The ceiling of the lining: types of lining and ways of fastening

Despite the fact that recently in the market of building materials there appeared a lot of options for interior decoration of the ceiling, the lining does not lose its popularity and remains one of the best solutions for interior lining. With its help it is possible to insulate, and also to isolate from noise of a premise, having made them also aesthetically attractive. Panels are presented to the attention of the buyer in a wide range, they can have different texture, colors and material in the basis. Externally, these products are quite long and wide panels, which on each side have grooves for connection to each other. A unique design allows you to fix the finish only on one side, using staples and screws. That's why you will not see fasteners. Among other things, thanks to its excellent appearance, the lining does not require additional finishing.

Varieties of lining

The ceiling of the lining can be based on one of two materials, namely polyvinyl chloride or wood. Products of the first variety are made by extruding PVC resin and additives. Ingredients used in production are distinguished by their ecological compatibility and fire safety. Plastic lining is perfect for finishing the ceiling in rooms, the conditions of which are high humidity, you can include a kitchen or bathroom, as well as a bathroom. Among the undeniable advantages of PVC is an attractive appearance, as well as unsurpassed quality and high strength.

Characteristics of wooden lining

The ceiling of the lining can be made on the basis of wood. This natural material allows the walls to breathe, creating a unique microclimate in the room. Among other things, the tree has a unique ability to regulate the dwelling in the dwelling. Consumers choose this ceiling finish for the reason that it has a natural beauty and a unique flavor. Visiting the store, you can choose panels from beech, aspen, ash or spruce. According to the sort, such a ceiling cladding is divided into an extra class, class A, B and C.

If you want to choose the ideal bale, then you should prefer extra-class products, which are devoid of knots, cores, and other errors. The class A carcass can contain cores, but their number will not exceed one unit by 1.5 meters. Class C products may contain resin pockets and several blind cracks.

Varieties of wooden lining

If you decide to make a ceiling from the lining, you can take advantage of the choice, because the manufacturer presents for sale several types of profile. Adherents of the classical style most like the usual profile, which is represented by boards with removed along the longitudinal chamfers. In the process of manufacturing such panels, a material with a 25% moisture content is used. The thickness of individual racks can reach 20 millimeters, and the surface sometimes has a roughness.

When sufficient funds have been allocated for repair work, it is possible to prefer the euro-lining, which is characterized by the highest quality and assumes the existence of a special connection system. On the back of the products there are ventilation holes, so that condensation does not form. Lining, in turn, is classified into an American, standard, softline, land house, block house.

As practice shows, the most widespread among the other varieties is block house. On the front side it looks like a rounded log and can be used for both internal and external finishing. If you want to make a ceiling from the vagonki, recreating the interior of the log house, the block house will be the best solution. The thickness of such a coating can reach 16 millimeters, while the width is maximally equal to 90 millimeters.

Ways of fastening

If you are a novice master and are not yet confident in your abilities, then it is worth getting acquainted with the technology of lining installation, perhaps this will allow you to exclude the need to contact specialists. To date, there are several ways to fix this trim, the first one is the easiest and involves the use of clamps and small studs. Work on this method will be able to even the person who encountered the described material for the first time. Use clamps, which are also called clamps, if you have purchased a thin lining, because the above-mentioned fasteners will not be able to undergo heavy loads.

According to the technology, the panel will need to be installed in the groove of the previous product. On the inside of the groove, you should fix the clamp, which is then used to screw the board to the rail of the bale. Use at this time to be screws or screws. Installing one panel to the other, it is important to ensure a sufficiently tight attachment, eliminating the formation of gaps. If the last product does not fit in size, it will need to be adjusted to the width and only then you can fix the board.

Installation with screws

The finishing of the ceiling by the lining can imply the use of screws that are used when no other methods can be applied. According to this technology, the most frequently installed lining on the ceilings of saunas and baths. The peculiarity of the method is that for each screw it will be necessary to drill a hole in the board, which has a smaller thickness in comparison with the thickness of the screw. For further installation of the panels, the screws must be tightened by applying the maximum force. The resulting holes will need to be closed with plugs so that the screws can not be seen. If the ceiling is lined with lining on this technology, then over time, the temperature drop and the effect of moisture can adversely affect the fixtures that will dry up and become more noticeable. In order to get rid of such defects, the lining is sometimes treated with special protective equipment.

Mounting with cloves

Wooden ceilings from the lining can be arranged according to the technology, which provides for the use of carnations alone. This technique is considered more simple, does not require the use of additional fasteners, as well as devices. But you must be prepared for the fact that the panels may be damaged during the process of operation.

During the installation, the carnations are nailed to the panels 30 centimeters apart. This indicates that for one board, the length of which is 2 meters, you will need about 8 nails. If you estimate the total width of the surface, you can calculate how many nails will be needed. If the difficulties with the number of fasteners do not frighten you, then you can start the work, given the recommendations for clogging.

First, the nail is placed in the right place, and its angle with respect to the board should be 45 degrees. Then the bonnet, with the help of a blunt punisher, is embedded in the material to prevent damage to the surface. If you will install a lining on the ceiling in the country, then for thin products this method does not work. Otherwise, clogging the nail will cause a split in the wood.

Using screws

This technology is relevant for products of the old model, which differ from the lining. In the panels, holes are pre-drilled, and the chamfer under the hat is countersigned and adjusted so that it can be hidden. Using a screwdriver, you can fix the fasteners to the stop, and the resulting groove to close the next panel.

Using a stapler and construction staples

Two-level ceilings from the lining are the easiest to finish with a stapler and staples. The latter by the principle of nails should be inserted into the groove at an angle. Efforts can drive the fasteners pretty deep, the second panel will fall easily into its place. After that, you can install the second product, following the above principle.

More about installation: preparation of tools

When the ceiling is lined with a lining, it is necessary to prepare a building corner, a hammer, a screwdriver or a drill, a water level, a tape measure, and metal scissors. The latter will be useful in the case when the profile is made of metal. The lining of the ceiling for the lining can be made of wood or metal, in the first case a bar with the following sections should be used: 20x40, 40x40, 50x50 mm. To fix the beams and fixing to the ceiling, use plastic dowels and nails-screws of the following sizes: 8x45 mm. Suitable and anchors, as well as hot wood samorez .

Frame installation

Wooden boarding, the price of which starts from 150 rubles. Per square meter, is installed after the installation of the frame. Before starting the main work, you should determine the lowest point on the ceiling, stepping down from it down 6-10 centimeters. The resulting label should be transferred to all four walls using the water level. This will indicate the line on which the frame system is to be installed. The bars are installed in a direction that is perpendicular to the arrangement of the lining. The distance between the beams can vary from 40 to 60 centimeters. From two opposite sides of the room it is necessary to fix two bars, retreating from the walls 15 centimeters. After one of the above methods, a wooden board is installed, the price of which may vary depending on the grade of the product. So, the cost sometimes reaches 500 rubles. For the square. Meter, which can not afford every modern consumer.