The international significance of the Russian language. Importance of the Modern Russian Language

"And we will preserve you, the Russian language, the great Russian word ..." are the words of Anna Akhmatova, the poetess, who have remained relevant for several decades. Prosperity of national culture directly depends on the people's attitude to their history. Russian language has gone a long way of development. Today, when thinking about the international significance of the Russian language, it is enough to look at the statistical data. More than 250 million speakers on it from all over the world - the figure is more than impressive.

Time boundaries of the concept of "modern Russian language"

Speaking of the modernity of a phenomenon, it is just to reflect on when this modernity begins. Philologists expressed three points of view about the concept of "modern Russian language". So, it begins:

1. Since the time of AS Pushkin. The great Russian poet, as the researchers believe, gave Russia a variant of the literary Russian language, which everyone uses today, even despite the presence in historiography of Alexander Sergeevich historicalisms and archaisms.
2. After the victory of the October Revolution. Until 1917, the alphabet and features of the letter in the Russian language were significantly different from the current ones. A vivid example of this is the letter "yer" ("i") at the end of some words, which is now called a solid sign.
3. After the collapse of the USSR. In the last two decades the Russian language has begun to change, which is explained by the rapidity of technical progress. This was also facilitated by international contacts - the vocabulary of one country found application in another. The significance of modern Russian is great for the world community, therefore linguists make every effort to develop it.

Distribution in the world

The Russian language has become native to many people living in Russia, CIS countries and abroad, and occupies the eighth place in this aspect. In terms of the number of speakers, he entered the top five of the most common: 260 million people can freely think on it and speak. It is second only to English (1.5 billion), Chinese (1.4 billion), Hindi (600 million), Spanish (500 million) and Arabic (350 million). The graphic map demonstrates the international significance of the Russian language, because it is spoken in the countries of Eastern Europe, the Baltic and the Caucasus, Finland, Germany, China, Mongolia, the USA and Australia. In Russia, 99.5% of the total population owns it. This is a fairly convincing figure in comparison with other states.

Russian in regions

The reason for the formation of dialects and sociolets often becomes a large distribution area of a particular dialect. So, on the basis of Russian, the following mixed and derivative languages arose: surzhik (Ukraine), tresanka (Belarus), russenorsk (Kola peninsula) and many others. Dialects are typical for small areas. In different localities the vocabulary can differ significantly.

Abroad (Germany, the United States, Israel) whole Russian-speaking neighborhoods are formed, some of which are quite isolated from the rest. This happens when the number of immigrants from Russia becomes sufficient to form a kind of community. Thanks to this, the interest of foreign citizens in the culture of the CIS countries is growing. The significance of the Russian language in the lives of Germans, Americans, Britons is significantly growing.

Day of Remembrance

At the initiative of UNESCO, humanity has the opportunity to preserve the tangible and intangible heritage of many peoples. So, annually on February 21, the International Mother Language Day is celebrated for five years. It is these kinds of events that make it possible to reflect on the significance of the heritage of our people and merit in the world arena.

For Russians, the birthday of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin became closer 5 years ago, when June 6 was proclaimed the Day of the Russian language. This is due to the writer's invaluable contribution to the development of culture. The international importance of the Russian language is recognized in many fraternal states, therefore this day is celebrated in schools and universities of the CIS countries. In the building of the UN General Assembly, the celebration is accompanied by cognitive lectures, screenings of movies, and the holding of contests of readers.

Russian in international cooperation

At present, it becomes problematic to find a single means of communication for 250 countries. Every citizen has a respect for the cultural heritage of his state and prefers to speak only in his own language. For the world community, this complexity has been eradicated with the assertion of the so-called world languages, including the Russian language. Today it is a means of implementing communications on television, airlines, in trade. Of course, the great significance of the Russian language is due to the fact that it is spoken by millions of people from different points around the world. Every intelligent person will be honored to quote the great thoughts of Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov, Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy and other leading writers of Russia.

The international significance of the Russian language in figures

In the world there are about 2000 nationalities, each of which seeks to use native speech in everyday life. For many people, Russian became the second most important for several reasons. After the collapse of the USSR, residents of Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Ukraine and the Republic of Belarus did not abandon the Russian language as an official language, and therefore, numerous television and radio broadcasts and negotiations are held there. In the spheres of international communication, it is used by scientists, diplomats, and politicians.

Russian language along with English, French, Chinese, Arabic and Spanish is one of the six official languages of the United Nations. This means that politicians from Russia have the opportunity to freely express their thoughts at international conferences. The global significance of the Russian language in the world is also explained by the fact that it ranks fifth in the number of people who own it.

Russian lexicography

The words of any dialect are fixed in dictionaries, which are constructed taking into account their use by foreign citizens. The significance of the Russian language in the world is so great that people of all countries enthusiastically learn all its subtleties, learn the meaning of new words and expressions from dictionaries, which can be divided into encyclopedic and linguistic. The most important are the explanatory dictionaries, the first of which was published in the late 18th century in six volumes. Of course, from year to year such publications are being updated. Great value is the dictionary of the living Great Russian language, the first version of which was released in 1863, and in 2013 a school one-volume edition was published. Thinking about the significance of the Russian language, it is worth paying attention to the works of linguistic scientists, thanks to which the language is improving and flourishing. Multi-volume dictionaries allow you to study all the features of phonetics and orthoepia both for native Russian citizens and for foreigners.