The amazing and exciting history of Italy

The history of Italy is events, facts, dates and figures, which can be told for an infinitely long time. It is described in a variety of weighty and multi-page volumes. Historical events that took place on the territory of the state, constantly aroused interest among historians both in the modern world and in the past centuries.

After all, since ancient times, the country was considered the cradle of European civilization. For centuries and to this day, Italy's life is full of interesting and fascinating events.

In the development of European and many other countries, the history of Italy had a significant impact on the cultural and social spheres. It is on the territory of this state that scientists managed to find important archaeological remains of man, dating from the prehistoric era.

The world civilization was born and formed in Italy. Its history began from the time of the Roman Empire. This state managed to conquer a significant part of Europe, North Africa and some areas of the Mediterranean basin.

After the fall of the Roman Empire, the island was divided into several parts. For many centuries on the Italian land there were many individual states.

During the Renaissance, the history of Italy is experiencing a new wave. The Apennine peninsula is reviving art, which in the future will have an impact on the cultural life of the whole of Europe.

The centuries-old history of the development of the Roman Empire with its wars, crises, disintegrations and revivals culminated in the unification of the state. This was due to the outstanding personality of Giuseppe Garibaldi. In the autumn of 1860, his troops managed to take control of almost all of southern Italy, and in early 1861 the country was fully integrated. Rome proclaimed the capital of the state in 1871, after which the creation of a single Italian country was completed.

The newest history of Italy began in the XX century. During this period, the state had to go through a number of events. In 1922 Benito Mussolini came to power , who established the fascist regime in the country. His reign lasted until 1945. The ruler dragged Italy into World War II.

The post-war period was very difficult for the republic. In 1946, the last king of Italy, Umberto, abdicated. Then follows the post-war crisis, a series of unsuccessful reforms, the decline of agriculture and industry. Despite the difficulties, the whole world watched the economic miracle over time. All this history of Italy was accompanied by scandals and lawsuits of the local mafia. In no country in the world was corruption so widespread.

The modern history of Italy already tells about a new, highly developed, civilized country. The state is considered one of the world's leading exporters. The goods that are produced on its territory are among the best in the world. Italy cooperates with the countries of the European Union, as well as with other economically developed countries. It maintains close economic relations with Great Britain, France and Germany.