaneously massage the heart.