Straight knot: a knitting pattern. How to tie a straight knot

To begin with, it will be useful to know the definition of the concept under consideration. Knot - a variation of joining ribbons, all kinds of yarns, ropes, woods and other, their tie to a variety of subjects; Way to create loops. The very process of knitting knots is not an easy task, however, it is quick and right to choose suitable knots depending on the situation - this already requires certain skills and skill. So, for example, one node must be tightened under load, and the other - no. There are also those who "crawl" with slow untying or are tightened very much so that they can not be untied.

Within the limits of water, mountain, pedestrian tourism, and also in mountaineering, sea knots are regularly used. The specificity of these spheres has turned them not only into an integral part of the technique of overcoming obstacles encountered along the way, but also in the way of the formation of temporary structures in very different conditions.

Functional classification of existing nodes

The considered compounds began to be performed on essentially new materials (from the point of view of their properties), in connection with which earlier unknown modifications of the nodes arose. This led to the isolation of their functional variety:

1. Splicing 2 or more flexible materials in different variations.
2. Fixing the carrier of the node (the rope connects 2 or more items to each other, one of which can act as a rope support).
3. The stopper of the carrier of the assembly in various kinds of holes, including those that are related to the structures of the compounds under consideration.

Variety of knots

The following interpretations are accepted:

• Grasping;
• Conductors;
• Control (stop, acting as a complement to the load bearing unit);
• Stirrups;
• Strikes;
• Other.

As a rule, tourist nodes are:

• Basic;
• Auxiliary;
• Safety, including self-insurance.

Specificity of terminology concerning the concept under consideration

It is connected directly with the nodes, as well as various kinds of flexible materials that are used for the process of their mating. For convenience, terms and their designations are presented in the form of a table.

Requirements for knotting

For the proper implementation of this procedure, of course, some practice will be required. It is she who dictates a number of requirements for knotting, namely:

1. Easily memorable tying.
2. The inadmissibility of spontaneous unleashing either under load or without it.
3. No creep in the presence of variable loads.
4. Without need, the lack of knitting is "tight".
5. Conformity with destination.

Another unspoken rule - if there is any doubt about the correctness of knitting, it is more appropriate to abandon it.

Strength of the rope: conditions and knots that weaken it

It is important to note the fact that the compounds in question can significantly affect the condition of the rope. For example, a node such as the G-8 reduces its strength by a quarter, and the "bulin" - by almost a third, the weaving - by more than a third. The remaining nodes weaken the strength of the rope in almost identical ranges. In addition, it is worth mentioning that the sea rope becomes less durable in these situations by 10%. And if the operation is carried out at 30-degree frost, then all the 30%.

Dirty, dried in the sun, old ropes or nylon with broken outer braids reduce their strength by half. In this regard, their use in safety purposes is simply unacceptable.

Particular attention in this article will be given to the direct way of knitting.

Direct node: scheme, definition, conditions of use

It is used to bind exclusively one-piece ropes. A direct node is an auxiliary node. They connect cables of identical thickness in the presence of a small thrust. Correct is considered, when each rope ends go together and in parallel, the radical ones are directed against each other.

There is a tendency to self-decoupling when the rope is loaded. The scheme of a straight node is not practical for use in the situation of binding two ropes having different diameters, because a thinner tear under load is thick. Also in this technique at the ends should be present control nodes.

A straight knot differs in symmetry. It is widely in demand in the framework of the technique of weaving macrame. With this knitting, the strength of the nylon rope is reduced by approximately 63%, and the Terylene rope is reduced by almost 55%. In addition, a straight knot with great difficulty is untied when wet. Often newcomers, in order to facilitate its unleashing, beforehand place a carbine (wand) in it. The scheme of the forward node is presented below.

Knitting technique of the considered connection variant

After a short tour of the theory, you can go on to practice, namely how to tie a straight knot.

Firstly, with the help of the 1st rope it is necessary to make a loop, and the second one - the required revolutions. As already mentioned earlier, there are control nodes on the running ends, therefore it is required to leave 15-20 cm. In a situation where one end is from above, and the other from below, or vice versa, a straight knot is tied incorrectly. It is of fundamental importance that the running ends come out either exclusively from above, or only from below. Visually, the node resembles 2 loops that hold each other.

