Structure of the composition of the Russian language (USE). Template of the composition in Russian language

Preparation for exams and their surrender is the worst nightmare of any schoolboy. In addition, that you have to learn a bunch of theory and remember it on time in time, you also need to write the text correctly. To fulfill this mission to "excellent", you must first understand and remember what the structure of the essay on the Russian language (EGE) is.

The main difficulty faced by most students in writing their creations is the process of identifying the problem that is being addressed. If you formulate it incorrectly, you will receive for your work from 2 to 5 points instead of 23 maximum.

Basic components

After determining the topic and the problem of the text, it's time to move on to building its structure. Without this, it is impossible to pass the EGE (Russian language) qualitatively. The composition plan, as a rule, consists of the following parts:

- introduction;

- comment on the problem;

- position of the author;

- your opinion;

- Arguments;

- conclusion.

Working on the introduction

The structure of the essay on the Russian language (USE) begins with the introduction. In it, you invite the reader to a conversation. First of all, name the topic and the problem, imagine the author. After that, smoothly go to the main part. At the same time, at first you can not retell the text content. And its volume should not exceed 3-4 sentences.

Determined with the problem, you can name a few, but do not get carried away. It is best to choose one basic, than to be sprayed onto a bunch of secondary. In any case, you will not receive more than 1 point for this item, therefore there is no sense to paint it too much.

Determine the problem

It is difficult for any student to take the USE. The composition in Russian has its own complexities, among which is the ability not to confuse the problem (for what the text is written, what conflict is revealed in it and the question is asked to the readers) with the topic (what is being told). It is far from easy to understand in any case the main idea the author wanted to convey. There are a couple of secrets that will make this task easier:

1. Usually the writer formulates the problem closer to the beginning of the text or at its end. It all depends on which line of thought he prefers: first to name the thesis and after it - the arguments, or do it in reverse order.

2. Highlight the key vocabulary from the text. It consists of words in which the main idea of all that has been said is laid. This will help you in the next stage of the work - writing a comment to the main problem.

Write a comment

Also, the structure of the essay on the Russian language (EGE) includes a comment on the formulated problem. This is a kind of retelling of the proposed text in your own words. You can get 2 points for it. At the same time, you need to show that you were able to clearly understand what the conflict is and highlight its aspects. That is, in this case it is necessary to disclose the position of the author.

During the commentary, try not to too much quote and retell the text content, as this can reduce the number of your points during this stage of work to zero. Also, do not allow actual errors, attributing to the writer what he did not say.

Next, reflect on the author's position of the problem raised. For this, only one sentence will suffice, in which you explain how he answers the question posed and proposes to unleash the problem.

Then express your own point of view. It does not have to correspond to the author's. But just voice it will not be enough. You must base your opinion on at least 2 arguments. For each of them you get on the point. In this case, your arguments should not coincide with those listed in the text, otherwise they will not be counted when checking your USE. The composition in Russian should combine both the author's position and your own.

How to choose arguments?

So, you pass the USE Russian language (essay). Arguments are an integral part of it. In order to convincingly justify your opinion, you can use:

1. Examples from your life (it is not necessary that the selected events really happen to you or friends - you can just think of them, no one will conduct an investigation into their reliability).

2. Knowledge received at school (remember history, social science, geography and any other sciences in which you can find the relevant facts).

3. Experience in reading books (you can refer to Russian or world literature, they will find a huge number of suitable life situations, you will help both the classics and works of modern authors).

Choosing arguments (composition, Russian language), carefully make sure that they confirm your thesis, but do not contradict it. Experts will evaluate only 2 arguments, therefore there is no sense to invent more of them. It's better to have a pair, but both will be accurate and suitable for this situation. In addition, the more you paint your thoughts, the greater the chances of making mistakes.

Combining the reasons

The arguments chosen from journalism, scientific or art books are best evaluated. They cost 2 points, while for an example from your life you will at best get 1.

Also you can use situations taken from folklore. For example, folk tales, sayings, songs and other similar works will be useful. For these reasons, you will also receive 1 point.

Since you can not put more than three for arguing, then for the highest score you can use one of the following schemes:

- 2 arguments from your experience in reading books;

- 1 example from the literature plus 1 - from life or folklore.

