The most beautiful cities of Ukraine and their sights

Ancient country Ukraine has a long and bright history, which left a significant mark on the appearance of its cities. The question of which is the most beautiful city in Ukraine, just seems simple. Because there is a whole galaxy of ancient settlements with a unique history and sights. Let's talk about the most popular tourist cities.

Geographical position

Ukraine is in the center of Eastern Europe. The state is located at a strategically important intersection of routes from Europe to Asia and from north to south. Mostly Ukraine is characterized by a flat landscape, although a small part of the state is occupied by mountain massifs. The country has access to the Black and Azov Seas, over 73 thousand rivers flow through its territory. Ukraine is located in a fertile climatic zone and has excellent fertile soils.

History

The first inhabitants on the territory of modern Ukraine appeared in the Neanderthal era. Later, various nomadic tribes lived here. In the 5th century, the state of the Bulgars was formed here, which was soon ravaged by the Khazars. In the 9th-10th centuries on these lands an early feudal state was created, which received the name Kievan Rus. The Old Russian state grew and became rich until the beginning of the 12th century, when part of the territory was transferred to the Lithuanian kingdom, then the power of Poland was established there. In 1648 there was an uprising of Cossacks under the leadership of Bogdan Khmelnitsky, and as a result of the outbreak of war, part of the lands of Ukraine departs to the Russian Empire.

Later, these lands repeatedly became a battlefield of various forces. After the October Revolution in St. Petersburg, Ukraine became part of the USSR, in which it survived different times, including the terrible World War II. Since 1991, Ukraine is an independent state. Multilayered Ukrainian culture is reflected in its monuments, the most beautiful cities of Ukraine today represent different historical epochs, and this country is very attractive for travelers.

Top 10

If you ask local residents to name the most beautiful cities in Ukraine, the list will be impressive. Indeed, many settlements of the country can rightly be included in this list. After all, many cities have an old culture and preserved many monuments of history and sights. But still the statistics of popularity and tourist attraction allows you to make a list of the 10 brightest settlements in the country. It must include Kiev, Lviv, Odessa, Chernivtsi, Lutsk, Kamenets-Podolsky, Vinnitsa, Kharkiv, Uzhgorod and Poltava. Although recently, tourists are also very popular with Pripyat, but it is difficult to call this place in the conventional sense.

Kiev

The capital of the country on the right bears the title "The Most Beautiful City in Ukraine". Photos of Kiev's sights can make a weighty album. The city over the Dnieper has existed for more than 1200 years, and during this time many beautiful places appeared in it. On acquaintance with the city should be allocated at least 3 days. Among the most famous attractions include:

- Kiev-Pechersk Lavra;

- St. Sophia Cathedral ;

- Khreshchatyk;

- Andrew's Descent;

- St. Michael's Golden-domed Monastery ;

- St. Vladimir's Cathedral;

- St. Andrew's Church;

- House with Chimeras.

Lviv

If you list the most beautiful cities in Ukraine, then for the first lines of the rating, of course, will compete Lviv. This city has a unique history. His appearance was influenced by several cultures: Polish, Austro-Hungarian, Ukrainian, Russian. Lviv is a city-masterpiece, here many monuments of bygone times have been preserved in different styles. On a cursory sightseeing tour, it will take at least 1 day, but it is better to set aside 3-5 days to feel the atmosphere of the city and see its best places. The most interesting structures include:

- Old Market Square complex;

- the palace of Count Potocki;

- Church of John the Baptist;

- Arsenal;

- Armenian cathedral ;

- Bernardine monastery;

- Dominican Cathedral;

- Opera Theatre;

- Jesuit Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul.

Odessa

In the rating "The most beautiful cities of Ukraine", of course, falls and "pearl of the sea" - Odessa. It is a city with a special culture and atmosphere, it is necessary to walk a lot, it's not in vain many attractions - it's not individual buildings, but whole streets and districts. To such, of course, are Primorsky Boulevard, Deribasovskaya Street, the famous Privoz market. Also in Odessa you must see:

- The Potemkin Stairs;

- Opera Theatre;

- Transfiguration Cathedral;

- Vorontsov Palace;

- a monument to Duke de Richelieu;

- Novikov's Palace;

- The Palace of Counts Tolstoy.

Kamianets-Podilskyi

The ancient city of Kamenets-Podolsky in Western Ukraine is often called the site of seven cultures. Indeed, there are preserved sights of different historical periods and different cultures. In this settlement there are about 200 valuable historical sites, therefore it is hardly possible to see this small city in 1 day. The main thing that you need to see is:

- The potter's tower and the Armenian bastion of the 16th century;

- Church of Saints Peter and Paul;

- The castle bridge;

- The old fortress;

- Trinitarian Church;

- Mykolaiv church.

Vinnitsa

In the list of the most beautiful cities of Ukraine it is impossible not to mention the ancient city of Vinnitsa. This settlement on the bank of the river Yuzhny Bug was first mentioned in documents in the 14th century. The long history of the city left a trace in the form of a variety of attractions. It takes from 1 to 3 days to inspect the city. In the obligatory route it is necessary to include the inspection of the following objects:

- water tower;

- Church of St. Joseph the Betrothed;

- Holy Transfiguration Cathedral;

- bunker "Verfolf";

- Railway station "Zhmerynka".

Chernivtsi

Listing the most beautiful cities in Ukraine, you need to mention the capital of Bukovina - Chernivtsi. The settlement is known since the 12th century, there lived different peoples who left their memory in the guise of the city. In Vinnitsa there are more than 700 cultural objects protected by the state. The most important places of interest are:

- the residence of the metropolitans of Bukovina and Dalmatia, today's university;

- the town hall;

- Musical Theatre;

- St. Nicholas Cathedral;

- The monastery of Gorech;

- House with lions.

Lutsk

If you compile a list under the title "The most beautiful cities in Ukraine (top-10)", then it is necessary to mention Lutsk. This ancient settlement is known since 1085. In Lutsk there are many monuments of the period of Polish domination and the times of the Russian Empire. The main objects of tourist attraction include:

- the ancient castle of Lubart ;

- the Lutheran church;

- Holy Trinity Cathedral;

- Assumption Cathedral;

- the house of Peter the Great.

Uzhhorod

The list of the 10 most beautiful cities in Ukraine includes Transcarpathian Uzhgorod. For more than a thousand-year history, the settlement has formed a unique image, which is very interesting for tourists. The most beautiful places include the following:

- Uzhgorod medieval castle;

- Nevitsky Castle;

- Uzhgorod Skansen, a museum of Transcarpathian architecture in the open air;

- the hot rotunda of St. Anne;

- Town Hall;

- St. George's Church;

- The Holy Cross Cathedral.

Kharkiv

The second largest settlement of the country - Kharkiv - is certainly worthy of being included in the list of "The Most Beautiful City of Ukraine". The rating of this settlement is quite comparable even with the capital city. Although the city was badly damaged during the Second World War, many worthy sights remained here. First of all, it is necessary to see here:

- Constructivist building of the State Industry Industry;

- Theater. T. Shevchenko;

- house with a spire;

- Assumption Cathedral;

- Blagoveshchensky cathedral;

- The Intercession Cathedral.

Poltava

In the top most beautiful cities of Ukraine is the ancient Poltava. The history of this settlement totals already more than 1100 years, here there were many sights connected with different pages of the heroic way of the city. The main objects worthy of inspection are:

- Holy Cross Monastery;

- Assumption Cathedral;

- Museum "The Field of the Battle of Poltava";

- Trinity and Mykolaiv churches in the village of Dikanka;

- The estate of the writer I. Kotlyarevsky.