Installation is what? Values and synonym for the word "installation"

Considering such a concept as "installation", first of all, it should be determined that it is divided into three completely different meanings. These values cover various spheres of human activity and bear completely different semantic load. To fully encompass this term, you should consider each of the spheres separately.

Installation

The first and simplest thing is an installation (when it comes to computer software). Installation is a synonym for the word "installation", which has a more scientific connotation. All programs coming on the market are compressed. In order to subsequently place them on a computer with all the rules, a number of technical operations (installation) should be performed. Nowadays it happens automatically, thanks to special programs that are already present in the operating system of the computer. This definition also applies to drivers and plug-ins, which are not themselves programs, but include the same concept. Some archivers also have installers who implement this process. This is the simplest answer to the question about what an installation is. The following two values should be considered in more detail, since they do not have 100% synonyms, but rather similar values that are relevant only in a specific context.

Psychological process

In psychology, the word "installation" has a special meaning. Installation is an unconscious mental engine (a person's readiness for a specific reaction in a given situation). What is meant? It is believed that on the basis of experience, obtained mainly in childhood, each person draws in his subconscious a certain model of reactions. And as soon as an event takes place, for which a specific reaction is programmed, the person uses it. In simple language, setting is an illusion, "glasses" through which people see the world around them. This thing as a subjective - an inner worldview and understanding of what is happening, and objective, since it manifests itself only under the created external circumstances. The psychological setting acts in this case as a bridge between consciousness (subconsciousness) and reality. This concept was introduced into psychology by the German scientist L. Lange in 1888. But he completely worked, using numerous experiments, D.N. Uznadze and his disciples. Since then, the "installation" has been transformed, refined and differentiated by many great psychologists. Now this concept can be divided into the following categories.

Categories of attitudes in psychology

• Motor installation (readiness for action);
• Sensory setting (readiness for perception);
• Social attitude (readiness for action and perception);
• Mental attitude (readiness for certain stereotypes of thinking);
• Diffuse installation (installation in situations that occurred once in the experiment).

A good example of a psychological attitude is the phenomenon when a person is given a text to read a text into which words with incorrect sequence of letters are inserted (non-ordinary - non-ordinary, narrative-behavior). When reading this text, the installation operates on the majority so that such errors are not noticed. The brain knowsingly perceives the written word correctly, since in the previous experience this word has often been encountered in the right form.

Psychological attitude is a complex and very wide concept. It is with him closely related concepts such as "goal", "morality", "desire." It plays an important role even in cases when there are failures in the human psyche. All mental illnesses are mainly associated with the wrong reaction - not the installation, or in principle with the work of the installation, which does not correspond to reality.

Technical meaning

The installation is a part of the technological process, during which the equipment that participates in the work is permanently fixed in a constant position, and then put into operation. This concept contains both production and engineering solutions. Everyone knows such a phrase as "installation of equipment" - in this case it can be either a computer, or a car or production in general, etc. But the above definition for all types of installation is the same.

Power point

This concept, of course, is considered by the technical meaning of the word. But in aviation it has a special interpretation, which means that it claims to be given special attention. In this case, the installation is a mechanism that drives the aircraft. The composition it can have is completely different, depending on the operating principle of the lethal apparatus, but in any case includes the engine and propulsion. But not only on airplanes this concept extends. The power plant is available in all driven mechanisms. Although this phrase in a broader sense is not as popular as in aviation, it is worthwhile to consider the types of power plants from the position of generalization.

Types of power plants

Power plants vary depending on the engine, which can be gas, diesel or gasoline.

It is possible to differentiate from the propulsor, but then it is necessary to consider a specific mechanism (airplane, car, train). The types of propulsors are very diverse even in a narrow view.

Building

Another sphere, where the word "installation" is in constant use. Here, too, there is a power plant for construction machinery. Unlike aviation, this term in construction means only the engine itself, and not the engine-propulsion system. Proceeding from this, there are the following types of power plants: internal combustion engines, electric motors of alternating and direct current, pneumatic drives, hydraulic drives, combined drives. In general, this is a simplified version of aviation installations, minus one component.

Synonyms

So, the installation is a combined concept that includes different spheres of human activity. Given the above examples, consider the synonyms of the word. If we are talking about psychology, this is the direction, the goal, the reaction, the motivation, the opinion. If it's about technology, it's the engine, the equipment, the device, the mechanism, the machine. In programming, this is an installation.

Russian language is great and powerful. Therefore do not be surprised that for one word "installation" there were so many different meanings in their meanings. Do not confuse one with another. And, of course, we must clearly distinguish between them. Correct use of words favors not only mutual understanding between people, but also internal harmony.