Do you know who created the first globe? When he was invented, and who is the author

One of the greatest discoveries in geography is the invention of the globe, with which it is easier to remember the location of the oceans, seas, continents, islands, forests of tropical, ice deserts, etc. Subsequently, this amazing subject was refined by numerous scientists from all over the world. He has his own ancient and rather fascinating history.

Who created the first globe? Around this invention, passions still boil.

What is a globe?

The globe from the Latin word globus means a ball.

This is the image of the map on the surface of the ball, preserving the similarity of the contours and the ratio of the dimensions (areas). There are geographic globes that reflect the surface of the Earth, the lunar surface, celestial globes, etc.

Before the idea of the spherical form of the Earth appeared, the first celestial globes were already created. These spherical images of the starry sky were already known in ancient Egypt.

History of the Globe

The first globe arose before our era (II century), and it was created by an inventor who was very fond of poetry. It was a learned philologist philosopher named Crates of Malos. For days, he could listen to the poem "The Odyssey", and often after listening to it, he plotted on the map all those routes that the main character went around. And at that time it was already known about the spherical shape of the earth, so he painted the ball.

Although this subject met the level of knowledge of those times, but it was a real globe. His contemporaries were well appreciated, but for several centuries, who was the author of the first globe was forgotten.

In 1492 another globe was created in Nuremberg (Germany) with the purpose of visualizing the geographical discoveries of Portuguese sailors. Thus, the scientist Martin Beheim received the title of the first inventor of the globe.

That globe was called the "Earth apple". He represented a ball made of metal, the size of the diameter is not more than 50 cm. It should be noted that the continent of America was still not on it, due to its discovery by Columbus at a later time. Also on the globe there were no latitudes and longitudes, but there were also tropics and meridians, and there was a short description of the countries. Now the first globe (1492) is kept in the Nuremberg Museum.

Since ancient times to this day created a large number of the most unique, even unexpected, globes, which have stunning dimensions, designs and materials. But two of these copies can not be omitted here: the largest and the most unusual and the oldest.

Who created the first globe - the largest in the world

The American company DeLorme has created a giant Eartha globe. This organization develops maps and systems of GPS-navigation.

The diameter of the globe is 12.6 meters, which is the height of the 4-storey building. Now this unique creation is in the city of Yarmouth in America.

The giant globe is a 792 fragment of the map, fixed with each other by hidden bolts on a large frame. The last element was constructed of 6 thousand aluminum pipes. The peculiarity of this magnificent structure is also that it is housed in a glass building, and is illuminated from the inside, which gives it an unusual appearance.

This masterpiece is included in the Guinness Book of Records.

American oldest globe

Who created the first globe in America? The next object described here is also the oldest.

It was established by scientists that it is made from half ostrich eggs, glued together with shellac (natural polymer). The card itself is cut out on the shell.

But the question of who created the first globe with the image of America, you can answer that it is unknown. Why?

The globe of a huge ostrich egg is the first one on which America was depicted, and it has survived to this day. But it was not possible to establish the exact date and its creator, in connection with the absence of any signs and signatures on the subject.

There is a scientific assumption that this globe was created in the studio of Leonardo da Vinci, as there are certain sketches peculiar to the works of the great artist. Represented on this subject are the continents signed in Latin, various animals, and even a seaman who was wrecked.

Dr. Missine (philologist and collector of maps) believes that the find refers to 1504.

Celestial Globe

Who created the first globe of heaven? There are many versions. For example, in Naples there is a statue of Atlanta (marble), dating from the 3rd century BC. On his shoulders the hero holds a sphere with the image of the constellations. There is an opinion that he also has a prototype - the globe of Eudoxus of Cnidus (Greek astronomer).

However, existing information about the existence of Earth globes in the ancient period is not entirely reliable. Hence, for disputes on this matter there are many more reasons.