RMP (blood test): indications, transcript

Diseases of the intimate sphere almost always adversely affect the health of the whole organism. This is especially true for sexually transmitted diseases. The danger lies not only in the fact that the treatment always takes a lot of time, effort and nerves, but also that many ailments of the intimate plan can be hidden for a long time, almost without showing themselves. These include and syphilis, to establish infection which will help RMP blood test.

Determination of infection at an early stage

Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease that is transmitted most often through sexual contact. However, infection is possible as a result of blood exchange, for example, after using someone else's razor or an unsterile syringe. Syphilis can be obtained by the child through natural delivery or by family members using shared utensils and linens.

For timely detection of the disease, there is an analysis for syphilis RMP.

After the discovery of the culprit of the disease, which became pale treponema, related to spirochaetes, it became much easier to diagnose early syphilis. Explicit signs appear only during the secondary stage, when the disease is already developing in the body. From the day of infection to the formation of a small sore on the genitals, called hard chancre, it can take up to 3 months, although the most common period is 3 weeks.

At this time, few people can notice a small, fast-moving nodule that does not cause discomfort. However, after 1.5-3 months, there is a rash and fever, which proceeds with an increase in lymph nodes. Even at this stage, not all people understand that this can be syphilis, and at the outset it can only be diagnosed with a blood test for a micro-precipitation reaction or a RMP blood test.

It should also be taken into account that chancroid can be localized not only in the genital area, but also on the oral mucosa. There it is often taken for stomatitis and begins a completely useless treatment. Meanwhile, the ailment continues to develop.

When it is required to pass the analysis?

In some cases RMP (blood test) is a necessary precautionary measure taken to prevent the infection of surrounding people:

• Before entering the hospital for hospitalization or for urgent surgical intervention;
• Before donating blood for donor purposes;
• At the job placement, which provides for direct household contacts with people, especially this is relevant for occupations requiring the registration of a health record;
• It is necessary to study the blood for syphilis for women bearing a child, and the analysis is carried out repeatedly;
• A person who has been treated for an unpleasant illness, re-analyzes several more times after completing the course;
• The emergence of symptoms, characteristic of including syphilis, is an unequivocal reason to immediately check the diagnosis.

General RMP blood test - what is it?

The analysis is based on the definition of a class of antibodies produced 7 days after the chancre was formed, that is, it is informative already at the very beginning of the disease. Of course, you can also determine the presence of the disease by donating blood to the Wasserman reaction (RV), but this method was invented back in the early twentieth century. RMP is much more modern and accurate.

How can one understand what kind of RMP analysis should be negative or positive?

What can the research result show?

To confirm the diagnosis by this method is possible in 80% of people suffering from the primary form of syphilis and almost all patients in the secondary stage. A positive or negative result, respectively, indicates whether the person is sick or not, that is, whether there is treponema in his body. It is worth worrying when the RMP analysis is positive, and also false positive.

False positive result

If the answer turns out to be false positive, the following diseases can affect it:

• Diseases of rheumatoid nature - rheumatoid arthritis and arthrosis, scleroderma;
• Diseases of the autoimmune nature - lupus erythematosus, thyroiditis;
• Problems with the kidneys, joints, gout;
• Malignant neoplasms;
• diabetes;
• malaria;
• Mycoplasmosis and chlamydia infection;
• Infectious type mononucleosis;
• Scarlet fever, measles or chickenpox;
• The apparent stage of tuberculosis;
• Leptospirosis, leprosy;
• Hepatitis caused by the virus;
• Human immunodeficiency virus, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome;
• Tumors that damage the tissues of the circulatory and lymphatic system;
• Occasionally the distortion of the result may be caused by pregnancy or the elderly age exceeding the threshold of 70 years;
• pneumonia.

The answer can also be false-negative, in cases when the ailment is in the stage of the incubation period, and this is a month and a half from the moment the pathogen enters the body, or when the disease progresses into tertiary syphilis.

How to prepare for the procedure?

Conditions for the delivery of RMP analysis coincide with the standard recommendations before taking blood for any studies:

• It is optimal to give blood on an empty stomach in the morning, but it is allowed to do it at any other time of the day, if after eating a minimum of 8 hours has passed;
• It is very desirable to observe the rules of the diet one day before the procedure - do not eat spicy, fried, and especially fatty foods in order to avoid getting a whey (whey) whey that complicates or distorts the results of the analysis;
• Physical exertion is also better to exclude or significantly limit the day before delivery;
• Alcoholic beverages are forbidden to be taken 2 days prior to blood sampling;
• 2 hours before manipulation it is desirable to refrain from smoking;
• You can drink clean water that does not contain gas;
• The use of any medicinal products may affect the result of the analysis, therefore, if the exception of reception is impossible, it is necessary to warn the doctor about it;
• Poor health, colds and chronic diseases should also be known to the doctor in advance.

Then it is easy to understand what the RIP analysis means, because the data will be accurate.

Are there other methods of determining the disease?

If RMP gives a positive response, then for final confirmation of the diagnosis, a number of other studies are necessarily carried out:

• Wasserman's method;
• RPHA - the reaction of passive hemagglutination;
• ELISA - enzyme immunoassay;
• RIF - the reaction of immunofluorescence;
• RIBT is the reaction of immobilization of pale treponemes.

In addition, in order to clarify the conclusion, often an analysis is performed on RMP from cerebrospinal fluid, aspirate from lymph nodes, scrapings or smears from genitals, skin.

Conclusion

With any suspicion of the appearance of syphilis, it is necessary to visit a doctor as soon as possible, to receive a referral for blood donation to identify the causative agent of the disease. Many years ago, the disease spread with the speed of the plague and literally wiped out the population. But modern medicine has enough means to cure the ailment for good.

First of all, doctors use antibiotic therapy with the use of a penicillin series of drugs. The sensitivity of spirochetes to these drugs is very high, therefore the chances of recovery are more than real. The only inconvenience may be the need for inpatient treatment, since injecting the drug will have to be every 3 hours, unless otherwise prescribed by the doctor.

The complex of therapy also includes immunomodulators, vitamins and drugs that prevent the consequences of antibiotic treatment - dysbacteriosis of the gastrointestinal tract and urogenital sphere. After 5 years, a person can consider himself completely healthy, if the regularly submitted tests never showed a relapse of the disease.

Launched syphilis in the third stage represents a direct threat to human life, affecting the brain and spinal cord. Destruction occurs at a fairly high speed, so you can skip the moment when you turn back the disease is still possible. Guided by these considerations, you should begin treatment as early as possible and only as directed by your doctor. Now it became clear what the RMP analysis meant.