The capital of Yemen Sana: history and sights of the city

The capital of Yemen is the city of Sana'a. It is known since the first century. In the Middle Ages through the city there were trade routes from South Arabia to the Mediterranean countries. From VII to IX century it was the residence of the Arab caliphs, and after it became the capital of the state of the Yafurids. Further, from the 11th to the 15th century, the current capital of Yemen alternated under the rule of different Arab states. Then, until 1628, the city was part of the Ottoman Empire, and then became the headquarters of the Zeidite Imams. In 1918 Sana'a became the capital of the Yemenite kingdom, and since 1962 - the state of the Yemen Arab Republic.

Yemen is one of the youngest Middle Eastern countries. Today's form of the state was formed in 1990, after the merger of Southern and Northern Yemen. Before that, the two countries were distinguished by internal bloodshed troubles with the assassinations of presidents and coups, and also periodically fought each other. Such a stormy political life did not benefit the country. The economic capital of Yemen is Aden. Previously, it was the main city of the Southern state.

It should be noted that from the Middle Ages the capital of Yemen has not changed its appearance. This city is included in the list of monuments of world culture. In Sana there are 50 mosques of different sizes, for which in the old days it was called "the city of many towers". In the capital are also preserved the remains of the palace Gumdun, which is considered the oldest high-rise building. It consisted of 20 floors.

The present capital of Yemen used to be the main city of the Northern state. Of the attractions here are most worthy of attention: the medieval baths, the al-Jami al-Kebir mosque (the only one except Mecca, has a sacred holy stone), a citadel, a caravanserai and mansions with excellent gardens. Also there are museums: the old university (known since the 1st century), national, military, arts and crafts. A very interesting place is the Great Mosque of the 7th century, which is located in the Old Town.

The Es Suk market is one of the most remarkable places the capital is famous for. Yemen, in general, the state is poor, so trade is a priority for replenishment of the budget. The market sells woven silver and gold yarn fabrics, jewelry, beautifully decorated and encrusted with precious metals different types of cold steel. The bough has been known for its goods since ancient times, especially spices and coffee. This market is so old and original that it seems as if time stands still. In past times, a caravan route passed through the state, which provided for its well-being.

The capital of Yemen is located in the center of the country on the plateau. Its population is half a million people. This city is a commercial, cultural, industrial and administrative center of the state. The most developed production of weapons, carpets and fabrics, as well as craft production of copper, gold and silver products. The city has an international airport. The capital of Yemen is connected by road to the major port of Hodeida. In the course of the local currency rial, as well as US dollars. Accept here and European money, but less willingly.