How to knit a straight knot at the first stage, it became clear, so it's worth going to the second stage. So, 2 ropes must be stacked on top of each other. Next, you need to tie 2 simple knots in opposite directions. When they are tied in one direction, you get a connection called "baby knot". At the final stage, the already known control knots are tied.

Direct sea knot: advantages, disadvantages, nuances

The main plus is an uncomplicated process of knitting. There are two negative moments here:

• Sprawling in the presence of variable loads;
• Strong fixation under significant loads.

Be sure to consider the following nuances:

1. A straight sea knot is used to bind such ropes, which have the same diameter.
2. An obligatory condition is the presence of control nodes.
3. This technique can be used for knitting fishing lines.

History of the technology in question

According to archaeological finds, this method was used by the Egyptians for another 5 thousand years BC. E. The ancient Romans and Greeks referred to him as Hercules (Hercules) knot. This was justified by the fact that the mythical hero named Hercules was the straight knot tying the forelegs of the skins of the lion they had defeated to his chest. The Romans used it to sew up their wounds, in the treatment of fractures.

Previously, it was described how to tie a straight knot. It can be compared to two half-nodes, which are sequentially tied one on top of the other in opposite directions. This is considered the easiest way to make a direct node.

Seamen using this knot to bind predominantly ropes used a different knitting technique. Weavers, in turn, tied it with a special, convenient for them exclusively way.

To modern sailors, the idea of taking a reef by a straight knot seems absurd enough. However, it was in the era of the sailing fleet that they always took reefs for ships with direct arms: by means of two reef-seasons, the cloth of the direct Parsa (its upper part) was tied to the rifleer.

The ancient Romans referred to it as a "woman's knot" because the young Romans tied the tunic sashes during the first wedding night as a direct knot . The young man, according to the belief, had to quickly untie him. The faster he does it, the more likely that the bride will avoid infertility. Now it becomes clear why earlier it was considered important to know not only how to tie a straight knot, but also how quickly to untie it.

Reef double knot

As mentioned earlier, in ancient times the use of a direct knot by seamen was reduced to taking reefs. It is for this reason that its second name is a reef knot. As for the double direct node, it is also called a phantom. The sailors did not use them practically: they used a reef knot to temporarily connect the wipes and other ends.

According to Dal, a straight double knot is also called a "loop knot", a "repeeck (bow)". You can often hear how it is called a byte node. The technique of knitting is the same as for a straight knot, except for the first moment, when in the 2 nd half of the knot you first double the running ends and only then knit. It is indispensable for lacing shoes, tying bows in the neck, bows on the hair, boxes, convolutions.

Thus, before you master the technique of knitting a double reef knot, you should practice how to make a straight knot.

How to tie a tie with a straight knot?

It is suitable for standard collars. This method within the framework of the sphere in question was invented in the late 19th century in England.

A step-by-step instruction on how to tie a straight knot on a tie is as follows:

1. First, you need to take the wide end of any tie and put it under the narrow one, making sure that the last one is much shorter.
2. Next, you need to pass the wide end under the narrow one in the direction to the right.
3. Then face the wide end to the left.
4. Then it is necessary to pass this end between the tie and the collar of the shirt, slowly pulling upwards.
5. Next, holding the knot, you need to pass the wide end through the front knot.
6. It remains only to pull the knot, while smoothly moving it to the collar and simultaneously pulling down the narrow end of the tie.

Through the above instruction, you can learn how to knit a straight knot on a tie. This knowledge is necessarily useful in everyday life for both men and women.

Forward knot

This is the English name for the knitting technique of the straight knot in the process of braiding the baubles. It is formed by a combination of two left hinged knots. It is necessary first to mention the basic concepts in the weaving of baubles, namely:

• Working thread - it is knit all knots;
• Nodal - on it the knots are tied.

In the process of weaving, they can change (the working thread is transformed into a knot thread and vice versa). It is accepted to distinguish 2 types of loop (simple) knots, namely:

• Left loop (the working thread fixes the nodules on the left side of the nodule);
• Right loop (working thread is located on the right).

In the diagram, the node in question is indicated by an arrow (which points diagonally to the left and down) in the direction of a smooth transition of the working thread. The color of the node must match the color of the guide (working) thread.