The International Assembly is part of the UN

The United Nations is one of the most influential in the world. Its structure includes several bodies, the purpose of each of which must be known in order to understand its work. First of all, it is necessary to understand what the General Assembly is, which can be called the main UN unit.

What is this body?

The UN General Assembly is a unit that has been in existence since 1945, in charge of deliberative, representative and directive functions. It is attended by one hundred and ninety-three members from different countries of the world who work to discuss issues reflected in the Charter of the institution. Every year from September to December, the UN Assembly convenes for a new session, opening other discussions as necessary for the remaining months.

Functions of the body

The scope of the Assembly's activities is determined by the UN Charter. According to him, this body has such powers as consideration of cooperation rules for maintaining peace and security and resolving disputes related to these issues, organizing research and making recommendations for the development of international law and respect for human freedoms, as well as providing conditions for exchange in social , Cultural, educational, humanitarian and economic fields. And that's not all. The International Assembly also develops measures to resolve conflict situations, reviews reports of other UN bodies and approves the entire organization's budget.

Ways of preserving peace

The Assembly is the body responsible for the security of the entire planet. One of the first resolutions, entitled "Unity for Peace," adopted on November 3, 1950, decided that it was this organization that could determine the threat or act of aggression. In the event of a problem, the members of the Assembly decide on collective measures to restore security during specially organized sessions. However, the interference can not be direct - it is only a warning against the states provoking the conflict, and in extreme cases, a set of indirect measures of a political, social, legal and economic nature. In 2000, the so-called Millennium Declaration was adopted, which is guided by the Assembly. This is a document testifying to the desire of the United Nations to create security, disarm, eradicate poverty, protect the environment and solve the problems of Africa, which all humanity should strive for.

Structure of the organization

The Assembly is a complex body that includes several different units. The organization consists of six main committees. Their activities begin after the completion of the main meetings, which consider the main items on the agenda. A lot of questions remain outside this important list and they are dealt with by units. The distribution of tasks takes place directly at the meeting of the Assembly. They can be sent to the committee dealing with disarmament and international security, which is considered the first. The second is the department of economic and financial issues. The Committee on Humanitarian, Social and Cultural Affairs is the third, and the fourth is working on decolonization and other political topics. There is also a division of work with administrative and budgetary matters, and the sixth committee is the international legal. If the situation suddenly becomes too acute, the Assembly will again resolve it, even if the item was previously sent to another unit.

Special meetings

The Assembly of Nations, united by the United Nations, can have not only regular, but also special sessions - related to special and emergency issues. This is very rare and always accompanied by important historical processes. For all the years that there is an Assembly, it happened 28 times. The occasions for special meetings include issues such as the aggravated situation in the Middle East, the problems of Namibia, the financial problems of the United Nations, apartheid, drugs, attitudes towards women, environmental pollution, the spread of AIDS and HIV. A solemn event may also be in the center of attention - the last session, which took place on January 24, 2005, was connected with the sixtieth anniversary of the cease-fire of concentration Nazi camps. In some cases, the meeting does not work - the work of the Assembly did not lead to improvements in the situation in 1958 and 1967, when conflicts in the Middle East intensified, in 1956, when political difficulties touched Hungary, in the case of the Afghan conflict in 1980, as well as in many cases of consideration of actions Israel and Palestine in the occupied territories of the Gaza Strip.