M. Sholokhov, "The Fate of Man": review. "The Fate of Man": main characters, theme, summary

In December 1956 and January 1957, the newspaper Pravda published the work of the Soviet writer Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov, The Fate of Man, about the great trials and great inflexibility of Soviet people during the difficult years of the war.

Prehistory

The basis of the narrative is the fate of the country, the fate of man, the theme of the Great Patriotic War and the character of a simple Russian soldier.

Immediately after the publication of Sholokhov, an unending stream of letters were sent from Soviet readers. From those who survived the fascist captivity, from the relatives of the deceased soldiers. They wrote everything: workers, collective farmers, doctors, teachers, scientists. Wrote not only ordinary people, but also eminent writers, both domestic and foreign, among whom were Boris Polevoy, Nikolai Zadornov, Hemingway, Remark and others.

The book's adaptation to the book

The story gained world fame, and in 1959 was screened by director Sergei Bondarchuk. He also played a major role in the film.

Bondarchuk believed that everything on the screen should be shown as simply and harshly as life itself, through the understanding of the hero, for the most important thing in this story is the character of the Russian person, his big heart, not hardened after the tests that fell on him.

The book "The Fate of Man" was reprinted many times. Both in our country and abroad. This dramatic story found in all human hearts a hot tip. "The fate of man," according to foreign readers, is a magnificent, tragic, sad story. Very kind and bright, heartbreaking, causing tears and giving pleasure from the fact that two orphaned people found happiness, found each other.

Italian director Rossellini gave the film such a review: "" The fate of man "- this is the strongest, the greatest that was shot about the war."

How it all began

The plot was based on real events.

One day, in the spring of 1946, two people met on the road, near the ferry. And as happens when strangers meet, they start talking.

The bitter confession of a passerby was attended by an occasional listener, Sholokhov. The fate of a man who survived the terrible blows of war, but not hardened, very touched the writer. He was amazed.

Long carried this story of Sholokhov. The fate of a man who had lost everything during the war and again found a small happiness, did not go out of his head.

Ten years after the meeting. In just seven days Sholokhov composed the story "The Fate of Man", whose characters are a simple Soviet soldier and orphan boy Vanya.

The passerby, who told his story to the writer, became the prototype of the main character of the story - Andrei Sokolov. In it, Mikhail Sholokhov brought out the main properties of a real Russian character: perseverance, patience, modesty, a sense of human dignity, love of the Motherland.

The author shows the character of a person in all manifestations of life - as a family man, as an employee, as a warrior and a winner.

Summary

A difficult history of the country found in the life of the main character of his response. The fate of a man, Andrei Sokolov, a simple worker, repeats the main milestones of the events of those years - the civil war, the hungry twenties, the work of a farm laborer in the Kuban. So he returned to his native Voronezh, got a profession of a locksmith and went to the plant. I married a wonderful girl, children were born. He has a simple life and simple happiness: home, family, work.

But the Great Patriotic War broke out, and Andrei Sokolov went to the front, fighting for his country, like many millions of Soviet men. In the first months of the war he fell into fascist captivity. In captivity, his courage was struck by the German officer, the camp commandant, and Andrei avoids the execution. And soon he escapes. Returning to his, again goes to the front.

But his heroism manifests itself not only in a collision with the enemy. No less serious test is for Andrei the loss of close people and homeland, his loneliness.

In a short front-line vacation in his hometown, he learns that his beloved family: his wife Irina and both daughters - died during the bombing.

In place with the love of the constructed house, a funnel is gaping from a German air bomb. Shocked, devastated, Andrew returns to the front. There was only one joy left: Anatoly's son, a young officer, he is alive and fighting against the fascists. But the joyful Victory Day over fascist Germany is overshadowed by the news of the death of his son.

After the demobilization Andrei Sokolov could not return to his city, where everything reminded him of a deceased family. He worked as a chauffeur and once in Uryupinsk, near the teahouse, met a homeless child - a small orphan Vanya. Vanya's mother was killed, her father was missing.

One fate - many destinies

A brutal war could not take away from the hero of the story his main qualities - kindness, gullibility to people, caring, responsiveness, justice.

The indignation of the grimy boy found in the heart of Andrei Sokolov a piercing comment. The fate of a man, the fate of a child who lost his childhood, made him decide to cheat and tell the boy that he is his father. The desperate joy of Vanya, that at last the "dear folder" found him, gave Sokolov a new meaning of life, joy and love.

To live, not caring about anyone, it was pointless for Andrei, and all his life now focused on the child. No more troubles could not overshadow his soul, because he had someone to live for.

Typical features of the hero

Despite the fact that the life of Andrei Sokolov is full of terrible upheavals, he says that she was ordinary and he got no more than others.

In the story of Sholokhov, the life of Andrei Sokolov is typical of the country's destiny in those years. The heroes of war returned home from the front and found terrible devastation in their beloved, native places. But it was necessary to continue to live, build, strengthen with such difficulty the conquered Victory.

The strong character of Andrei Sokolov is accurately reflected in his reasoning about himself: "For this you are a man, for that you are a soldier, to endure everything, to take everything down, if you need it". His heroism is natural, and modesty, courage and selflessness have not disappeared after suffering, but only strengthened in character.

A red thread in the work is the idea of the unusually huge price that Victory has won, incredible sacrifices and personal losses, tragic upheavals and privations.

A small but incredibly capacious work concentrated in itself the tragedy of the entire Soviet people, who drank military sorrows to the brink, but retained their highest spiritual qualities and defended the freedom of their homeland in an unbearable duel with the enemy.

Each review of "The Destiny of Man" suggests that Sholokhov is a great creator. The book can not be read without tears. This work is about a life in which a deep meaning lies, the readers say.