The federal target program "Sustainable development of rural areas for 2014-2017 and for the period until 2020"

In the economy of the Russian Federation, agriculture is of exceptional importance. Since the beginning of the twenty-first century, sustainable development of rural areas of the country has been seen. And although it is believed that this sector does not bring particular benefits, but at the same high level of agricultural development allows food security.

The good development of agriculture on the territory of Russia allows even exporting part of the output. In addition, it is the livability of the sphere in question that is one of the factors affecting the quality of life of the population. For this reason, the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation has developed a corresponding project.

Objects of the state program

The main objects for which the program "Sustainable Development of Rural Territories" is directed are settlements that specialize in the production of agricultural goods. It is primarily villages, villages and workers' settlements. The project does not ignore the territories under the influence of one local council, but located between the settlements. Also, the objects of the program will be the settlements that are part of the cities, but specializing in the production and processing of agricultural products.

As with every rule, there are also exceptions. In this case, these are the districts under the authority of the administrative center. Under the program, municipal areas of such cities as Moscow and St. Petersburg do not fall.

The list of specific objects will be determined and formed by the highest executive body of state power or its authorized body.

Problems in the agrarian sector

The federal target program "Sustainable Development of Rural Territories" is aimed not only at developing promising areas of the industry, but also in eliminating the difficulties encountered. The problems of this sector include:

• Low priority and the role of rural areas;
• Socio-economic situation in the country;
• Unfavorable conditions for the implementation of this type of activity;
• Lack of comfortable housing and infrastructure;
• Non-prestige of labor in this sector;
• Lack of interest in the rural way of life;
• A deplorable demographic situation;
• Lack of organization of local self-government;
• Weak production potential of this sphere;
• Low competitiveness of agricultural products;
• A small number of specialists of engineering and agrarian profile.

Reasons for the unfavorable situation of the industry

The main objectives of the program should help solve the problems of agriculture. But what initially caused difficulties? An unfavorable and unstable situation is due to a number of factors. One of the main reasons is the poor financing of this sector. A powerful push is impossible because of the lack of adequate infrastructure. The lack of qualified engineering personnel also affected development. Problems in the agrarian sector are due to the crushing and dispersal of objects.

The deterioration of life in rural areas is particularly noticeable in reducing the number of villages and settlements. Literally in twenty years their number has decreased by nine thousand settlements. People simply do not see the prospects of life in this area and are drawn to large cities. This process leads to the gradual extinction of villages and villages.

Due to the fact that people leave certain territories, agricultural land is being disposed of as a general turnover. That is, no one cares for productive lands, and they remain empty. Eventually, a food disaster may occur in the country.

The program "Sustainable Development of Rural Territories" provides for improving the conditions for living in the area. This is one of the main reasons that people leave villages and villages. The comfort of living in the village lags behind the cities several times.

Even in rural areas, the availability of housing is very low. Young professionals do not want to give up the charms of city amenities. Parents do not want their children to go to ramshackle schools. Many residents leave in search of a better life due to lack of proper medical care. Even if it is, it is most likely difficult to access. The objects of culture and leisure are so small that they satisfy the needs of only a third of the inhabitants of villages and villages of Russia.

All this contributes to the migration processes, whose participants are predominantly the working-age population. Thanks to this, the number of labor resources in the agrarian sector is rapidly declining.

The first stage of the project implementation

The entire project, which should ensure sustainable development of rural areas until 2020, is divided into two phases. The implementation of the first is in the time frame from 2014 to 2017. The second, respectively, will cover the next three years - from 2018 to 2020 inclusive.

The implementation of the first part of the plan is to equalize the quality of life and the provision of rural areas in different regions. For this purpose, certain financial resources have been allocated from the federal budget, which are distributed in inverse proportion to the provision of the terrain. Each territory should be evaluated from the perspective of long-term development and overall potential.

It is also planned that the agro-industrial complex should achieve in its development the required indicators of the World Trade Organization. To do this, events should be held that will help in this. And first of all, work will be done to improve living conditions in rural areas.

The second stage of the plan's implementation

If the first part of the project lays the main base, then the second part ensures the pace. Stable and sustainable development of rural areas is possible only if the positive dynamics of growth is constantly maintained. That is, starting from 2018 until the end of the program, the state undertakes to meet all the needs of the rural population in order to improve the quality of life.

Complex arrangement

Sustainable development of rural areas for 2014-2017 involves the creation of basic conditions for the implementation of the development process. This indicates that the needs of the inhabitants must first be met. A special stake is placed on the young stratum of the population. The project begins with the improvement of settlements, which includes the construction of social and engineering infrastructure.

