The main functions of the psyche of modern man

In the field of medicine and the preservation of the health of modern man , the psycho-emotional component plays an important role, which is taken care of by such sciences as psychology and psychiatry. If the latter is faced with the task of treating various abnormalities in this environment, then the first science studies directly the causes of the origin of diseases, as well as the features of human behavior, its mental and emotional components, actions and desires.

A lot of works on this subject allow us to conclude that the basic functions of the human psyche have long been studied and classified, so that students of profile universities successfully study this subject. However, despite the fact that over the past 2 thousand years man has been constantly developing and moving along the path of technical and cultural progress, the pace of his life was more or less the same, which allowed a person to successfully adapt to the changing conditions of life and the acceptance of new phenomena and concepts. As for the modern world order and the way of life, the rapid pace of the ever-accelerating development of society on the one hand, as well as the revolutionary breakthroughs in science and technology on the other, change our world so quickly that the basic functions of the psyche of a civilized person are far from always being fulfilled at the right level . As a result, we can see a picture of the fact that many older people who have grown up in completely different conditions and are accustomed to a more measured pace of life simply do not have time to adapt to the new ones. This gives rise to a number of problems that, to date, have virtually become global and, perhaps, in the very near future will be submitted to the Council for the World Health Organization.

So, what are the main functions of the human psyche and what is their main task?

1. Protective. In each person from the very birth of the instinct of self-preservation, because only this allowed him to survive in the extreme conditions of the primitive communal system. And we are talking not only about physical protection, but also about psycho-emotional factors. The mentality of each person is set up in such a way as to smooth out unpleasant moments, thereby protecting the person's mental health from negative emotions: resentment, anger, anger and so on.
2. Behavioral (adaptive). Everyone knows that for each of us, for a normal and harmonious development, society is necessary, since it is practically impossible to grow a mentally healthy and versatile person outside of it. The key to development and education is communication, as a result of which a person receives not only useful knowledge, but also makes his brain think and analyze various situations. In addition, thanks to observation and the desire to join the team, a person unconsciously copies the model of behavior of individuals and thus adapts to the new conditions of coexistence.
3. Thinking. Is an important component of the human psyche, thanks to it, he was able to rise above the animal world and become a key figure in the historical development of our planet. The main functions of the psyche necessarily include reasoning and conclusions that allow you to accumulate the acquired experience and continue to follow the path of your own intellectual development.
4. The unconscious. Despite a number of discoveries in this direction, as well as the works of Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung, many phenomena of the unconscious are still not fully explained by modern science. Thanks to globalization, the main functions of the psyche, not only of man, but also of society as a whole, allowed to collect information on this direction from all over the world, and the modern information base has a huge number of various phenomena. In a separate category, we should also highlight such mysterious phenomena of the human psyche as reading thoughts from a distance, intuition, levitation (flight), and so on.

Summing up, it should be noted that the basic functions of the human psyche over the past thousand years have been slightly changed, however, modern living conditions of people, fast rhythm of work and eternal haste lead to mental overload. This must be borne in mind and not allow excessive pressure on one's own organism. That is why it is always useful to contact psychologists who will be able to give the person good advice and help in a difficult situation on time.