The medicine for diarrhea for children from year to year. Diarrhea without fever in a child: what to do?

Parents of babies often face the need to use medicines for their children. The most often used antipyretic and analgesic medicines. On the second place on popularity immunomodulators and antiviral agents go. Also widely used were formulations for the normalization of the gastrointestinal tract. In this article, we will talk about medicines for diarrhea for children from year to year. You will find out how you can correct this condition in your baby. Also it is necessary to tell or say, what to do or make in the event that there were diarrhea and temperature at the child (3 years and is more senior).

Diarrhea or diarrhea in a child: what is it?

Before giving something from diarrhea to children (from a year and older), you need to find out the reason for the appearance of such a sign. It is worth noting that diarrhea or loose stools are always a consequence of any effect on the body. Diarrhea is not an independent pathology. Most often its appearance is preceded by certain factors.

About diarrhea speech can go only in the event that liquefied watery stool occurs more than three times a day. The volume of each portion of stool is pretty decent. Most often, this sign appears due to a change in diet. Also, stress can cause diarrhea, in which the baby got into. Often the cause of diarrhea in children becomes intestinal infection. In this case, we are talking about the infection of the body.

What if the baby has diarrhea without fever?

If there is a sudden diarrhea in a child from a year, the treatment should be started as soon as possible. In the absence of temperature, you can not really worry. Most likely, this is how the reaction of the baby's body to new products. What to do if there was diarrhea in a child (4 years)?

To begin with, remember what you fed the crumbs. If the baby was eating in the kindergarten or at the grandmother, then it is necessary to interview the adults and find out what his diet consisted of. When discovering new ingredients, it is worth remembering that such reactions occur on them. It is necessary to give crumbs a cure for diarrhea. Children from the year are already allowed most of the medications. At the age of up to 12 months, most often, medications are not used. Exception is only particularly severe cases with the addition of dehydration. Consider what medicines are the most popular from diarrhea (children from year to year), and find out how the treatment is done.

The use of antipyretic and analgesics

If there is a temperature and diarrhea in a child (2 years), then it is necessary to give an antipyretic. It is worth noting that such drugs are used only when the thermometer shows more than 38 degrees. If the baby is addicted to cramps, treatment can be started earlier. Thus it is necessary to pay attention to how the child behaves (3 years). Vomiting, diarrhea, fever above 37.5 degrees require the use of antipyretics.

Such medicines include the following: "Nurofen", "Nimulid", "Paracetamol", "Naize", "Cefekon" and so on. All of them can have a different form of release. With diarrhea, it is preferable to use suspensions, syrups and tablets. When there is diarrhea and vomiting in a child (2 years and older), you can try using rectal suppositories (although with such symptoms it is undesirable). They start to act much faster than tablets, and have a longer lasting effect.

Antiviral and immunomodulating compounds

If a child's malaise is accompanied by symptoms such as temperature and diarrhea, a child (2 years and older) may have an infectious disease. In this case we are talking about intestinal flu or rotavirus. In this case, it is appropriate to use drugs that fight against viruses. Also immunomodulating medications can be used also in the event that there was diarrhea in a child (2 years) without temperature.

To the list of such compositions it is possible to carry the following: "Viferon", "Interferon", "Kipferon", "Likopid", "Genferon Light", "Isoprinozin", "Anaferon" and so on. These medications are available in the form of solutions for intravenous injection or instillation into the nose. Also you can meet rectal suppositories, tablets and powders. Choose the form that is most convenient for your child. With diarrhea, it is best not to use suppositories for rectal administration. Otherwise, the effect may not be obtained as expected. If the baby does not have temperature, then give preference to tablets, solutions and powders for the preparation of liquid formulations.

Application of sorbents for babies

The medicine for diarrhea for children from year to year must always contain sorbents. These substances help to remove toxins and foods that irritate the intestines from the body. When using such formulations, always take into account the child's age, body weight and height. Also, monitor the baby's condition. With poor health and severe food poisoning, the dose of such drugs can be increased on the recommendation of a doctor. The following preparations can be classified as sorbents:

• "Smecta" (can be used even in newborn children, it has a pleasant taste).
• "Polysorb" (contributes not only to the removal of toxins from the body, but also eliminates bacteria).
• "Enterosgel" (it is convenient for use in children because of the gel form of release).
• Coal is activated (requires a large dose when applied).
• "Polyphepan" (not only removes toxins, but also cleanses the body of the effects of drugs).
• "Filtrum" (it is preferable to use for the treatment of food poisoning and acute intestinal infections).

