Short biography of Mendeleyev

Mendeleev Dmitry Ivanovich, whose biography and personality, even in the most general terms, are familiar to each of our compatriots, is one of the most prominent figures of science in Russian history. It is about the biography of this scientist that will be discussed in this article.

Biography of Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleev : early years

The future creator of the table of chemical elements was born in February 1834. To Him Happened to be born in the family of the director of a prestigious gymnasium from the city of Tobolsk. In addition to our hero, the parents of the future chemist had seventeen more children. However, eight of them died at an early age. His education Dima started in the gymnasium of his native city. After graduating, he enters the St. Petersburg University at the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics. At twenty-one, the young man graduates from the university, having been awarded a gold medal for his academic achievements.

Biography of Mendeleev: the beginning of his career

After graduation, Mendeleev did not immediately begin to study chemistry closely. For some time the young man tries to prove himself in literary work. Actually, this contributed to the very golden era of Russian poetry, in which he happened to live. In parallel, he was engaged in private teaching. But soon, due to problems with his own health, Dmitry Ivanovich had to move to Odessa. In this southern city he is arranged as a teacher in a gymnasium, which is held at Richelieu Lyceum.

However, a year later Mendeleyev returned to the capital, where he defended his thesis, which gave him the right to read the course of organic chemistry in Alma mater. In 1859, a young scientist was sent to a two-year internship in the German city of Heidelberg. Already upon his return to Russia, Dmitry Ivanovich wrote the first in Russian history textbook on organic chemistry.

Biography of Mendeleev: flowering of activity and recognition

A young scientist, sufficiently young at the time, defended his doctoral dissertation in 1865 . In this work, the foundations of a new approach to the study of organic solutions were already laid down. After the defense, he occupies the position of professor at St. Petersburg University. In parallel, he also gives lectures in a number of other universities in the capital. In the same year 1865 Mendeleev acquired an estate in a small settlement Boblovo, located in the Moscow province. There he enthusiastically undertakes research in the field of agrochemistry and agriculture.

In 1869 Dmitry Ivanovich makes that scientific discovery, thanks to which he is known today in Russia and in the rest of the world - he was the first to formulate and order a periodic table of chemical elements. Two years later, in 1871, a classic monograph entitled "Fundamentals of Chemistry" subsequently emerged from the scholar's pen. In subsequent years, Dmitry Ivanovich engaged in teaching and scientific research, which is so rich in his biography. Mendeleev in 1880 was nominated for academics, but the candidacy did not pass. This event caused heated indignation in the society. The scientific department of the university, where he worked for more than thirty years, Dmitri Ivanovich leaves in 1890 as a sign of protest against the mass oppression of students' rights and freedoms.

Dmitriy Mendeleev. Biography: recent years

At the end of life, an acknowledged scientist worked for some time as a consultant in the Naval Ministry. Later, he even became the organizer of the first in the history of Russia Chamber of Weights and Measures, as well as its first director. It was here that he worked until his death. The famous Russian scientist died on February 2, 1907.