Light conditions for the acquisition of housing by young families are envisaged. At the same time, the living space must be in such a state that there is the possibility of a normal level of living. As a consequence, it is assumed that the number of young people who need a roof over their heads will be less.

The second item is planned to build the necessary infrastructure facilities that have a general educational value. Also, the state provides for bringing the existing objects into proper form.

The program should influence the provision of rural residents with high - quality and affordable medical care through the organization of paramedic posts. Also, the state must provide facilities that allow for the improvement of the nation, as well as the comprehensive development of citizens. This includes the creation of sports grounds, facilities, as well as cultural and entertainment facilities.

The program developers made one of the items increase the level of gasification of the population. Also, villagers and villagers should have access to water for technical purposes and drinking water.

Concentration of resources

The strategy of sustainable development of rural areas involves the concentration of resources. This is provided by the construction of objects of social significance. The engineering infrastructure must be formed. In the end, the result should be as many settlements as possible, in which a stable agro-industrial complex was formed. This will lead to the emergence of jobs and free vacancies, which should attract residents of Russia.

Initiative of citizens

The Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation is pleased to welcome initiative citizens who offer their ideas on the development of this sphere. After all, without taking into account the opinions of residents, one can not achieve a really good and sustainable result. The project also provides for this moment. One of the points of the program is the possibility of receiving grants for people's zadumok.

Work in this area begins with monitoring and research of citizens' opinions. Due to this, specialists strive to create truthful statistics, having analyzed which, it will be possible to see real ideas. The goal is also, by interviewing the rural population, to understand how effective the implementation of the state program is.

The given work is spent for increase of public activity, formation of a civil position. The authorities want to popularize the agricultural sector, making it more prestigious among the population. The main indicator that the idea was successful will be the improvement of the demographic situation in rural areas. In addition, attention will be paid to production growth.

So, in order to implement the program, it is planned to provide populated areas with everything necessary for normal living, to erect not only infrastructure facilities, but also residential buildings.

All the planned steps should help overcome the unattractiveness of the agrarian sphere among the young population of the country. The authorities want to show the prospects and significance of this industry.

Improvement of living conditions

The satisfaction of the needs of the rural population begins with the provision of housing. A reliable roof over your head is what many people in the country are fighting for. It should be the fundamental factor in attracting young people to the countryside.

To this end, the country's budget provides for reserve funds, which should go for the erection and repair of residential facilities, as well as the acquisition of buildings.

The project provides for a variant of assistance to residents in the purchase or construction of a house in the form of partial repayment of spending on these activities. Also, the most convenient mechanism for mortgage lending is calculated according to this program. The state plans to involve private capital in the form of investor assistance. Improvement of housing conditions in rural areas is the key to further successful implementation of the project.

The program laid the construction of residential facilities for a total footage of five and a half million square meters. More than half of them should provide for the needs of young professionals.

Population activity

Sustainable development of rural areas is impossible without the support of the program by citizens. For this purpose, it is planned to activate human resources, attract people to implement certain items. Residents of rural areas should understand that the state takes care and takes into account the opinion of the local population.

For the successful implementation of all ideas and ideas, the resources of not only the country but also the entire population should be mobilized. These are the workers' hands, and materials, and finances. The connecting link between the developers of the program, that is, the higher authorities, and the population should become public organizations, business communities and municipalities.

One of the most priority areas that are planned to implement jointly, is the revival and promotion of cultural traditions, folk crafts and crafts. After all, such a huge number of masters and craftsmen should not go unnoticed. And only thanks to the desire of people it is possible to preserve national sights, monuments of art, culture and nature. But the healthy development of the nation must be ensured by the construction of sports and children's playgrounds, recreational areas.

Planned activities

The Russian program "Sustainable Development of Rural Territories" is designed to arouse public interest. The result should be migration processes, respect for rural labor, recognition of the prospects and inalienability of this sector in the life of the state.

It all depends on how successfully some of the agitation activities are implemented. One of them is the consideration of information and educational projects on a competitive basis. The subject of this competition is methods and methods of preserving cultural and historical heritage, as well as popularization of the agrarian sphere among the population. The participant of the competition should show how, with the help of mass media such as television, radio, journalism and the Internet, to tell about the attractiveness of agriculture. This can include profitable vacancies, long-standing traditions that will show the future prospects of the industry.

Everyone can contribute to such a process as the sustainable development of rural areas, by expressing their ideas in various ways. The state provides opportunities to realize its own potential. These include creative competitive works, development of an electronic resource on this subject, projects on information support for the inhabitants of rural areas, as well as participation in all-Russian festivals.

The plans of the program developers also include the introduction of citizens to traditional sports.