The cat can not pee, what should I do? Why can not the cat pee?

Pets are a great pleasure for the owner, but also a huge responsibility. The health of a fluffy creation depends entirely on our attention and prompt response to any change in the state. Today we will talk about the most beloved, delicate and beautiful pets. Of course, it's cats. Who did not dream of his own purr in childhood? Unfortunately, their health is very fragile, and there are situations when we are not able to help ourselves. In this case, expert help is required. Today we will talk about the most common problem, which is associated with diseases of the kidneys and urinary tract. If the cat can not pee, what should I do? Veterinarians hear such words almost every day. Behind them lies a formidable disease that can take the life of your pet if you do not take action in time.

How can you determine the disease

The situation is quite common when the cat can not pee. What should the master do? Definitely: you should immediately go to a veterinary clinic. But usually we pay attention to the change in state too late, when it is difficult to do without an operation. And surgical intervention in the late stages can not save the life of a pet.

What should I look for first? If your cat began to hide in dark corners and does not go out for a long time, if he often sits in the tray for a long time, pours drops or in the urine there is blood, his stomach is greatly enlarged, and the animal does not let him touch it, it indicates problems. Lack of appetite is also a warning sign that you can not miss. Be sure to call the veterinarian if you suspect that the cat can not pee. What to do next, you will decide already together with a specialist, but delay can cost very much.

Cystitis is the most common disease of cats

Indeed, this is one of the most insidious, difficult to diagnose and treat ailments. The most unpleasant thing is that a complete cure is almost impossible. Even with a successful operation, there is no guarantee that the symptoms will not return soon again. Suffer in this situation all - and animals, exhausted by constant bouts of pain, and the owners. Constant experiences, the need to visit a veterinarian, and therefore, to get out of work and incur serious expenses, bad smell and puddles all over the house, and worst of all - the thought that a complex, long and difficult treatment can end with a lulling pet, exhaust anyone . So if the cat can not pee, what should I do? Where to begin? How to help a fluffy pet?

A little physiology

To understand well what you have to deal with, you need to imagine how the genitourinary system of the cat functions. The bladder is a hollow organ that is a bag that can shrink and grow in size. From inside the bladder lining a special submucosa, which is covered on top of a thin layer of mucus. The whole surface is covered with a network of blood vessels. What is cystitis and how does it change the state of the bladder? First of all, it is an inflammation of the mucosa, which is already subjected to significant loads. After the bladder is filled with urine, the animal experiences urge to urinate. After going to the toilet, the bubble again wrinkles, forming a large number of folds from the inside. This ensures its greater spaciousness. As the urine accumulates, the bubble again increases, the mucosa spreads, and the blood vessels stretch. If the cat does not pee, then the accumulated liquid begins to press against the walls, causing the animal pain.

The first signs of cystitis

When the disease only begins to progress, it is very difficult to notice it. Usually a cat often starts walking into its tray, but if you live in a village or a private sector, then it will simply spend more time on the street and determine the true reason for this will be extremely difficult. Sometimes a cat begins to avoid caresses, does not allow to pet itself on the tummy. Sometimes the hosts celebrate a strong thirst, the cat begins to come to the watermelon a lot of times a day. However, this behavior may indicate a beginning viral illness, experiencing stress or approaching estrus. Therefore, only an experienced veterinarian should make the diagnosis. However, if the cat does not pee, then this clearly indicates serious problems of the genitourinary system.

When you need to sound an alarm

Gradually the first signs progress, and it is already impossible not to notice the constant attempts to go into the tray. In this case, the animal clearly worries, in the tray produces plaintive sounds, falls with the stomach to the floor, flips on its back. Often even a well-bred animal begins to leave puddles around the house. Veterinarians associate this with the pain experienced by the cat, as well as the desire to draw attention to their trouble. This is a kind of cry for help. This is especially evident when the animal suffering from pain demonstratively squeezes out a small puddle just at the moment when the owner sees it. This is an excuse not to punish, but to try to help.

Usually the urine becomes darker, blood clots, grayish inclusions or pus are visible in it. Urine has a heavy smell, it is turbid and heterogeneous. Further, the state will only worsen, from the tray the animal is selected, already fluttering the hind limbs and moving on the front. During the rest, the cat carefully turns from one side to the other, clearly experiencing pain. At the same time the stomach is tight and extremely tense. The next stage is final, this is when the cat does not pee. What to do in this situation? Search for a good doctor and prepare for surgery, although you need to help start much earlier.

Forms of cystitis

This is a complex disease, which manifests itself in different cases in completely different ways. That's why the diagnosis is complicated and the treatment is delayed. A little later we will talk about why the cat does not pee, what are the reasons for the development of such formidable complications. In the meantime, let's determine what forms of this disease are. Most often, there are two variants of the course of the disease: acute and chronic cystitis. Both options are very heavy, but they have a number of features. In particular, the acute form is manifested by severe pain, but this more clearly indicates the cause, which makes it possible to prescribe the treatment more quickly.

Chronic cystitis can occur almost asymptomatically. Fluffy pet looks almost healthy, only in moments of exacerbation suffering from pain during urination. But this form of ailment is also very dangerous for the animal. Sluggish disease worsens the work of the whole body, depletes the immune system and shortens the life span of the pet. In this case, exacerbation may occur at any time, and the chronic form may change to acute.

