Sightseeing Koroleva, Moscow region: description, history and interesting facts

Many of us want to get acquainted with the history of other cities, their memorable places. But most people simply do not have time for this. After all, the road, excursions and rest can be prolonged for a long time. But why go far? You can find a day and go to the nearest city in your area.

This article is intended for Muscovites. Not far from the capital is located the beautiful city of Korolev, whose sights we will consider. Various sightseeing tours and tours to memorable places are quite popular here. So, let's find out what this city is famous for, and consider the sights of the city of Koroleva in the Moscow region.

The first thing associated with S. Korolev is the missiles, the first flight into space, Gagarin. But there is also a city in the Moscow region, which bears the name of a great scientist and designer.

History

In the twelfth century, several settlements of Slavic tribes scattered in the Klyazma River are located on the territory of the site of the fortress. It is believed that in this area there was an ancient trade route connecting the principality of Moscow and Vladimir-Suzdal. At the beginning of the eighteenth century, one of the first industrial enterprises in Russia - a manufactory producing canvas and cloth - was launched in this place. In 1918, an artillery from Petrograd was moved to the territory of the sub-settlement of Podlipki.

As a holiday village Podlipki appeared at the end of the century before last, after that the name changed three times: in the twenty-eighth year of the last century - the village of Kalininsky, in the thirty-eighth year - the city of Kaliningrad. And in 1996, in honor of the general designer of rocket and space systems SP Korolev, he renamed the city of Korolev. Its sights are closely connected with the history of the name.

The structure of Kaliningrad includes two more settlements - Bolshevo and Kostino. They have an entertaining history that has become an integral part of the Kaliningrad-Korolev chronicle. More than three hundred years, Bolchevskaya land had the glory of an ancient center of weaving. Parusina from Bolshevo still in the time of Peter the Great was completed with the nascent Russian fleet.

Kostino became known in the country and beyond its borders by the existence of a labor community of street children, which was organized in the twenty-fourth year of the twentieth century on the proposal of "Iron" Felix.

And now let's move on to the main thing. Let's start describing the sights of the Queen.

Mission Control Center

The Mission Control Center was established in October 1960 in this town as a data center that allows processing and analyzing information coming from the first space devices.

At the present time, the Center is still functioning and manages the flights of the department of the Russian part of the International Space Station, both manned vehicles and those operating in automatic mode.

The staff of the MCC will help organize the visit of the center to both Russian and foreign citizens. In the process of traveling along this sights of the city of Korolev you will visit the hall from which during the last fifteen years the orbital station Mir was crowned with laurels. Also you will be able to see the main flight control room of the International Space Station, and most importantly - rarely anyone is given real-time monitoring of the operation of the orbital complex.

You will hear many different stories about the arrangement and activities of the Center, you can watch fascinating videos about the life of astronauts in orbit, but nothing compares to the possibility of real-time monitoring of the control of the orbital station.

Museum of Space Technology

The name of this landmark is the Queen of the Moscow Region speaks for itself. The exhibits describing the history of the creation of our rocket and space technology are collected: from primary Soviet long-range ballistic missiles to the Energia launch vehicle and the Sea Launch strategic missile and space complex, from the early artificially created Earth satellites to piloted space transport pilots Ships of various modifications.

The museum is represented by a demonstration hall, the hall of Labor Glory and the Memorial Room of SP Korolev.

Exhibits

In the demonstration hall of this sights the Queen of what only does not exist: rockets, satellites, and the whole history of Soviet and Soviet rocket and space technology unfolds before our eyes.

Hall of Labor glory - a story in the faces of those people who have it, but remained behind the scenes, the story of ordinary hard workers, without which the plans of great scientists, designers would be very problematic to implement. Here everything is present: photographic images, documentary sources, awards, souvenirs, etc.

In the Memorial Room of SP Korolev reflects the life of a simple man, everything that was required a common man in modern conditions to create.

In addition, visiting any sights of the Queen is not just an opportunity to touch history, it's a chance to watch it. To see and touch the apparatus on which Yuri Gagarin returned home is something not conveyed by words. And the mockups of the original inter-national orbital complex "Soyuz-Apollo" and the station in orbit, "Salyut" by their similarity give an opportunity to touch the history of mankind.

The Royal History Museum

Be sure to visit the Royal History Museum. In it you will find models of flying equipment, cars from the times of the Great Patriotic War, prototypes of military missiles, artillery pieces, various photographs and documents.

The museum also tells about the contribution of the residents of the city of Korolev to the development of defense and science. The exhibits tell about the life of summer residents in the beginning of the last century, past the Civil and Great Patriotic War. The rocket-space time of the city development is represented by mock-ups of various combat rockets, space vehicles and ships.

Memorial House Museum of S. N. Durylin

The Historical House Museum of S. N. Durylin is a museum of all-Russian general educational significance. Sergei N. Durylin is a writer, theater and literary critic (as he called himself) the first half of the last century.

His house in Bolshevo was built at the beginning of the 20th century, based on the surviving remains of the ruined Passionate Monastery. Durilin collected an amazing collection of icons from the 17th - early 20th century, as well as the works of K. Malevich, R. R. Falk, M. A. Voloshin, V. D. Polenov, K. F. Bagaevsky, L. O. Pasternak and others. In his House-Museum, photographs and personal belongings of BL Pasternak, S. T. Richter, N. D. Teleshev, as well as ministers of the Small, Large and Art theaters have been preserved. So here you are not just being culturally enriched, but discovering a lot of interesting facts.

The Museum of Marina Tsvetaeva

Well, the most magnificent from the cultural point of view is an unusual museum of its kind, dedicated to the work of the talented Russian poetess Marina Tsvetaeva. This museum is known not only in Russia, but also far beyond its borders.

It was located in the village of Bolshevo, where the poet lived in the first days after emigration. The most important fragments of the museum collection are memorial items belonging to the Tsvetaeva-Efron family. In addition, among the exhibits of the house museum you will see pictures of Yu. Zhudro, V. Klerua, G. Zaitsev, autographs of famous compatriots Tsvetaeva - N. Mandelstam, BL Pasternak, L. Libedinskaya, M. I. Belkina and others, As well as things that once belonged to AS Efron and S.Ya. Efron, MA Voloshin, BL Pasternak.

The Museum of Marina Tsvetaeva is not only exhibits related to the priceless past, but also a meeting place for people of creative intelligentsia, organizing interesting exhibitions and traditional Tsvetaeva readings.

It is museums - the most significant sights of the city of Korolev, Moscow region.

Trinity Church

The Trinity Church was built in 2007 on the territory of the Valentinovsky Field. In 2003, a wooden church was erected in the name of the Holy Life-Giving Trinity, in 2005 it was consecrated by Metropolitan Yuvenaly of Krutitsy and Kolomna. In the same year the construction of a large parish two-storey brick building in the style of pre-Mongolian temples began.

The laying of the first stone of this sight was performed by the Archbishop of Mozhaisk Gregory in November 2006. In the same year, the lower church was built in honor of the Pochaev Icon of the Mother of God with the chapel of the Nativity of the Holy Prophet John the Baptist, St. Spyridon of Trimiphunt. A Sunday school is open, a library with the possibility of video viewing.

In the temple there is a miraculous icon "The Image of Christ the Redeemer", the icon of Blessed Xenia and Matrona of Moscow, a large icon of the Holy Royal Passion-bearers, the icon of the abbot of the Church of St. John of Monarchs, which is an exact copy of the Holy Trinity of Rublev.