The Golden Ring of Russia: Suzdal. Suzdal: sightseeing places

Russia is a huge country with a centuries-old and very interesting history. Every year it is visited by thousands of tourists and pilgrims. And the route includes eight main points. This is the Golden Ring of Russia: the cities of Suzdal, Sergiev Posad, Pereslavl-Zalessky, Rostov the Great, Yaroslavl, Kostroma, Ivanovo and Vladimir. Each of them is unique and unusual in its own way. Today we will get acquainted with the first representative.

At the very beginning

Suzdal is located in the Vladimir region. It is an administrative center, standing on the bank of the Kamenka River. The city is buried in greenery, differs serenity and cleanliness. Here you can truly enjoy the picturesque views of great Russia, which poets praised.

The history of Suzdal begins in the tenth century, as archaeologists and other scientists suggest. However, the first mention in the annals appears only in the next century.

The first entry: "Suzdal, year 1024". The city suffered a severe drought, which led to a crop failure and famine. In the already Orthodox Russia, there still remained loyal worshipers of idols - pagans. They perceived the problem of lack of food as a sign and raised a riot, showing their dissatisfaction with a deviation from the faith.

To solve the internal problem came the Grand Duke of Kiev himself - Yaroslav the Wise. He did not begin to kindle the fire of enmity and, as always, acted deliberately and rationally. I just bought a lot of bread and gave it to the public. The problem was solved, there were no grounds for further unrest.

It can not be said that the history of Suzdal was simple: epidemics, fires, ruin, captures by enemy peoples. However, he retained his best features and today with joy reveals them to tourists.

Sights of Suzdal

The first interest in the city appeared in the seventies. Here tourists gathered, admiring and marveling at the beautiful picturesque place. Indeed, Suzdal has attractions that can be called primitive, historically valuable.

Today the city has become a huge museum, a preserve, a real treasury of Russia.

Another distinctive feature is the holidays. The authorities, entrepreneurs and museum workers of the city made a lot of efforts, but they achieved incredible success.

Shrovetide, Christmas, a holiday of crafts, a cartoon festival, Indian summer are days when thousands of tourists come to it not only from Russia, but also from far abroad.

This is an amazing place, once visited, I want to come back again and again.

Below we will get acquainted with the museums, monasteries and churches of Suzdal.

Museum of Living History: "Shurovo Gorodische"

This modern monument of antiquity appeared not so long ago. After filming a historical film, held in the city, there were scenery. Based on them, and a museum was created.

Various buildings, residential and household, reflect the life of the first settlers. Disclose the history of the time when people lived, doing needlework, pottery, worked in forges and baked bread in their stoves. Visitors can not easily plunge into the world of the past, not only see how everything could look, but also experience their own way of life.

Managers suggest that they try their hand at working with weapons, engage in agriculture, get acquainted with animals. Broken in the territory of pens are not empty, there are horses and domestic cattle.

In general, the Golden Ring of Russia - Suzdal in particular - allows you to plunge into an amazing world that attracts many tourists.

What, by the way, helps and the museum presented. Moreover, on a huge territory in a hectare it is possible to conduct folklore events and various mass festivities.

Museum of Wooden Architecture

Wherever tourists go in the city, they will fall into the past, which has kept its secrets for contemporaries. The museums of Suzdal are created with love for history, for their ancestors and every detail bears in itself an atmosphere of good.

To get acquainted with the life of Russian peasants and see the real buildings of the past - that's why many tourists come here.

The Museum of Wooden Architecture preserved presents truly unique things. For example, peasants' huts, two-story houses of that period. Here you can see how the poorest sections of the population lived, the middle class and wealthy people.

More recently, the exposition was replenished with a real mill, which was brought from another district. Almost all the buildings are assembled in different parts of the country, but all of them perfectly reflect the true history and life.

The Wax Museum

On the street Kremlin you can see a nondescript building of the nineteenth century, but its contents enthrall and even slightly scares. The wax figures of famous political and cultural figures, frozen in various poses, look so realistic that it seems: look narrowly and see how they breathe.

This material is not accidentally chosen to create three-dimensional models. The use of wax began in ancient times. For witchcraft, processing mummies, protecting the canvas from external influences. Over time, he became a material for creativity. In Rome, it was popular to make masks from the faces of living or dead people, who were subsequently exposed in homes.

Our contemporaries stepped on. Today the city of Suzdal stores wax figures, which are not just like their originals. They are immersed in a small world of celebrities. Special clothes, interior, ornaments - all this makes the images complete.

Posadsky House

Among tourists, various monasteries of Suzdal are popular. On the territory of one of them, Spaso-Efremovsky, the Posadsky house is located.

It differs from other constructions of the city. Extruded upward sharp wooden roof, carved shutters. The house is made in the same way as its wooden counterparts, but its main material is a stone. It happened due to historical events. Residents of the city, engaged in trade, gradually began to grow rich and build more reliable and expensive houses.

