As well as where Mikhail Lomonosov studied. Life and work of MV Lomonosov

The question of where Lomonosov studied was likely to cause confusion among the current generation. And yet he is far from idle. Now, when the youth have an increased interest in the past of their country, it will not be shameful to recall her great sons. After all, history, as you know, people do.

Mikhailo Vasilievich was born in the Arkhangelsk North. Lomonosov did not leave behind an autobiography or memoirs, and therefore it is not known exactly how his childhood and adolescence passed. It is only known that he was left without a mother early. The father (a kind man, but, according to the recollections of Lomonosov himself "brought up in extreme ignorance") married a couple of times, and his third chosen one became a bad stepmother for 9-year-old Misha.

The boy received primary education from the local deacon SN Sabelnikov. The child's passion for books further exacerbated the already unkind stepmother, as a result, life in the father's house became unbearable. Wanting to learn, secretly from his father in 1730 with a baggage, he went to Moscow. It is unlikely that any of his fellow travelers could have assumed that a walking boy next door would sometime be called the luminary of Russian science. Let's talk about where Lomonosov studied, the first Russian scientist, natural scientist of world significance, encyclopedist, astronomer, chemist and physicist, poet, philologist, geologist, metallurgist, painter, historian and genealogist.

Granite Science

Many obstacles were on his way to school, he even had to impersonate the son of a Kholmogory nobleman. Whatever it was, but the Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy did take the young Pomor anyway. Mykhailo Vasilievich was older than all the pupils of the school, and therefore constantly suffered ridicule from his younger comrades. However, neither the plight, nor the attacks of others have discouraged the desire to learn. Lomonosov immediately showed his extraordinary abilities. He was distinguished by persistence and perseverance, for a year he passed the program of three classes. Zapoem read the annals, patristic and other theological books taken in the library Zaikonospassky monastery.

In 1734, Mikhail went to Kiev and spent several months in the walls of the Kiev-Mohyla Academy.

In 1736, the school authorities received an order to choose the best pupil for the University of St. Petersburg at the Academy of Sciences. Taking into account the abilities of Mikhail Vasilyevich, the Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy chooses it. And then what? How was his fate? Where did Lomonosov go from here?

According to one of the versions, the theological career of the future great scientist was cut short, and did not have time to start, as the history with the forgery of documents was revealed. As a result, the ordination did not take place, but a capable seminarian was sent to the field of natural science.

Under the guidance of VE Adodurov, he began to study mathematics, from Professor G. V. Kraft, got acquainted with experimental physics, independently studied versification. According to the testimony of the early biographers, during this relatively short period of study at the Petersburg Academy, Lomonosov "listened to the initial foundations of philosophy and mathematics, and was very eager to do so, while practicing in the poem, but from his last works nothing came out. He had a great taste for experimental physics, chemistry and mineralogy. "

According to biographical data, in the same year 1736 he was sent from St. Petersburg to master mining in Germany. In addition to the declared training, Lomonosov strengthened his knowledge of the German language, studied French and Italian languages, dances, drawing and fencing. I got acquainted with the works of philosophers. There is no detailed information on how and where Lomonosov studied during this period. There are records that he spent three years in Marburg. There he met his beloved Christian Christian Wolff, where he met his future wife. Russian students quickly became friends with German classmates. Together they held youth feasts and parties. However, the purposeful Lomonosov spent his scholarship on books and an apartment. For him always on the first place was study and science.

The first scientific steps in the homeland

In 1741, Lomonosov returned to Russia and began work at the Academy of Sciences. In 1745 he became a professor of chemistry and an academician. MV Lomonosov conducts scientific and literary activity. Seeking to develop national science, Mikhailo Vasilievich is trying to open the first university in the country. And now this Moscow high school bears his name.

Lomonosov himself was a unique scientist, who owns outstanding discoveries in completely different fields of knowledge: astronomy, physics, chemistry, linguistics and literature.

Literary activity of Lomonosov

Working on the works in the field of exact sciences, Mikhailo Vasilyevich did not forget about the Russian speech. He created a new Russian grammar, brought together colloquial and literary languages. Its contribution to the development of linguistics is difficult to overestimate. To order the literary language, he proposed to limit the influence of Church Slavic, as well as a lot of foreign words, replacing them with expressions of native speech.

Lomonosov proposed using three styles - low, mediocre and high. High should be used when writing odes, festive speeches, heroic poems. The average style is acceptable for friendly correspondence. But the low was suitable for creating a comedy, writing epigrams and songs. Here it was easily allowed to use colloquial vocabulary. So Lomonosov harmoniously combined the old and the new. His literary and poetic works had a great influence on the further development of the Russian language and literature.

Scientific activity

This man possessed deep knowledge in the field of exact sciences, possessed several European languages. The natural genius allowed Lomonosov to lay the foundation of Russian technical terminology. The rules he formulated in this area are of great use now. Often people, especially the current youth, do not even realize that many of the scientific terms proposed by the scientist are still used today. Take at least the words that are now in everyone's ear: the specific weight, movement, experiences, the axis of the Earth ...

Unfortunately, very little is known about Lomonosov's personal life, his wife and children. Almost all sources are talking more about his scientific work. Lomonosov's life was entirely devoted to science. Even in his odes, he called for work and develop science for the benefit of the Fatherland.