"Robinson Crusoe": reviews of the book. D. Defoe "The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe": reviews

English writer Daniel Defoe (1660-1731) in 1719 wrote a novel entitled "The life and adventures of Robinson Crusoe, a sailor from York." World literature knows many examples of adventure genre - exciting novels, stories and stories. Such wonderful authors as Louis Bussenard, Arthur Conan Doyle, Fenimore Cooper and others presented immortal works to the world that were written at different times and even in different centuries. The adventure genre is one of the most popular literary trends, and Daniel Defoe is the representative of the school of the adventurous novel of the early period. After the release of the novel "Robinson Crusoe" numerous reviews of various persuasions followed, but they all had one thing in common - the work was recognized as outstanding.

Best novel adventure genre

The most successful work of the writer is "Robinson Crusoe". Reviews about the book are never mediocre, as readers for a long time remain impressed with the incredible adventures that fell to the share of a simple sailor from the port city of York. The narrative does not differ dramatically, the life of the hero of the novel on the uninhabited island was measured and relatively calm, but it was the feeling of hopelessness, the total lack of ability to influence the situation, that made the story of the fate of a sailor named Robinson Crusoe so fascinating. Reviews about the book leave readers of different ages. Most of them sincerely sympathize with the traveler in distress, believing that he was fatally unlucky.

Shipwreck

The writer sympathizes with his hero and tries to somehow help him. The sailor not only escaped during the storm, but also found many useful things on the ship that crashed. These things - tools, materials, marine instruments - in the future were useful to Robinson. And gunpowder in dry barrels, which was found in large quantities on the ship, made it possible to get food in the form of game. And not for nothing was watching the safety of its powder supplies Robinson Crusoe. Reviews about the book are not as unambiguous as it seems at first glance. Some readers believe that the traveler by no means suffered, on the contrary, fate made him a gift - provided an opportunity to live free, far from civilization and fuss. Some even think it strange that Robinson tried to build a boat in order to leave the uninhabited island as soon as possible . Where else, they say, a person can find peace and serenity, if not in the ocean, on a wild island.

Fatal influence of fate

If you read the work of Daniel Defoe carefully, you can trace one regularity - the adventures of Robinson Crusoe took place before the last, fatal voyage, because he participated in several sea voyages, and all of them ended in wreck. That is, there was a sort of rock, a clear danger of being buried in the sea depths or being carried by a wave to the shore of an uninhabited island. And we can assume that if the maritime voyage to the shores of Africa in September 1659 did not end with shipwreck, but ended safely, then perhaps Robinson Crusoe, a sailor from York, would have made another attempt to cross the ocean. And this would continue until until, after all, it would not have been thrown ashore on the uninhabited island as a result of the ship's collapse, on which it sailed. It was already destined for fate, and it remained only to wait for the storm, no matter in what kind of sailing. What, in fact, did Robinson Crusoe. Reviews about the book, left by fans of this novel, contain this aspect as well. Many readers believe that "you can not escape from fate". However, the danger of the unknown should stop a person if he does not want to die, and the numerous adventures of Robinson Crusoe, still had to teach him to be cautious. Although the writer Defoe does not make it clear that his character was learning from mistakes.

The book "Robinson Crusoe"

In the literature of the 17th century, the adventure genre played the role of a tonic in the reading environment. In those distant times it was not accepted to transfer books from hand to hand. Editions were purchased in bookshops and after reading were placed on the library shelf, where they were for years and decades. But for some reason, in all the rich houses and apartments of medium prosperity, the book "Robinson Crusoe" always stood on the most prominent, and even honorable, place. Nearby there were other works of Defoe, but they did not pay attention. The novel "Robinson Crusoe" at that time would be called a bestseller, if this term already existed.

Summary

Daniel Defoe's novel "Robinson Crusoe" in its structure refers to a staged literary work. The plot develops in strict accordance with the prescribed "schedule": first the victim brings to the shore an uninhabited island, and then he begins to stock up on everything necessary for life. The cannibal natives began to sail from time to time on the island of Robinson when Crusoe was already accustomed, built a palisade around his home and was well armed.

The main task for the wrecked sailor, thrown on a desert island, was to acquire means for extracting provisions. At a minimum, it should be a knife with which you can get a rabbit and dig a hole for a fire. The second is fire. Hence, it is necessary to tear and rub. At first, Robinson was concerned - he had nothing. But after a while I managed to get to the ship, stuck on the shallows, and find there everything necessary for life. In the captain's cabin, gold reserves appeared, which seemed to be no use to Robinson, but he dragged them to the island. It was a kind of stimulus to salvation - not to lose the same wealth.

Life is getting better

Gradually in the novel by Daniel Defoe "Robinson Crusoe" the theme of well-being began to dominate. The islander got a farm, caught almost all the wild goats on the island and united them into a herd. When I realized that animals need to be fed regularly, which is quite troublesome, he released them again at will. Fortunately, the goats managed to get used to the new place and did not go far. Now Robinson always had milk and cheese.

Dreaming of the day when it will be possible to sail from the island, Crusoe installed a pillar on his hut, on which he cut every day. Immediately need to say that he had to cut for 28 years, so that one pillar did not work out.

Life gradually improved, Robinson had a parrot, whom he taught to speak and then went on a long night with the intelligent bird. And if you consider that with him lived a dog and three cats, whom Crusoe picked up on the ship, his life began to resemble a quite decent existence, which was overshadowed by periodic attacks of Aborigines from other, larger islands. It so happened that the cannibals chose the island of Robinson for their feasts. They brought a victim and after ritual songs and dances ate it for the glory of their gods. Robberson did not pay attention to Robinson.

Once a militant Crusoe repulsed another victim from the cannibals, and they themselves fled. The rescued young Aborigine he called Friday. So Robinson Crusoe had a loyal friend and assistant. The problem of loneliness has ceased to exist.

The linguistic abilities of the native

The first thing Robinson decided to teach Friday was English. Savage was an apt pupil. He obeyed his savior in everything and soon began to make progress. When Friday learned to speak fluently in English, he told many interesting things about his life and the customs of his native tribe. After these stories, Robinson Crusoe began with renewed vigor to look for ways to build a ship and sail to his homeland.

He managed to build a longboat from the boards that had been thrown ashore from a ship drowned somewhere in the distance during a storm. And Robinson even made several laps around the island. Friday was on the ship as a helmsman. But one day the wind blew the boat into the open sea, and Robinson, frightened in order, barely managed to return to the island. After this incident, the voyages stopped.

Deliverance

One day, fate took pity on him and sent salvation - a command from an English ship passing by. The sailors dragged the captain and his assistant to the island for reprisals. Robinson managed to negotiate with them, and after the team decided its questions, the ship headed for the shores of the Foggy Albion. This happened on June 11, 1686.

Feedback on Robinson Crusoe

The readers' opinion about the main character of the book is ambiguous. Many consider Robinson a hero, not broken by difficulties. Some readers try to try on the role of an island hermit on themselves, arguing about whether they could endure all the adversities that have fallen to the share of the sailor and come out with honor from the situation that has arisen or not.