The imperative mood of the verb: examples. The endings of the imperative mood verbs

"Rain, rain, go away! Let's wander through the puddles! "- in this children's poem we see the verbs in which the request is expressed. They are called imperative.

The imperative mood of the verb in Russian

In Russian, such words are used in incentive sentences. The forms of these verbs have a surreal meaning, which means that they are not connected with reality, because the action so called is possible, but it does not necessarily happen in reality. Here are some examples of sentences that use verbs in the form of an imperative mood:

• Anatoly Andreevich, allow me to deliver the report within a week ( please ).
• Do not pull it too long ( advice ).
• Let this be the last time ( requirement ).
• To be silent. Listen to ( order ).

Forms of the singular

Verbs of imperative mood vary in numbers and persons. This table shows examples of forms of units. Number.

Plural forms

If we are not motivating one person, then we use the verb in the form of an imperative mood in plural. Number. They also change in person and, unlike the changes in the previous forms, can be used in the first person. This is because one person can not ask himself to do something, but he can apply for a joint action with people nearby.

The formation of verbs. The endings of the imperative mood verbs

Such verbs have the form of a second person and are formed from the shape of the present. And bud. Time, in which the base is allocated (part of the word without end):

• Walks - move-;
• Writes - write-;
• Reads, reads;
• Install - install;
• Leave - leave.

The suffix -и- (-й-) or zero suffix is appended to the base:

• Move + and;
• Pish + and;
• Chita + d;
• Set + and;
• Leave a + zero suffix.

The endings of this verbal form express the grammatical meaning of the number.

If in the imperative form of the verb in the singular there is a soft sign, then it will remain before the ending of the plural, and before the suffix -s:

• Correct, correct;
• Remain, stay;
• Discard, reset;
• Do not argue;
• Do not touch,
• If you please.

In the business sphere

The verb in the form of an imperative mood is quite actively used in various fields of activity. For example, in the business sphere we use instructions.

What do I need to do in case of fire?

If there are signs of fire:

• Immediately call the fire department of the city, village or other settlement;
• Evacuate people;
• Take all possible measures to extinguish the fire.

Heads of the enterprise:

• Duplicate the fire report to the fire brigade and inform the supervisors and the responsible duty officer;
• Organize the salvation of people, using all possible means;
• Check if the fire protection systems are on;
• Cut off electricity or perform activities to eliminate fire;
• Cease all work in the object of ignition, except those associated with the liquidation of the fire;
• Remove workers and other persons from the danger zone, except those involved in extinguishing the fire;
• Carry out a manual on extinguishing the fire prior to the arrival of the fire brigade;
• Ensure compliance with the safety requirements of all workers involved in extinguishing the fire;
• Organize protection of material values;
• Meet the fire department;
• Ensure the provision of necessary medical assistance to persons affected by the fire;
• Inform the fire extinguisher about all the features of the fire;
• Organize the attraction of forces and resources to the implementation of activities related to the elimination of fire and the prevention of its development.

In learning activity

In educational activity, sentences with imperative mood verbs are used, for example, in algorithms.

An example is the application of the spelling rule for unstressed vowels:

1. Change the word or pick up the root word.
2. Select the root.
3. Find the root in which the vowel is stressed.
4. Check all the remaining words for this root.

In household activities

In everyday life, sentences with imperative mood verbs are used in manuals for the use of household appliances, repair work, cooking, clothing, and the like.

Take, for example, a recipe for cooking:

• Straw of beef. Two hundred grams of beef and one onion cut into the same strips, seven to eight centimeters long. Heat a frying pan over very high heat, melt 100 g of pork fat. Dip the sliced meat and onions into it, fry, while stirring all the time, avoiding burning. After two minutes, add a teaspoon of table wine, as much beef broth, salt and sugar to taste in the frying pan. Bring to a boil and serve to the table, decorated with greens.
• Salad of cucumbers in sweet and sour sauce . First, prepare the fill: dissolve two teaspoons of sugar in two teaspoons of apple cider vinegar. Wash the cucumbers, cut, place the chopped pieces in a salad bowl, chop the greens finely, mix. Pour sauce from sugar and vinegar. Can be served to the table.