Before giving such a medicine for diarrhea to children from a year, it is necessary to read the instructions. Many formulations contribute to a strong purification of the stomach and intestines. They are not absorbed into the blood. However, they do not allow this to be done with other medicines. That is why when using complex therapy, it is necessary to give the baby sorbents 2-3 hours after taking another drug or for the same time before it.

Medications that affect intestinal peristalsis (inhibiting it)

If there was diarrhea in the child (3 years) without the temperature and additional signs of malaise, it is quite possible to do with drugs that reduce intestinal peristalsis. Such compounds inhibit motility and contribute to a decrease in the amount of secreted fecal masses. In this case, the body ceases to lose the necessary moisture, and the threat of complication disappears. These drugs include the following medicines:

• "Imodium" (can be used in young children, increases the time of passage of food through the intestines).
• "Ftalazol" (in addition to the action that reduces peristalsis, it also has an antimicrobial effect on the intestine).
• "Enterofuril" (it has a convenient liquid form of release, it is used in children from the first days of life).
• "Tannakomp" (has astringent, antibacterial, spasmolytic effect, has anti-inflammatory effect).

It must be remembered that these medications are used only if the child's diarrhea (3 years and older) has no signs of malaise. When poisoning, you should not direct your efforts to reduce intestinal peristalsis. This will only slow down the removal of toxins from the baby's body.

Application of antimicrobial and antibacterial compounds

If diarrhea in a child (3 years and older) is accompanied by an abundant release of mucus, foam and other impurities in the stool, then there is a need to take a wide range of drugs. Most likely, the pathology is caused by the attachment of a bacterial infection. Relief after such a correction may come in a few hours. Every day the baby will feel better. Antimicrobial agents include the following drugs:

• "Intetriks" (used for the prevention and treatment of diarrhea, has an antimicrobial and antifungal effect).
• "Sulgin" (an available preparation used for dysentery, colitis and other pathologies of the intestine).
• "Enterol" (not only affects the bacteria, but also removes them from the body in a natural way).
• "Furazolidon" (it is prescribed for pathologies that provoke fermentation in the intestine).

If you started treatment with antimicrobial agents, relief from them should come in the shortest possible time. When diarrhea in a child (5 years and younger) persists and two days after the correction, it indicates that the drug is not suitable. Perhaps the baby has a viral, and not bacterial, pathology.

The use of beneficial bacteria in a complex and separate form

If a child has a year, vomiting and diarrhea, what should I do in this case? Certainly, contact a doctor. It is dangerous for young children to dehydrate the body. In addition to classical methods and common drugs, the doctor often prescribes a course of beneficial bacteria. These funds allow you to quickly restore the intestinal microflora and improve digestion. Also, the formulations are very effective in correcting diarrhea, which is the result of prolonged antibacterial therapy. The following medicines are classified as such medicines:

• "Lactobacterin" (used in conjunction with bifidobacteria, improves digestion and assimilation of food).
• "Bifidobacterin" (requires an additional course of lactobacilli, restores the intestinal microflora).
• "Bifikol" (a means for making a solution, helps to get rid of bacterial diarrhea).
• "Bifiform" (shown to older children, contains B vitamins and a complex of beneficial bacteria).
• "Lineks" (it has a convenient method of preparation and a pleasant taste).
• "Acipol" (can be used by children from the age of three months).

It should be remembered that when using complex therapy for the treatment of diarrhea, it is advisable to give beneficial bacteria after using antibacterial agents. With the simultaneous administration of these medications, you will not get any effect from the drugs to restore the intestinal microflora.

Folk remedies for diarrhea for children

If there is diarrhea and vomiting in the child (3 years or younger), then it is worthwhile to contact the doctors and get the appropriate appointments. However, many parents prefer to use grandmother's recipes. Doctors strongly do not recommend doing this. After all, it is completely unknown how the baby can react to the use of this or that ingredient. It is admissible to use them only as a supplement to the main therapy and after consulting with the pediatrician. Here are some popular recipes for treating diarrhea in children with folk remedies:

• Blood grouse medicinal. For treatment, rhizomes of the plant are used. Decoctions from this product contribute to reducing the contractility of smooth muscles, including the muscles of the intestine. This eliminates diarrhea. Also, the broth has an antiseptic property.
• Blueberries are fruits. This preparation is prepared in the form of infusion. It helps stop diarrhea and has an antimicrobial effect on the stomach and intestines. The composition helps to heal wounds in the mucosa of the digestive tract.
• The pomegranate rind. This drug has antimicrobial, antiseptic, astringent and antidiarrhoeal effect on the child's organism. It can be prepared from pre-dried fruit crusts. Grind them and pour boiling water. After that, give the baby a drink in a warm state.
• Blue iodine. Still our grandmothers used this remedy to stop diarrhea and vomiting. It is prepared with a few drops of ordinary iodine and potato starch. The composition is boiled in water and becomes similar in consistence to kissel. Take such a product is quite dangerous, although most reviews speak of its effectiveness.

