State registration of the party in Russia. Documents for registration of a political party

The political life of Russian society can be depicted as a sinusoid. In certain periods it becomes turbulent, then goes to a decline. Before the elections, political forces are beginning to stormy activity. In general, it is aimed at agitating supporters. At the first stage, registration of the party must take place. Officially, the force is already engaged in recruiting fans of their ideas and active adepts. Let's look at how the registration of a political party is conducted, whether there are any difficulties in this process, how to circumvent them.

Principles of creation

It should be noted at once that the state does not interfere in the described process. It means that there is no need to get permission from official bodies. However, state registration of a political party is still necessary. The power itself is created by initiative citizens. There, the state does not interfere. People unite on the basis of similar views, a vision of the future of the country or region. They express their intention to promote their position in society. When the main backbone of this force is formed, registration of the party is necessary. It should be introduced into the official political space. And this is done by legalizing political power through state bodies. Otherwise, she will not get the opportunity to take part in elections, delegate her members to the legislature. And how, then, to influence the process of building a state? Therefore, registration of the party for the majority of political forces is an important moment. This is a certain Rubicon, the process of its birth. From this moment the young party becomes a full-fledged participant in the political process. And its further fate depends on the activity of members and the attractiveness of the program.

Two ways to create a party

The state tries not to limit the positive political initiatives of civil society. To date, it has been legislatively established that parties are created in two ways. They cover those processes that are characteristic of society, do not carry the threat of undermining state institutions. The first way is to unite citizens. That is, people can gather, agree and engage in the promotion of their political views. The second way is the transformation of an already existing all-Russian social movement into a party. After all, people can work together on certain problems that are not part of the political field. In the process of developing this activity, there is a need for closer interaction with the authorities, up to including it in its composition. Then the movement grows into a party. It is necessary to understand that these are two different processes. Consequently, the order of registration of a political party differs in them by nuances and peculiarities. If you want to start activities in the political arena, this should be well understood.

Procedure for registering a party

Now let's talk about, in fact, the procedures. If the party wants to be formed by citizens, they should hold a constituent congress. It is necessary to gather representatives from different regions of the country. Legislation establishes strict parameters for such events. Without them, registration of a political party is impossible. Let's address to specifications. The constituent congress adopts the basic documents:

• On the creation of a party;
• On the formation of its regional branches of the subjects of the Russian Federation (these should include more than half of the available);
• program;
• The charter;
• On the formation of leadership and auditing bodies.

From the moment of a positive vote on these issues, political force is considered created. If the social movement is transformed into a party, then it is only necessary to make a change in the register of legal entities. This is enough to change the status of the organization. Let us turn to a detailed consideration of both processes.

Public initiative and political force

Everything begins with the creation of an organizational committee. It should include at least ten citizens who are legally entitled to participate in political construction. These people gather and agree, which is fixed by an obligatory protocol. Further, the special authority of Rosregistration should be notified of its intention. Along with the letter, you should provide the following documents for the registration of the party:

• Personal information about the founders (initiative group);
• Minutes of the meeting of the organizing committee, which indicates the goals, terms of office, location, financial data and personal information on that person that will open an account and sign the papers.

If everything is correct, then the designated agency confirms in writing that it has received a notification. The task of the organizing committee is to hold a constituent assembly. Time for this takes no more than a year. And within a month the organizing committee is obliged to disclose information about its initiative. The creation of a party is a public process. That's why the media has to work constantly.

The status of the organizing committee

Party registration is a very serious process. Therefore, we need to talk about the responsibility and legal status of persons who have taken on this burden. The Organizing Committee is not really a legal entity, having some of its characteristics. This temporary body has an account, property. It provides an estimate of costs and a balance. The organizing committee collects donations that are spent on the creation of a political force. In addition, on the shoulders of members of this temporary body is the registration of the party in Russia. Nevertheless, their rights are limited a priori. After all, after the official registration of the party, the organizing committee is obliged to transfer all funds to its management.

Nuances of work

In practice, by the way, high posts in the new political force are given to the organizers, but not always. That the constituent congress was considered lawful, it is necessary to collect 50 thousand supporters. Earlier this rate was less than five times. It turns out that the members of the organizing committee for a year to do a great job. It is necessary to look for sympathetic and active followers of ideas, deal with financing issues, organize regional offices and so on. If they fail, then the initiative is considered complete. Money is returned to those who donated them. And the organizing committee stops working.

Constituent congress

This event is the main one in creating a political force. Because he is given much attention. The public is notified about it through the "Rossiyskaya Gazeta". The latter is obliged to print the ad for free. The congress will be lawful, if it is attended by representatives of more than half of the regions of the Russian Federation. How many people will travel from the far corners of the country, determines the organizing committee. For the state it is important that there is sufficient representation of the people. Documents for registration of a political party necessarily include the protocol of the event. It reflects representative offices, the process of carrying out and making decisions. The state has the right to verify all information, examine the documents for compliance with applicable laws. The package includes all decisions of the Congress.

Converting an association into a party

Here the process is somewhat easier. After all, the social movement already has organized structures. It is necessary, as in the first case, to hold a congress, with obligatory notification of the event of the people. At the event, the same decisions are made: the charter, the program, the formation of a political party with regional branches. However, in fact they are already available. They are only re-registered in the relevant bodies. It should be added that only all-Russian movements are transformed into the party. For regional, this is not possible.