The Kremlin Embankment, Moscow (photo). How to get to the Kremlin embankment?

Slowly flowing waters of the majestic river of Moscow along the walls of the Kremlin. Its shores are encased in gray granite slabs. Along the left bank of the Moskva River is a picturesque Kremlin embankment, above the quiet splashing waters hang huge bridges with wonderful architectural forms.

Along the southern Kremlin wall with multi-tiered towers, crowned with pointed spiers, extends a wide avenue-quay. From the river it is separated by a beautiful parapet. Between the wall of the Kremlin and the roadway of the avenue there stretches an alley formed by relict limes with broad, dense crowns.

This marvelous Moscow corner is the Kremlin embankment. A photo of the prospectus with the Kremlin, made from the Great Stone or Moskvoretsky bridge, shakes to the core.

Location:

The embankment stretches along the left bank of the Moskva River. It borders on Vasilievsky Descent and Lenivka. The length of the beaches, dressed in granite, is almost equal to the length of the southern wall of the Kremlin. The avenue adjoins the Zotov Chambers and the Alexander Garden. To it comes the mouth of Neglinka.

The coastal street adjoins Red Square, the Russian Book Chamber, the Moskvoretskaya embankment and Prechistenka. The street-quay from Moskvoretsky avenue is separated by the bridge with the same name. Prechistenka from the Kremlin embankment intersects in the area of the Great Stone Bridge.

How to get there?

The length of the avenue is quite large. Muscovites and metropolitan guests simply solve the problem with how to get to the Kremlin embankment. They descend into the underground. They take the train to the metro stations "Lenin Library" or "Borovitskaya", where they stroll along the southern fortress wall of the Kremlin, rest in the Alexandrovsky and Tainitsky gardens.

With the Manege Square and Okhotny Ryad, the Kremlin embankment adjoins. How to get to this quarter with lots of interesting sights? Take the metro and get off at one of the following stations: "Alexander Garden", "Okhotny Ryad", "Lenin Library", "Borovitskaya".

From the trade route to the luxurious embankment

In the XII-XIV centuries, near the Kremlin walls, where the Moscow River wade, there was a crossing of two roads. The road that stretched along the coast, gained commercial importance. First, the fords stopped boats of eastern merchants, in which Muscovites in exchange for honey and furs received overseas goods.

And then Russian merchants began to transport their goods along the river and overland roads, running from different sides of the Kremlin. One of the roads that runs along the coast, has become known as: the Kremlin embankment. Moscow in the Kremlin area was rapidly changing. On the Moskva River, just below the ancient ford, a massive wooden bridge was erected. The Kremlin was surrounded by brick walls and towers. By the end of the fourteenth century, the embankment had become the center of life, it was built up with trading huts, chests, benches, and other.

Flowering and Decay

In 1693 instead of a wooden bridge there will be a Big Stone. By 1708 on the coast of the river erected earthen ramparts and bastions to protect against the invasion of Swedish troops. But the Swedes will not unleash military operations. The Russian capital will be transferred to St. Petersburg, and the Kremlin embankment will become a desolation place for many years. Muscovites will arrange a garbage dump on it.

The new transformation of the coastal street will begin in 62 years. VI Bazhenov will develop a project for its improvement. The banks of the river will be shattered with logs, but they will not be a very reliable protection against floods.

And only after two decades FM Kazakov will create another project for the improvement of the Kremlin neighborhoods. River banks will be strengthened with a stone, they will create a through roadway and plant a lot of trees. The Kremlin embankment will be the first in Moscow to acquire stone garments. It will for a long time become the center of folk festivals and festivities.

In 1836, they will perform the granite decoration of the Kremlin embankment. At the end of the XIX century, it will be allowed to compete. And in 1911, on the newly formed Boulevard Ring, trams will begin to run, becoming a worthy replacement for the horse. The tramway route will be affectionately called "Annushka".

Now the tram line "Annushka" covers only three tabloid rings out of ten. In addition to the traditional wagons in which passengers are traveling, the tram-café "Innushka Traktir" runs along the line.

sights

The picturesque avenue surrounds many interesting sights, historical places and squares. It is adjacent to the Kremlin and other embankments of the Moscow River. Here there are wonderful promenades - Senate, Ivanovo, Dvortsovaya, Cathedral, Manezhnaya and Red Square, Vasilyevsky Descent, Chistye Prudy. The Kremlin wall has a necropolis. The Kremlin embankment is surrounded by museums, cathedrals, monasteries and churches.

Fortress Kremlin

Initially, the Moscow Kremlin played the role of a defense structure. Its 20 towers were independent fortresses with deep cellars filled with ammunition, and loopholes from which defenders defended the city. Now the Kremlin is a majestic government residence that has preserved museum functions. Behind the Kremlin wall are the landmarks of Moscow.

Moscow River

On the coast of the Moskva River, cozy cafes alternate with piers and apple orchards. From the pier the pleasure boats leave from time to time. The river excursion lasts about 40 minutes, filling the soul with pleasant emotions. In parks and gardens, parties are organized with great show programs.

Alexander Garden

According to the favorite promenade corner - the Alexander Garden - runs three alleys, broken along the fortress walls of the Kremlin and Manezhnaya Square. The park is replete with luxurious compositions of limes, maples and blue firs, original arrangements of beautifully flowering bushes, luxurious flower beds and fanciful fountains. The massive gates, cast from cast iron and covered with military paraphernalia, open the main entrance to the park. They are an imperishable reminder of the military triumph of Russia.

In the park there are many cultural and historical monuments. The Alexander Garden, fulfilling the mission of the memorial complex, is proud of the Italian grotto with an observation platform, the tower of Kutafia, the Romanovs obelisk, the sculpture of the patriarch Hermogenes and monuments dedicated to the wars of 1812 and 1941.