LawState and Law

System of federal executive bodies in the Russian Federation

In the Russian Federation, the principle of separation of powers prevails . In accordance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation, state power is divided into judicial, executive and legislative. Each of them has its own competence, area of responsibility and independence.

The Government of the Russian Federation is the highest federal body that includes a system of federal executive bodies. It consists of departments and ministries that have their own specific area of responsibility.

After electing and taking the oath to the people, the President must submit a candidate for the post of Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation to the State Duma within two weeks. After that, the President, with the consent of the President, appoints the federal ministers and his deputy. When all nominations are approved, the Government will begin its activities.

At the end of the term of office of the President, elections are held in the course of which a new President is elected by universal equal secret vote. At the moment when he takes the oath to the people, the Government ceases its activities. In addition, the system of federal executive bodies ceases to function in the following cases:

1) his resignation, if it was accepted by the President. It should be noted that after this the Government is obliged to continue its activities until a new composition is appointed.

2) If the State Duma expressed a lack of confidence in the Government, and the President supported this decision.

The main tasks of the activities carried out by the government bodies of the Russian Federation are the management of federal property, the development and execution of the federal budget after its approval by the State Duma and, of course, the conduct of credit, monetary and financial policies. In addition, it must report to the Federal Assembly on the results of its activities. The decisions made by the system of federal executive bodies are decisions and orders. It is important that these decisions should not contradict the provisions enshrined in the Russian Constitution, otherwise they will be invalid, as, indeed, all the laws and by-laws that contradict it .

In addition to the need to know which system of federal executive bodies is present in our country, what are its functions and peculiarities, it is also important to have an idea of the structure of the prosecutor's office. Since it, of course, is an important component of state power. After all, it is the activity of the prosecutor's office that is to regulate the actions of the administrative apparatus and the police.

The Prosecutor's Office is a system of bodies that is subordinate to the Prosecutor General. The structure of the prosecution authorities of our country is as follows: the Prosecutor General 's Office, the prosecutor's offices of cities and districts, the military prosecutor's office, specialized prosecutors and, of course, the educational and scientific institutions of the prosecutor's office. Their activities allow the entire system of state power to function normally.

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