Museum construction was only in the seventies. Today, the interior decor gives the impression that the house still lives, and the owner is only temporarily absent.

In the interior are preserved such furniture details as built-in shops, carved tables, cabinets, covered with oil paint.

It is evident that the museums of Suzdal are distinguished by historical notes. Those who wish to get acquainted with the life and living conditions of the 9-11th centuries will be able to get a lot of impressions and touch history.

The Suzdal Kremlin

Many buildings of the city are rooted in antiquity. Suzdal preserved his living and interesting history. Attractions conceal it in itself and transmit it to a new generation. One of such places is the Kremlin.

On its today's place many centuries ago the city was born. There is no known date for the first settlements. Different scientists and archaeologists put forward versions of the appearance of buildings in the 10th or 12th century.

If you have chosen to travel the Golden Ring of Russia, Suzdal must be included in your itinerary.

His Kremlin stores a lot of historical artifacts that attract the attention of visitors and arouse keen interest. Christmas Cathedral, Assumption Church in the prince's court, St. Nicholas Church - all this is on its territory.

Here you can get acquainted with the activities of famous people, see the treasures of churches, various paintings and objects made by hand.

Michali District

Curious researchers will never pass by this fascinating place. Michali is a settlement that stands apart from the city and lives its own life. It is considered a separate village, which can be reached by foot or by transport.

Golden Ring of Russia: Suzdal, Michali - this place contains a lot of discoveries and secrets that attract tourists from all over the world.

A unique church that preserved the pseudo-Russian style - St. Alexander Nevsky. The walls are made of bricks, and the architectural layout is designed in such a way that the building as a whole resembles a cross. A vivid difference is the abundance of platbands, kokoshnikov, patterns, columns.

In Soviet times, the church avoided the fate of many like themselves, it was not made a warehouse or a rural club. All this time she was empty. Perhaps that is why it preserved its primacy.

Spaso-Evfimievsky Monastery

The northern part of the city, the left bank - here is another famous place. Once the Transfiguration Monastery was renamed Evfimievsky. That was the name of the first hegumen.

Initially, the buildings were made of wood, but to this day they have not reached. Today, tourists can observe the architectural structures created in the early 17th century. The erection of such white-stone churches required a lot of resources, which were collected by the efforts of the nobility.

The monasteries of Suzdal store many cathedrals. One of the most notable is Spaso-Preobrazhensky.

Once it was one of the best fortresses of the Vladimir land. The monastery is surrounded by a huge stone wall, whose height is more than a thousand meters. Twelve towers with loopholes. They are visible from afar and clearly stand out against the general background.

Pokrovsky Women's Monastery

In addition to museum facilities, the city of Suzdal also has places that continue to this day. For example, a functioning nunnery, called Pokrovsky.

He appeared in 1936, and the peak of his heyday fell on the reign of Basil III. At the beginning of the fifteenth century, everything in it was completely reconstructed by the order of the king. Thus appeared the Cathedral of the Intercession of the Blessed Virgin and the Gate Church of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin.

The monastery's servant was also the wife of the tsar, who for many years of marriage could not give the country to the heir. Divorce in those days could not even rulers. Rather, even the very concept did not exist. That's why the order of her husband Solomoniya was tonsured and became a novice Sophia. From that moment she did not leave the monastery. And after her death, her body was resting on the territory of the church.

The Alexander Monastery

Tourists who are interested in the Golden Ring of Russia, Suzdal visit to get acquainted with architecture, culture, history.

One of the monuments is the Alexander Monastery, whose roots are in the depths of history. Alexander Nevsky, going on a campaign against the Germans, commissioned to build a monastery in Suzdal, which would be a gift to his guardian angel.

In the 14th century this structure was under the wing of the Moscow princes and bore the name "Great Lavra".

In the 16th century the monastery was attacked by Poles, part of it was burnt. Mother Superior petitioned the king to build a new church building. Her words were heard and a letter came back.

The churches of Suzdal are amazing historical monuments, each visit tears off something new.

A variety of architectural styles, historical details. Here everyone can find something interesting.

Rizopolozhensky monastery

A lot of unusual and attractive places are concealed in Russia. Suzdal was no exception. Rizopolozhensky monastery was founded in the 12th century, at the crossroads. One of his stories is related to Euphrosyne of Suzdal, which is attributed to the saints, pilgrims come to her relics.

She had to join in marriage in a monastery, but the groom died right on the day of the wedding. Euphrosyne remained and took the monastic vows.

Suzdal opens before the tourists amazing scenic views and many historical details. Here you can plunge into the atmosphere of old times and breathe in the scents of the past.

The Golden Ring of Russia: the cities of Suzdal, Sergiev Posad, Pereslavl-Zalessky, Rostov the Great - only a part of what the country is famous for, although bright and memorable enough.