News and SocietyNature

Is the violet rowing: an edible or poisonous mushroom?

Ryadovka is a type of mushroom, which belongs to the genus Plateau and the family of Ryadovkovs. Scientists have more than 2,5 thousand species of these fungi. Most of the ryadovok can be used for food, but there are others who can not eat. For edible it is possible to attribute a species such as the purple, flake, massive, poplar, yellow, gray, riot-giant, lilac-legged and matsutake. The rest (and a large part) of this family is poisonous and refers to conditionally edible fungi.

The ryadovka grows on sandy soil among coniferous and mixed forests. Fruits it from the end of summer and the middle of autumn. Edible mushrooms have a pleasant taste and smell, they are fried, marinated, salted. Collect them for food better, while they are young, because Mature ryadovki have a bitter taste. Many doctors recommend this type of living plants to people with tuberculosis, some subspecies are used in the manufacture of antibiotics. But, despite their benefits, one should not give this delicacy to children.

The rows of rows between the colors of the hat differ, they can often be found growing in a circle or in a row, which is why they got that name. The purple stripe is a delicious edible mushroom, the distinctive features of which are its color and smell. Thanks to the purple hue of the hat, they are also called violet, cyanosis and tits. Young mushrooms have a convex cap in the form of a semicircle measuring 7-15 cm, mature - almost flat, with bent to the bottom edges. The flesh is thick, dense, having a color from purple to lilac-cream.

Find this delicacy is very simple. During the season, the purple stratum densely populates all plantations and forests, regardless of their species. Often it can be found on the plot. This kind of plate-shaped fungi can be collected from the end of summer and to stable frosts.

The gray series (streaky) has a pale-gray cone-convex shape. The surface of the young fungus is smooth, but as it grows, cracks may appear. Leg has a white or grayish shade, its surface can be covered with flakes. This kind of ryadovka has a pleasant taste and mealy smell. Inexperienced mushroom pickers can often confuse gray serie with poisonous fibrous, which is characterized by a thinner skin and an ash-gray bonnet.

White white (tricholoma white) has white and sometimes cream color. The hat is also convex, cartilaginous in appearance, with a diameter of 3-8 cm. As it ripens, it becomes wavy, convex-protuberant with yellowish spots. Leg long, elastic, slightly curved, fibrous, with an unpleasant, specific odor. It is a poisonous fungus, it resembles an edible ryadovka grown together . In the mushroom season, the tricolor white can very often be found along the roads, from afar taking it for an edible mushroom clearly nodule, which can grow with it in the same places.

Matsutake (like the purple stripe) refers to edible mushrooms. It is a very tasty species of the Ryadovkov family, which grows next to the trees under fallen leaves. It is worth noting that this fungus grows only under certain types of trees. So, for example, in Japan it can be found at the foot of the red pine, and in North America - at the trunks of pine and fir. Fruiting matsutake from late June to early October.

Similar articles

 

 

 

 

Trending Now

 

 

 

 

Newest

Copyright © 2018 en.unansea.com. Theme powered by WordPress.