LawState and Law

Social policy of the state

The state policy covers principally the main directions in the development of society. Together with this, the specific tasks facing different branches of social life are being solved. In this regard, there is a defensive and ecological, internal and external, cultural and national, economic and social policies of the state. There are also areas related to the issues of the political system. Specialists often apply fractional division, especially considering technical, agrarian, demographic and other political branches.

Due to the fact that all parties and areas of society are closely interrelated, the above-mentioned areas are also interacting. This frequent interpenetration and interweaving causes conditional differentiation.

However, there is a sphere closest to the whole set of interests and needs of man. This sphere is addressed to the social life of the population - the social policy of the state.

Under this definition, one should understand the activities of the state apparatus, charitable foundations, and public organizations, aimed at satisfying the interests and needs of citizens.

The social policy of the state is a rather capacious concept. Its objects include the position of classes and groups, nationalities and nations, families separately, people in society, as well as all aspects of the well-being of the people.

The social policy of the state in Russia aims to improve the quality and standard of living of the population of the country. For this purpose, the economic and labor activity of citizens is stimulated, conditions are provided for the entire able-bodied society for the possibility of providing the person with the welfare of his family. At the same time, the country's administration fully retains its obligations to disabled people, pensioners, disabled citizens, and families with many children.

The main directions of the social policy of the state are expressed in the following:

  1. In the creation and development of the necessary infrastructure.
  2. In solving problems of protection and environmental protection.
  3. In eliminating problems in the areas of social protection and employment.
  4. In solving social and demographic issues.
  5. In the rational distribution of income society.

Social policy of the state is on the determining position in the solution of social and economic problems. However, without the normal development of the industry, it is impossible to effectively address the issues raised.

The social sphere belongs to the sphere of the life activity of a society in which, in the distribution of spiritual and material services and goods, first of all, state activity is realized, then religious and public organizations, charitable foundations.

In the current situation, there is a growing need to improve the efficiency of the social and economic activities of the state apparatus of the country, concentrate the efforts of the authorities on solving the most acute problems, and develop new mechanisms for implementing activities. Thus, it is possible to ensure the most rational use of material and financial resources.

The strategic objectives of social policy should include:

  1. To achieve significant improvement in living conditions and financial situation of citizens.
  2. Providing the population with effective employment, improving the competitiveness and quality of the workforce.
  3. Reorientation of the social sphere to address family issues, ensure social guarantees and rights of young people, women, children.
  4. Guarantee of protection of constitutional rights of the population in the sphere of culture, health, education, social protection, provision of housing for citizens.
  5. The rise in the country's demographic situation.
  6. Significant improvement in the social infrastructure.

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