The area of Ukraine. Ukraine - the area of the territory

As you know, Ukraine is considered one of the largest countries in Europe. Its territory is located in several climatic zones, there are many rivers, and the southern coast is washed by two seas: the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov.

Do you know what the area of Ukraine is? No? This and many other things will be discussed in this article. The reader will learn in more detail about how the regions were called in the past, what geographical points on the map are the state borders, and also get acquainted with the most significant areas of the country.

Section 1. General information

Ukraine is in the east of Europe and has common borders with countries such as Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Moldova, Russia and Belarus.

She gained her independence in August 1991. To date, the capital of the state is the city of Kiev.

About 45 million people live on the territory of the state. There is an outlet to the Black and Azov Seas. The main waterway of the country is the Dnieper River.

The official currency is Ukrainian hryvnia.

Section 2. Today's area of Ukraine and former names of regions

In the historical past, the lands of modern Ukraine had a completely different territorial division. The regions then did not yet exist, and the regions wore completely different names. Here are some examples:

• Bessarabia is a territory, most of which is located in the Republic of Moldova. The structure of present-day Ukraine included the north (Khotyn district) and the south (Izmailovsky, Belgorod-Dnestrovsky districts).
• Bukovina - Chernivtsi region.
• Volyn - the land, consisting of Volyn, Rivne and parts of Ternopil and Zhytomyr regions.
• Galicia is part of the Ternopil region, Lviv and Ivano-Frankivsk regions.
• Transcarpathia (Transcarpathian Ukraine) - Transcarpathian region.
• Podillya (Ukrainian Podillia) consists of Vinnitsa, Khmelnytsky and parts of Ternopil Oblast.
• Polissya (Ukranian Polissya) is a part of the Zhytomyr region, the Kiev and Chernigov regions.
• Tavria - the land of the former Taurian province, consisting of the Crimea, the current Kherson and Zaporozhye regions. The center of Tavria was the city of Simferopol.

Section 3. Geographical location

As mentioned above, the area of Ukraine is quite extensive. At first glance, it is difficult even to imagine that the length of the borders from north to south is about 893 km, and from west to east - about 1320 km.

The extreme northern point of the country is in the Chernigov region in the village of Petrovka, the southern one - in the Crimea, at Cape Sarych. The western mark is the village of Solomonovo in the Transcarpathian region, the eastern one - the village of Krasnaya Zvezda in the Lugansk region. The geographical center of the country is located in the Cherkassy region near the small town of Vatutino. For today in this place there is a special stand with an inscription "Ukraine. Area of the country and regions ". Everyone can get acquainted with this landmark, take a picture or just relax in this place in one of the many cafes located nearby.

This state occupies 5.6% of the territory of Europe (Ukraine's area is 603.7 sq. M.), And is considered the largest of all countries located entirely inside Europe (for example, France has a value of 547 thousand sq. Km). The total length of the sea borders is almost 1360 km, of which 1057 km along the Black Sea, 250 km along the Azov Sea, and 49 km along the Kerch Bay.

Section 4. Nature and climate

Agree, the area of Ukraine in the square. Km is considerable, and therefore not so surprising that in this region there are different types of climate and soils and, consequently, representatives of the flora.

The country is located on the East European Plain in the zones of coniferous and mixed forests, steppes and forest-steppe. The forest-steppe and steppe are characterized by chernozem soils, the north (in the zone of mixed forests) is dominated by gray forest and sod-podzolic soils, chestnut and dark-chestnut soils to the south (in the steppes).

For today in Ukraine there are many nature reserves. The most famous are the Danube and "Askania-Nova."

The formation of climate occurs under the influence of air masses coming from the north of the Atlantic. The air masses are less influenced by the Arctic Ocean. The change in the local climate is affected by the river system, soil and vegetation, various structures, etc.

Ukraine is mainly in the temperate continental climate belt, except for the southern coast of the Crimea, which is characterized by a subtropical climate.

According to experts, in this country the main climate-forming factors are: the direction and force of air currents, atmospheric pressure and precipitation, air temperature.

Winter is moderately cold, and summers are warm and dry.

Section 5. Water Resources

The territory (area) of Ukraine is washed in the south by the waters of the Black and Azov seas. The first is connected with many seas and has an outlet to the ocean. The favorable climate of the Black and Azov Seas makes the coasts one of the best places for a holiday.

In Ukraine there are more than 70 thousand rivers and about 20 thousand water bodies. The Dnieper River is the largest not only in the state, but also in Europe as a whole. Water reservoirs of hydroelectric power stations, which solve the problems of water supply in many regions, have been constructed along its current.

Other major river systems are the Dnieper, Dniester, Danube, etc. Ukraine, the area of which is 600 square kilometers, in fact, no problems with water for drinking and for irrigation of soils.

Section 6. The smallest region of the country

Chernivtsi region, located in the south-west of Ukraine, is called Bukovina. And this name was given not by chance, because in these lands beech trees grow.

Its area is only 8.1 thousand square meters. Km, the population is 904 thousand people. West of the region is occupied by Carpathian slopes up to 1500 meters high. The Dniester River divides the region into two parts.

The administrative center of Bukovina - Chernivtsi, which are located on the river Prut. This city is considered to be the cultural center of the Western part of Ukraine, famous figures of many national cultures conducted their lives in it.

The first mention of the settlement of the town of Tsetsin (present-day Chernivtsi) dates back to the 14th century. The city was at the intersection of trade routes and was known for its fairs. After the capture of Moldova by the Ottoman Empire, there was a division of land into the Christian and Muslim worlds. In the XVI-XVIII centuries. The city was constantly ruined. The new heyday of Bukovina began only after entering in 1775 into the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Architectural buildings on the streets of the city still reminisce about that period.

Section 7. The largest region in the state

The main territory of the Odessa region is on the Black Sea lowland, in the north are the foothills of the Podolsky Upland, and the eastern and southeastern sides are washed by the Black Sea. In the west, the region borders Moldova, in the south-west - with Romania, in the north - with Vinnytsia and Kirovograd regions, and in the east - with Nikolayevskaya.

The story of what area of Ukraine would have been impossible without mentioning this area. There are about 200 rivers, although many of them dry up in the summer. Large ones are used for navigation, irrigation and the creation of hydroelectric power stations (Dniester, Danube). In the coastal zone there are many freshwater and salt water bodies. The major bays include the following: Kuyalniki, Dniester, etc.

The climate is temperate continental, the summer is hot, and the winter is mild and little snow. The south of the region is subject to strong winds, dry winds and droughts.

Section 8. Donetsk - the most densely populated region

The structure of the Donetsk region includes 18 districts. On the area of 25.6 thousand square meters. About 5 million people live. At 1 square. Km is 173.4 people, which exceeds the population density in the Kiev and Odessa regions. The regional center is the city of Donetsk. This is the largest industrial node in Ukraine, in which the main enterprises and mines are located.

In addition, the region has its own sights. In Artemovsky district there is a well-known salt mine, and in Slavyansk district - the largest arboretum. Here stands the Svyatogorsky Monastery.