"The fate of the drummer": a summary and the main idea of the author

The author of the story is the wonderful writer Arkady Gaidar. "The fate of a drummer" - a book written for children of secondary school age. But many children will understand it before, when they have an interest in the topic of friendship, loyalty, honesty. To schoolchildren who read the story "The Fate of a Drummer", a brief summary provides the basis for writing. This material can also be recommended to teachers. It is useful for studying the entire work of Arkady Gaidar, not limited to the story "The Fate of a Drummer." The brief content told to the children at the lesson will help to find common features with other works of the author.

Main characters and the beginning of events

The main hero of the story is Sergei, an 8-year-old pioneer, the son of a commander of a field engineer company. His mother died, and his father, having retired, moved with his son to Moscow. Two years later he decided to marry again, and at first everything was fine. Valentina, a beautiful and kind wife of her father, took care of the boy, they had a happy family.

Everything begins to change when Serezha's father receives the post of director in a textile store. The problems in the house begin. Once in a new circle of friends, Valentina is gradually changing. She gets jealous, the woman is constantly irritated and complains about the lack of money. An honest and direct man can not resist her pressure, and all ends with the fact that Sergei's father is accused of a crime. He is sentenced to five years in prison for embezzlement of treasury property. When my father was put in jail, Sergei stayed with Valentina, who was supposed to take care of him. Seryozha is appointed the senior drummer of the detachment at the age of twelve. He is very proud of this.

It takes three years, and Valentine, Seryozha's stepmother, unexpectedly marries and leaves with her new husband, in fact throwing the boy to the mercy of fate. His father will stay in prison for two more years, and Sergei remains alone for this time. Everyone turns away from him, and no one cares about the boy. Feeling empty, he associates with bad people, "rolls down the slope." Leaving, her stepmother left him a hundred and fifty rubles. But because of the bad company of friend Jyrki, this money quickly ended. The boy, trying to find in the apartment at least some savings, accidentally finds a Browning father. There is no money, and Serezha decides to sell some things to the junkman for a penny. At the same time, he reads a book describing the fate of the drummer. A brief account of the history of the French soldier makes the boy compare himself with the hero of the story, lonely and abandoned by everyone, like himself. He identifies himself with the hero of history, trying to cheer up and get courage at a difficult time for him.

Imaginary "relative" and suspicions of Sergei

One day, an unfamiliar man comes to Serezha and appears as Valentina's brother, who fled with her new husband. The good-natured fat man settles in an apartment not one. With him appears the old man Jacob, his friend. This is a wicked, ugly man who hates Seryozha. After a while, Sergei, his "uncle", Valentina's brother, and Jacob sent to Kiev. On the way, the boy is given incomprehensible instructions, which he does not like very much. Sergei is in doubt, he begins to suspect that the "uncle" and his friend are hiding something. He feels a strange smell in the house, finds an incomprehensible paper. "Uncle" promises to arrange it in the midshipman school in Odessa, but Seryozha finds out that it simply does not exist. His suspicions grow stronger day by day. Once a "relative" instructs Sergei to get acquainted and make friends with Slavka, a boy from an intelligent family. At first he is bored with his new friend, but he turns out to be a real friend for testing.

Exposing the spies and the return of Serezha's father

Accidentally overhearing the conversation, Seryozha learns that the fat man was deceiving him from the very beginning. He is not an "uncle", but a spy. Finding a lonely boy in Moscow, these people specially brought him to Kiev in order to get into the confidence in Slavka, get information about his father, the military engineer they wanted to kill. Seryozha finds in the things of the alleged "uncle" the Browning of his father, who he stole, and takes it. Remembering the French drummer, the boy is determined to stop the villains and at the moment when the spies try to escape, he bravely rises in their path and shoots, and then loses consciousness. Everything ended well: it turned out that for a couple of long time the Chekists watched. When the shooting started, they intervened and arrested the "uncle," and old Yakov killed Seryozha with his shot. A father arrives at the hospital for a recovering boy. He was released ahead of schedule, and now they can start a new life together.

"The fate of the drummer": what is the main idea of the work?

It is the fate of the drummer - the main idea of the author, which he wanted to convey to young readers. A person does not choose parents and their surroundings, but can struggle with difficulties if he has the courage. You can obey circumstances or build your own destiny yourself. It is the power of the spirit that the children of the author's book, like Arkady Gaidar, teach children. "The fate of a drummer" is one of the books he wrote for his son Timur. The author did this to tell the child about what a person should be, about bad and good deeds. For children, "The Fate of a Drummer" is a tale of their fears and doubts. All teenagers are afraid of loneliness and make mistakes, trying to overcome it. Many parents read together with children the story "The Fate of a Drummer." The summary will help to discuss with the child its difficulties, to prompt the decision. This in the future will help to avoid rash and rash acts.

Parents of schoolchildren should remember that children should read the work completely, studying the story "The Fate of the Drummer" as part of the program. The summary can not give an idea of the artistic features of the book, the style of the author and the atmosphere of that time. Therefore, it is better to familiarize yourself with the work in full.