Three forms, the heaviest for treatment and diagnosis

Indeed, the list does not end with the list. If the cat has written blood, this is a sure sign of serious damage to the mucosa. That is, it is damaged so much that there is a rupture of blood vessels. In this case, the diagnosis is "hemorrhagic cystitis." He is dangerous serious consequences. So, it can be anemia, blockage of ducts with blood clots, intoxication. Very often this terrible symptom shows the presence of stones or sand in the bladder, kidney or urinary canal. It is almost impossible to save an animal in this case without surgery.

But it is especially difficult to diagnose an "idiopathic symptom" in cats. Its peculiarity is the complete absence of reasons that could lead an animal to such a state. Symptoms can be pronounced, that is, the cat does not stand on its feet, or does not manifest at all. But besides the cystitis, the doctor can not find failures in the body, which led to the development of the disease. Especially dangerous if the castrated cat can not pee. Now we'll talk about this a little more.

Causes of the disease

Very often, the owners turn not to the doctor, but to the veterinary pharmacies, asking in them how to help the cat pee. Usually they receive a brief recommendation and a symptomatic drug such as "Stop-Cystitis" or "Cat Erwin". Indeed, if the drug was given at an early stage, the result is seen almost instantly. The pet calms down, it no longer feels pain, quietly walks into the tray. The hosts calmed down, but after a while everything repeats itself again. At the same time, the tested drug helps much worse, and the condition may be already heavier than the first time. Therefore, it is important to treat not investigation, but to undergo examination and look for the cause.

Who is guilty

So, the cat can not pee. The reasons for this usually lie on the surface, we just do not see them. And the very first veterinarians call improper feeding. Substandard feeds like "Whiskas" and "Kitiket" are very cheap, so many began to switch to such a convenient feeding. But delicious pads contain very little meat, the basis is the grain, flavors, flavors and dyes. Strongly swelling, the feeds absorb a large amount of liquid, practically dehydrating the body. At the same time, all chemical components have a very negative effect on the health of the cat. Lack of water or poor-quality drinking also provokes the development of cystitis.

Next on the list are infections and chronic diseases, exhaustion or constant overfeeding, urolithiasis, stress and trauma. If you are faced with such a problem as cystitis, then do not look for ways to get the cat to pee (there are many variations, starting with diuretics and ending with mechanical pressure on the stomach), but immediately go to the doctor.

Full examination

If you mark your pet with signs of cystitis, then you need to contact the veterinarian and take the necessary tests. If the doctor has prescribed the treatment immediately upon appeal to the clinic, one must look for another specialist. The cause of the disease may be different, so you need to donate blood and urine (biochemistry, clinic, bacteriological analysis). If the condition is already too heavy, and the question of how to help the cat pee is no longer appropriate, then catheterization is performed, with the urine being taken off by a special catheter.

In addition, to assess the condition of the animal, it is necessary to make ultrasound of the kidneys and bladder. Sand can go out by itself, and large stones have to be removed, as they injure the walls of the bladder. If the cat did not write a day, then the chance of the urethra clogged is great. If the catheter was performed several times already, then you will have to perform another operation, namely urethrostomy. The surgeon makes an incision above the urethra bend, and the sand stops being stuck in this S-shaped transition. Now even small pebbles pass freely and do not cause pain.

Sexual differences

It should be noted that the greatest danger of urolithiasis is for cats. They even sand can cause the death of the animal, if there is a blockage of the urethra. In cats, it is wider, and only the largest stones can be stuck in it, therefore, cystitis is most often expressed by painful urination, sometimes blood appears in the urine, but it is curable and without surgery. Therefore, if you are going to neuter the cat, then at the same time consult with a doctor about the conduct of urethrostomy.

Treatment of cystitis in cats

Of course, the owners are primarily concerned with the question of how to help the cat pee. To do this, you need to remove pain symptoms to ease the condition of your pet. For this, drugs-antispasmodics, "Stop-cystitis", blood-restoring and anesthetics are used. But this only removes the symptoms, while you are undergoing the examination. When the tests are ready, the doctor should choose the most suitable drugs. If a pathogenic microflora is found, then antibiotics are prescribed. It should be remembered that, in addition to the therapeutic effect, antibiotics are harmful to the body. Therefore, it is advisable first to test for sensitivity, and then begin the course of treatment. If the results of the test determined the high sensitivity of organisms to the drug, and the result is not a long time, then immunostimulating agents are prescribed.

Difficulties with treatment

The main problem is to determine the cause of the disease. This can be a metabolic disorder, problems with the gastrointestinal tract, nephritis and much more. In this case, if you treat the symptoms, the disease will come back again and again. Do not forget that the cause of cystitis can be banal stress or hypothermia. For the treatment to be effective, it is especially important to observe the last two factors. It is necessary to provide a warm bedding in the places where your pet likes to sleep. You can not allow a cat to sleep on the tile and on the windowsills at the open window. Even if the treatment is successful, it is necessary to continue to follow these rules, adhere to a special diet and take preventive medications to avoid relapse.