Diets for diarrhea in children

In addition to all the above, a good method is to adhere to the diet. If all the conditions and rules are met, the baby will quickly recover and recover from the illness.

The erroneous opinion is that in any disease the children need fruit. During diarrhea, it is strictly forbidden to give the child fresh fruit. These products will only promote increased fermentation in the intestines. Also it is necessary to limit the use of sweets. Chocolate, baked goods and fizzy drinks should be completely excluded from the diet before the end of treatment. It is also forbidden to give dairy products. An exception is only breast milk or an adapted mixture.

Prepare a low-fat soup for your child. Use the cereals, which give the dish an acidic consistency. So, very well helps rice decoction or cereal without adding oil. Offer the baby a small amount of crackers without preservatives with a strong broth. Let the child drink as much as possible.

Drinking regime

During diarrhea in children, the main danger is dehydration. It can lead to violations in the work of all systems and bodies. That is why it is so important to fill the lack of fluid in the baby's body.

Let's drink more. It can be simple water, breast milk, fruit drinks and decoctions. Do not offer juice and carbonated drinks. Such a liquid will only irritate an already diseased intestine.

Specialists strongly do not recommend using boiled liquid for drinking to a child. It contains a large amount of impurities that contribute to the formation of oxalates. Give preference to special baby water. Also, you can prepare for the child a special solution that replenishes the deficiency of salts in the body. Such loose mixtures, for example "Regidron", are sold in each pharmacy chain. You just need to dilute them according to the instructions and give the baby.

How else to help the baby with diarrhea?

In addition to the treatment and diet used, it is necessary to provide the child with maximum comfort. Often during anorexia, the anus is irritated in children. The children begin to cry and complain of pain. Use baby wipes instead of toilet paper for this period. Periodically wash the baby and lubricate the area of the anal opening with fatty substances. It can be Vaseline, Cream "Bepanten", ointment "Panthenol" and so on. All of them have an emollient, regenerating and irritating effect.

Provide the child with bed rest. Of course, two-year-old crumbs will not be able to sit still for a long time even during illness. However, the more their body will rest from physical activity, the faster recovery will come. Have patience and do not get irritated. Your baby is now much heavier than you. Take the child more often in your arms and talk about how you love him. Such care will help you recover faster from illness.

For the time of diarrhea, exclude any walks. Wash your hands often. Use antibacterial compounds for this. If you have intestinal flu, protect the child from contact with other family members. If the house has more children, then it is worthwhile to carry out preventive measures for them. Most often, the course of immunomodulators is prescribed.

Do I need emergency help?

What should I do if my baby has diarrhea and vomiting? When the baby became sluggish, he had a high fever, and any fluid taken inside, goes back, it's worth calling immediately ambulance. Most likely, you will be offered hospitalization. Within the walls of the hospital specialists will be able to provide the child with appropriate assistance in time. Most often it consists of setting up droppers with saline and glucose. Such a medicine will make up for the deficiency of microelements and fluids in the baby's body. This will avoid dehydration and complications on its background.

Be sure to call for emergency help if the child complains of acute pain in the abdominal cavity. At the same time, it is strictly forbidden to take any medications on your own. Many drugs have an analgesic effect. Their reception can cause a blurred clinical picture and make it difficult to diagnose. In some cases, diarrhea requires emergency surgical intervention. It is suitable for inflammation of the appendix, peritonitis and other diseases.

Summarizing

So, what to do with diarrhea in children? Now you know the answer to this question. Also, you were able to get acquainted with a list of the most common remedies for treating this symptom. Remember that for a proper medication correction, you need to visit a pediatrician. Otherwise, you can not only not help your baby, but also worsen his state of health.

Try not to engage in self-medication and do not use the advice of seasoned friends. What helped their kids, can quite reverse the effect on your baby. Carry out treatment only after preliminary diagnosis. Be healthy, and let your kids never get sick!