Strawberry. Care and cultivation: tips for beginners

Juicy and fragrant strawberries are one of the most popular inhabitants of the suburban area. Summer residents love it not only for its beautiful appearance, but also for its excellent taste. In addition, for gardeners, this berry is a good means of income. And all because it is not very difficult to grow, and in one season you can collect an impressive harvest, which is enough for yourself, and others - for sale. For those who just decided to breed a strawberry in their area, the following information will be useful.

Strawberry, care and cultivation for this berry should be known to everyone who has decided to breed it in his dacha. After all, it depends on how correctly it will be planted, and later groomed, and the amount of harvested crop will depend on. The growing of the garden strawberry begins with the selection of the most suitable place. The main condition - it should be well-lit about 8 hours a day, while from the sunlight it should not be shaded by trees and buildings. By the way, plan for the future, so that next to the strawberries did not grow such crops as potatoes, tomatoes, peppers and eggplants.

Despite the fact that many summer residents are engaged in planting strawberries in autumn, it is best, and even more correctly, to do it in the spring. In the autumn you can only dig up a place and fertilize it. As soon as a stable warm spring weather is established, proceed to landing. Do not forget to make humus and compost in the ground.

For planting, only healthy strawberries are selected, the care and cultivation of which ensures a good harvest due to the fact that it is less susceptible to a different disease. Affected seedlings, with yellow leaves may not settle down, or simply will not bear fruit. Plant the seedlings in the evening. In each hole, pour a little water, insert the stalk and fill it with earth. Strawberry shoots should be placed at such a distance that small empty rows form between the bushes.

Such a culture, like strawberries, is very fond of moisture, so it should be watered about 2-3 times a week, depending on the weather conditions. Water should be done in such a way that the water falls well on the roots. To prevent water from evaporating, strawberry bushes can be covered with needles of pine or ordinary straw. Also some gardeners practice this way: the soil around the bushes is covered with polyethylene film. This technique helps not only to retain moisture, but also to save planting from weeds, pests. In addition, with the help of polyethylene film it is more convenient to collect fruits, as they fall on it, remaining clean and undamaged.

Strawberries, care and cultivation for which you are already familiar, also requires feeding. This is usually done twice a season: before planting and after the harvest is harvested. As a fertilizer solution, ammonium nitrate can be used at a rate of 20-30 g per 1 m2. After the collection, care for strawberries is reduced to the removal of weeds and the introduction of nutritious compost.

In the first year, you are unlikely to get a good harvest, as a rule, this can only be achieved in the second and third years. In subsequent years, it again declines, which means that strawberries should be planted in a new way and in a different place.

Recently, the growing of strawberries on hydroponics has become popular. This term means growing plants in a soilless environment. Instead of soil, water, moist air or artificial substrates can be used. The same substances that are necessary for growth, the strawberry gets from the nutrient solution. The very berry is planted in special grooves. If you want, you can also use this method, but in order to do it properly, you'll have to get better acquainted with the technique of hydroponics, and it's best to somewhere to see the strawberries cultivated in this way live. By the way, the strawberry, the care and cultivation of which you will carry out hydroponically, often yields a much larger yield than when grown in the usual way.