Analyzing the language tools

Also you can include in the plan of the essay on the Russian language an analysis of the linguistic means of expressiveness as a form of the author's argumentation and a way of influencing the reader's consciousness. To do this, you must perform the following actions:

1. Check if this list is listed in the work and if you have done their analysis.

2. Give specific examples from the text (you can select them with brackets, but better give priority to quotes).

3. Look at the correctness and appropriateness of introducing language analysis into the essay (try not to write phrases from the category "the author uses, uses").

Be sure to double-check the draft version of your work, follow the logicality of the thoughts in it. Look at whether any of the semantic discrepancies have occurred and whether the text has been correctly broken down into paragraphs. If the work will use a wide variety of words, many multi-type grammatical constructions, and thoughts are expressed accurately and clearly, for these all points you will get 2 points.

Literacy is the key to success

The highest score is that you know the Russian language well. How to write an essay in order to get a maximum of 8 points for literacy? To achieve the best opinion of experts, you need to follow these rules:

1. Do not make mistakes in spelling, punctuation, grammar and speech.

2. Adhere to the norms of ethics and avoid rudeness, obscene and vulgar utterances.

3. Observe the accuracy in presenting the facts.

When writing a work, you do not need to pour water, speak obvious statements and walk around the bush to get the right amount. You should write specific thoughts on the proposed topic. The volume of 150 words is large enough to fit all the necessary arguments into it.

You will not be downgraded if you write more, but the chances of making unnecessary errors increase. Therefore, it is better to do as much as necessary, because you will not receive additional points for exceeding the given size. In the case if the specified volume is not collected, the estimate will decrease. And if you write less than half the correct size, then the work will not be checked at all.

Draw conclusions

The structure of the essay on the Russian language (USE) is concluded. Pay attention to the correctness of its design. If it is too large, it will be perceived as evidence that you do not know how to express your thoughts concisely. So, it will become a clear drawback of your work. The introductory and final parts can not be more than a quarter of the entire text.

If you submit an essay in the form of a diagram, it must be closed, like a circle. What was said at the beginning should be summarized in the end. Also in the last paragraph you need to tell about how the text affected you, whether you thought about your views on the world after reading it.

Separately, it is necessary to mention the place in the history and life of literature of this work, describe the reaction of society to it. You can use the Russian language composition template: ask some questions at the beginning of the work, and at the end - give answers to them.

In the final part, you must show the completeness of the work and how the conclusion is related to the main text and its conflict. This fragment should not exceed by the volume of 2-3 sentences.

Remember the "golden" rules!

In addition to all of the above rules, be guided when writing the following tips:

1. Try not to use repetitions, not only in the next sentence, but throughout the composition. Do not forget that the size of your work is small, which means that the phrases constantly flashing before your eyes will greatly spoil the impression of it. When you begin to write, prepare a list of synonyms for the main words ("example", "author", "problem", etc.). After completing the draft version, carefully subtract it and underline the repeating phrases. Then replace most of them with those close in meaning.

2. Do not break the text too much. It is best to use such a plan of writing in the Russian language:

- In the first paragraph, name the problem and comment on it;

- in the second - clarify your and the author's position;

- in the third, give the first argument;

- in the fourth, the second argument;

- In the fifth - write a conclusion.

If you present your thoughts with very short sentences, then you can break the text into 3 paragraphs, but less than this number there should not be.

3. Try to make sure that your speech has a minimum number of stamps. You, of course, can use some template phrases, but it is better to reduce their use to a minimum. A list of unwanted clichés can be found even in the textbook "Russian language - Grade 6". The writing without such expressions is appreciated an order of magnitude higher than with them. Combine the words correctly and do not allow mistakes related to language and speech.

4. In order to avoid a lot of errors related to punctuation, after writing a draft, parse all the text. In this case, you will be able to understand in which areas the segregation of participial and adverbial turns and other constructions that require the use of commas was omitted. Also you will see where they put extra punctuation marks. Divide the parts of the sentence not intuitively, but following specific rules.

A few more tips

Watch for readability of your handwriting. This applies not only to the composition of the Russian language, but to any other exam. The expert will not decipher your scribbles, but simply count them as errors and reduce scores.

Formulate your thoughts so that they are not scrappy. Each part of the text must be brought to its logical conclusion. It is necessary to state the reasoning so that they are clear not only to you, but also to the readers. Explain specifically what exactly you mean.

Make sure that the output does not seem scanty in content compared to the rest of the text written during the USE (Russian). The composition plan should include at the end thoughts that were not voiced earlier.