What is interpersonal relationship? The relationship between a man and a woman. Psychology

It is difficult to imagine a modern society without interpersonal relations. We spend our whole life in communication: from morning awakening to going to bed. Internet, telephone, letters - all these are means of communication, without which a person simply can not do without. The individual is arranged in such a way that if he does not communicate with someone, then in a short time he will simply go mad. So, what is interpersonal relationship? This is our air, this is something without which we simply can not live.

Definition of concept

If you understand what the term itself means, then psychologists define it as a certain set of interactions that arise between people and are accompanied in most cases by experiences of an emotional nature. In some way a person passes on to another the state of his inner world.

Types and forms

When it comes to what interpersonal relationships are, you can identify the main types and forms of communication. This can be a nonverbal connection, gestures and movements of the body, the appearance of a person, oral speech and much more.

Ingredients:

• Cognitive component. It includes such features of relations between people as some forms of knowledge - memory, perception, imagination, thinking. Each individual component allows us to disclose a person, to recognize his personality, the features of the psychological plan. You can achieve mutual understanding only if you understand the psychological portrait of the person with whom you are going to come into contact.
• Emotional component. This is nothing more than the experiences that we experience while communicating with someone. Do not forget that they can be not only positive, but also negative. An excellent example is the diagnosis of interpersonal relationships between a man and a woman who are a couple. They quarrel, make peace, sometimes they feel sympathy for each other, and sometimes they also dislike. Also the emotional component implies empathy. This is a feeling of empathy for someone.
• Behavioral component. This is speech, facial expression. It is this component that is the main regulator in interpersonal relationships.

Forming connections between people

The development of interpersonal relationships can occur only if a certain individual can establish contact with another person. In other words, find a common language. For this there should be no mercenary intentions, communication should be attended by ease and understanding, emotional attraction.

Interpersonal relations of people always seek to achieve trust. After this, communication deepens, with time the psychological barrier disappears. However, there is a difference between trust and gullibility. Trust deserves a long time, but a trusting person believes another word for word, despite possible tricks and disappointments.

Methods of interpersonal relations

The content of the criteria is determined by how close partners are from a psychological point of view, whether they are equal or who dominates the degree of acquaintance.

• Goal. Relations of this type are formed when people have a specific goal. For example, the primary type is when the connection is formed by itself, and the secondary type is when one person communicates with another because it must (the boss is subordinate).
• Character. By the nature of the relationship can be divided into formal and informal. Formal ones are those that are based on prescribed rules and laws. Informal are not limited to any formal framework.
• Team work. These are business relationships that are formed at work. In the foreground is a joint activity, and only then - personal sympathy and trust.

Rational and emotional relationships

What is interpersonal relations that are rational and how do they differ from emotional ones? In fact, everything is very simple.

In the first case the person is guided by calculation, reason and logic. Tries to act correctly and do not spoil contact with another individual. An example in such a situation can serve as the relationship between the superior and the subordinate. The effectiveness of joint activities will depend on how well they work together, how well they will build relationships with each other.

As for emotional relations, then the person is guided by his feelings, forgetting that there is an objective opinion. This form can bring both joy and positive emotions, and depression, disappointment. Enamored couples are the best suited to this category. Sometimes we do rash actions, guided by our emotions and completely forget about the consequences.

Diagnostics of relations

Diagnosis of interpersonal relationships is a whole science that is aimed at studying a person, revealing it, based on elementary psychological knowledge. Moreover, with the help of this technique one can establish contact with oneself. After all, there is an ideal "I" and "I", which in itself something does not like. By creating such a table for yourself, you can understand how well you get along with yourself. After all, if you can not reach an understanding with your personality, then it will be impossible to do this with the surrounding people.

How to make contact with people: useful advice

As you have already understood, relations between people are built on trust, which is not so easy to achieve. Below are some useful tips that will help you to open up a little, which will speed up the process of establishing contact with others.

• If you can not get involved with someone, never look for a problem in another person, find it first in yourself. Are you sure that you are well acquainted with your personality? Reach inner harmony with yourself.
• Make a psychological portrait of the person you want to deal with. You need to know its features in order to understand what to pay special attention to.
• Show your interest in another person. Perhaps you will find several points of contact. And common interests always facilitate communication.
• Pay attention to interpersonal relations of children: they definitely have a lot to learn. Simple, without unnecessary worries, honest.
• Remember the main rule: you can never achieve the trust of a person if you have selfish goals. Even if this person does not know about your intentions, you will betray yourself subconsciously. The individual will feel that he is uninteresting to you, and he will never trust.

Love and friendship

Sometimes interpersonal relationships arise by themselves, and sometimes you need to spend a lot of time in order to build them. Take for example love and friendship. How does love arise? You see a person and begin to feel sympathy for him, if the sympathy is mutual, you have relationships. Maybe you do not trust each other to the end, but still share your emotional experiences.

The relationship between a man and a woman can give a mad happiness or, conversely, make partners unhappy. The main reason for this is the idealization of each other. When the reality turns out to be different than our ideas, we are bitterly disappointed.

Another common cause of problems in love relationships: women are usually very emotional, and men, on the contrary, try to distance themselves. They do not like to show their feelings and prefer to stay at a safe distance, as they try to avoid dependence.

In any case, any relationship is a huge work. When partners make an effort, it is possible to overcome any differences. Relations with the opposite sex are the best soil for personal development. They allow us to reveal the strongest aspects of personality.

Now a little about friendship. Relations between comrades arise gradually. You get to know a person, start communicating with him. Trust is not immediately there. It is for this reason that true friendship is a great value. A person who knows and understands you will not need explanations, he can read in your eyes about the internal state.

Now you know what interpersonal relationships are and what they are based on. Establish contact with your own "I", then to understand the surrounding people will become much easier.