The meaning of the word "wedge". What is the "wedge the wedges" and the "light wedge together"?

Long-established proverbs, sayings and phraseological units can provoke a genuine interest in this or that word in works of art and conversation. Everyone knows such expressions as "drive a wedge", "wedge wedges", and what is at their base? Despite the similarity of words in the composition, they describe completely different situations. What is the meaning of the word "wedge"? What is a concept that can express in one or another context, as well as in proverbs and sayings? About this further in detail.

Value

The word "wedge" (which is possible, will be considered on a number of examples) has up to 12 different shades of meaning. In the dictionaries of Efremova, Ozhegov, Ushakov, Brokgauz and Efron, Dal are given similar and different meanings. The concept of "wedge" can have the following connotations:

1. A general value is an object having the form of a pointed and elongated triangle, an acute angle. ( Example : He stalled the door with a wedge and froze in anticipation of a response from the girl.)
2. The work tool is in the form of an elongated piece of hard material that gradually or sharply narrows from one edge to the other. It has two planes or faces that intersect at an acute angle and form an edge or edge. ( Example : He took a sharp bar, he inserted it into the crack, like a wedge, and hit hard with an ax.) The crust split into two parts.)
3. Form of building troops before the attack in order to break through the enemy system. ( Example : A triangle, or wedge, was considered one of the most popular battle formations of German knights.)
4. A military group that breaks through the front line of the enemy and penetrates into the location with a narrow triangle. ( Example : Tank wedges have become a successful tool for breaking through any system.)
5. Shape of a flock of birds. It flies with two straight lines intersecting at the beginning at an acute angle. ( Example : The Crane Wedge caused nostalgic memories of warm autumn days.)
6. Land allocated for processing and growing under special crops. ( Example : A sowing wedge of sunflowers constitutes one third of the planned crops for 2016.)
7. Fabric flap in the form of an elongated triangle, which is an insert between the cloths. ( Example : Wedge skirts fluttering in the gusts of the dance, emphasizing the romantic image of the girl.)

In addition to these basic meanings, the concept is also associated with wedging, stupor in the head, part of the land and even the area of the cerebral cortex. Still a whole series of figurative connotations carry in themselves phraseological units with the component "wedge". The interpretation of the word is multifaceted, and in everyday speech it is used no more than 3-5 of its meanings.

Synonyms

In the dictionary of Abramov's synonyms one can find the following list: a piece, a fragment, a piece, a stump, an extract, a part, a piece. You can also choose the following options: site, acceleration, gusset, podshasha, shnip and countercline.

Taking into account the various variants of meanings, the list of synonyms is expanded further: zabuchka, raznos, earth, reprimand, homestead, sphere, stripe, subdivision, inflation, dispersion.

All of them in one context or another can replace the basic concept of "wedge". That such use will be justified confirms the existence of 12 variants of the meanings of the word.

Phraseologisms

The term characterizes stable speech, which is inherent only in a given language and which can not be verbatim translated in most cases. There are the following idioms with the word "wedge": sowing / arable wedge, tax wedge, measuring wedge, optical / photometric wedge, wedge system. The expression "drive a wedge" is quite popular. The meaning of phraseology is to quarrel people, put between them some problem or situation that will divide them into opinions and lead to disagreements.

Proverbs

Folk art and fiction also abound in proverbs and sayings with the word "wedge." Among them:

1. "Fight fire with fire". The meaning of the proverb is that the result of some action is destroyed or neutralized by the same action that led to the initial situation.
2. "To hit the wedges." This means intentionally to cause interest, to look after the representative of the opposite sex.
3. "Light wedge fell on someone." So they say, when a person considers someone or something exceptional, unique for himself.

A tool of labor, the construction of troops, the position of a flock of birds, a geometric figure-these and other meanings of the word "wedge" give the opportunity to more fully study the concept. Applying it in speech, it is necessary to focus on the original definition of "the subject of a pointed triangular shape." The word "wedge" (that such a value was applicable, discussed above) is widely used in geography, fashion history, agricultural documentation. Proverbs and phraseological units make it popular for fiction.