Size and thickness of the floorboards

The market for flooring for the house is full of variety of materials. One of the most popular options was and remains wood. Its environmental friendliness and operational features raise such a floor covering to the rank of the most sought-after materials.

The thickness of the floorboards, their main characteristics deserve a detailed consideration. This will allow you to properly mount a quality floor covering. It will serve its owners for many years.

General concept of the material

When studying the question of what the thickness of the floorboard should be used in the construction or repair of a dwelling, it is necessary to understand the basic characteristics of the material. This is a profile element of flooring, made of wood. It looks like a milled part. It is made from a solid mass of wood or several thin layers, connected by means of a special technology. From parquet, this material is distinguished by significant dimensions of the elements.

Their shape after processing has elements of adhesion (phases and crest). Wishing to fill your house with beauty and natural delicate aroma of wood, you should give preference to this type of flooring. A number of its advantages make the material in demand.

Properties

Floor board, the thickness of which is acceptable for the arrangement of living quarters, has a number of features. When choosing, you should pay attention to the quality of the material. Wood should not have any flaws. On the board are not acceptable knots, irregularities, resin pockets. Cracks or blackening are also inadmissible.

The floorboard is a natural material that does not cause allergies and irritation. Oak, pine, ash or larch is best for such purposes. These varieties have sufficient firmness. Less common are the softer walnut and aspen. But poplar or lime is not suitable for flooring.

Benefits

Correctly selected thickness of the floorboards gives this type of coating a number of advantages. In addition to environmental friendliness and aesthetic beauty, it is worth noting good thermal insulation characteristics.

This is a "warm" coating. It is comfortable to stand barefoot at room temperature indoors. Also this material is durable and durable. Correctly chosen variety of wood is not afraid of mechanical influences. The operational period is therefore long for planks.

Material has a beneficial effect on human health. It is allowed to choose allergy sufferers. People suffering from respiratory illnesses are advised to breathe air with ethers released by wood.

This material is known for its ability to purify air from various pathogens. Therefore, it is also a hygienic type of coating.

disadvantages

Deepening into the question of what thickness the floorboard should be, it is necessary to take into account a number of its shortcomings. The material is subject to many external influences. He is afraid of high humidity. Under such conditions, deformations, cracks, fungus development may occur. Also, significant changes in temperature lead to changes in the dimensions of the coating elements. Because of this, there may be creaks, there are crevices between the boards. If the wood from which the coating elements were made was not handled properly, the moisture content of the material will meet the building requirements.

Therefore, to acquire material should only from a quality, proven manufacturer. Wood of insufficiently firm breed will quickly be covered with scratches, dents, stains.

Board size

Important in the selection process are the dimensions that the floorboard possesses. Dimensions (thickness, width and length) are selected depending on the existing conditions. The reliability and durability of the coating depend on these parameters.

To properly choose the thickness of the boards, you need to take into account the distance between the lags. If each such structural element is located from adjacent ones not less than 70 cm, thick boards (35 or 40 mm) should be preferred. Such a coating is capable of withstanding significant loads. Also the width of each board is very important. This parameter is selected in accordance with the design of the room.

Recommendations of experts

The thickness of the floorboard in the panel houses, private cottages depends on the operating conditions. Experts advise not to buy products thinner than 22 mm. If the thickness does not exceed this level, the board can be used only for walling, ceiling.

Experts advise before purchasing such a cover to take into account the load that will be on the floor. If the room will be heavy furniture, many people walk, you should buy thick boards.

The most commonly used value for such products is 30-35 mm. This is the optimal value. Very rough wood species are suitable for the rough floor , in which the average number of bends and knots is allowed.

For a finish coating, it is important to purchase boards with a minimum number of defects. The lower layer (rough) should be thicker than the top (decorative).

Production technology

Modern floorboard, the thickness of which is selected in accordance with the listed parameters, can be manufactured in several ways. Elements of flooring can be solid or spontaneous. Each variety has its advantages and disadvantages. An aged board is made by gluing two or more solid wood. For this variety it is required to give preference to thick products. They are less durable than solid boards.

However, such products have a significant advantage. This production technology allows you to produce boards without knots, irregularities. They are smoother and more suitable for finishing the finishing floor.

Whole arrays are more solid. Their thickness may be less than that of the fused varieties. But in them at times there are knots, small deformations.

Available and quality boards

Deciding which thickness of the floorboard will be optimal for the room, you can not ignore the cost of the material. It depends on many parameters. The thicker the flooring elements, the more expensive the installation costs. Therefore, a suitable variety of material should be purchased.

When buying, you need to pay attention to the moisture of the wood. Its level should not be more than 14%. If this indicator is high, the material will deform with time. On this characteristic, you should not save. Good resilience to such negative phenomena are resinous wood species (pine, spruce). They differ in affordable value. Therefore, for the arrangement of the floor, the rocks are ideal.

Oak and ash are also resistant to changes in temperature and humidity. It is a solid, wood resistant to mechanical influences. But their cost is more expensive than previous versions of the material.

How to calculate the quantity correctly

The thickness of the floorboards is taken into account in the process of counting the amount of material during the purchase. In this case, the coating is sold in cubic meters. Some manufacturers pack boards marked in square meters.

In both approaches it is important to pay attention to what area the implementor takes into account when selling. Unfair sellers can count the board along with its fasteners. For example, the working surface of the product is 36 by 135 mm. But together with the grooves the same detail will have dimensions of 37 by 141 mm. If such floorboards are realized with cubic meters, this index reaches an unjustifiably high value of 41 by 149 mm.

The buyer in this case overpays a considerable amount. It happens that the dimensions of the elements of floor covering the seller in general rounds. The cost of the floor goes much more than the manufacturer provided. To avoid fraud, you should pay attention to the actual size of the elements of the flooring. It is better to check the actual size with the ruler yourself.

Having become acquainted with such a characteristic as the thickness of the floorboards, it is possible to choose optimal elements of coverage in all respects. This guarantees the quality and durability of the floor material. The correct thickness of each coating element will result in the correct load distribution. Checking the quality of materials when buying, as well as paying attention to other nuances, you can buy really high-quality boards.