Reservoir Sengileevskoe. Stavropol region

In 20 kilometers from Stavropol there is a reservoir Sengileevskoe. It was put into permanent use in 1958, and since then this unique facility has been closely monitored by nature conservationists. The reason for this - the purest water, which is suitable for living a variety of fish, including those suitable for food.

Where is it?

The Sengileev reservoir, whose depth is 32 meters, is a natural gem of the Stavropol Territory. The close location to Stavropol makes it popular with local residents. The length of the reservoir is 10.5 kilometers, and the width is 5.7 kilometers. It is located in a basin on the Stavropol Upland and enters the city line.

The reservoir has a diverse ichthyofauna, which has increased significantly after the formation of the shields, they help to save many young animals. The resources of the reservoir increased significantly after students and employees of the local agricultural institute released small crustaceans into the pond.

What kind of fish is there?

Fishing at the Sengileevsky reservoir is possible only upon receipt of an appropriate permit, since a large number of rare specimens are found here. We are talking about shemai, fish, bluegrass, bream. Particularly carefully guarded is the Sevan shrine, a hybrid of beluga and sterlet, a white cupid, and also a motley and ordinary silver carp.

It is also planned to fish the reservoir with carp and several other species of carp. Recently, mollusks of dreisena have been actively developing in the pond. They do not allow local cleaning facilities to perform their work qualitatively. That is why the staff of local zoological services periodically seize mollusks from the reservoir. It is also planned to colonize the youngster with a youngster, which eats such mollusks.

Local recreation center

In order to enjoy a wonderful holiday, a local recreation center is suitable. Sengileevskoe reservoir is surrounded by several tourist complexes. One of the most widely known is the "Blue Wave", located near the pond. Comfortable and inexpensive lodges, landscaped territory, low prices - reasons for the popularity of this base.

If you can not rent a house, you can settle in the main building, where a large number of double rooms is available at any time of the year. If you like active recreation, there are sports grounds, you can also rent a catamaran and go for a walk on the lake. Local residents often rent arbors and canopies, where they hold family celebrations, weddings and corporate holidays.

"Mermaid"

"Mermaid" is another recreation center. The Sengileev reservoir is located next to it. The base itself is located in the forest on the shore of the reservoir and is equipped with all necessary infrastructure for recreation. Mangals, chaise lounges, umbrellas - all this is in abundance. There is also a children's playground, as well as showers that can be used at any convenient time.

Practically every day dance parties take place here, so guests will not have to be bored. On the base you can also rent a catamaran and go on a trip to the reservoir. The hotel rooms are inexpensive, from 500 rubles per day. The key feature of the hotel is that all rooms have heating, so you can rest on the shore of the reservoir even in winter.

Reviews

Sengileevskoe reservoir, the rest of which is relatively inexpensive, enjoys well-deserved fame. Local entrepreneurs are trying hard to get land near the pond to build recreational complexes there, which in future will bring a big profit.

Local residents are very pleased with the fact that next to the city there is a really high quality pond, which you can spend your time with pleasure. All visitors to the reservoir are trying to keep it clean and tidy, periodically on the lake shore, subbotniks are held, during which all rubbish is taken out in garbage trucks to a landfill.

Relax on the beach

The beach on the Sengileevsky reservoir is urban and can accommodate up to 4 thousand people, although in summer many more people are resting there. It was the result of the activities of a local entrepreneur, who managed to obtain permission to conduct recreational activities on the shore of the reservoir.

The beach has not yet created all the necessary infrastructure for recreation, now only the first stage has been built. In the second stage, it is planned to build sports grounds, recreational attractions, and a separate water park. In addition, in the near future will be built miniature models of attractions around the world.

Riddle of the origin of the reservoir

Sengileevskoe lake is a subject of long disputes because of its origin, since it is still unclear how the deep basin originated at an altitude of 660 meters and filled with water. There was a hypothesis that the lake is the remnant of the Sarmatian Sea. There was also an opinion about the glacial origin of the reservoir.

Now researchers are inclined to the opinion that the lake appeared as a result of the active activity of ancient rivers. The founder of the reservoir was the river Yegorlyk, which previously flowed in the area where the reservoir now stands. Later there flowed the river Vishnevaya, and from the south of today's lake - Grushevaya. Both rivers have only one shore, Grushevaya - left, Tatarka (successor Vishneva) - right.

This unusual geological combination gave the researchers an answer to the question of how the Sengileevskoye reservoir was formed. The reason was the failure of the terrain, which almost completely destroyed the Cherry River, but the remains of the old riverbed can be found in the western part of the shore of the reservoir.

History of the pond

In the mid-1940s, the reservoir Sengileevskoe was a small lake 2 kilometers wide, and a depth of 7.5 meters. It at that time even bore another name - Fish, constantly withered and again revived due to the water coming from the river Egorlyk. The high concentration of salt made people use the lake only for catching fish.

1948 was the date of the formation of the reservoir, when the water in it changed and has since been fresh. Ten years later, the reservoir expanded about 2.5 times, its width was 5 kilometers, the depth - up to 35 meters, and the width - 10 kilometers. The total length of the coastline is about 40 kilometers.

The reservoir is divided into two parts because of Cape Shpil, it is there that the water is taken, which provides the regional center and its surroundings. In the north-eastern part of the reservoir, you can find a large number of original stones, skeletons of marine animals, as well as imprints of insects, imprinted on stony surfaces.

How was the reservoir of Sengileevskoye formed?

Scientists have identified four stages of the formation of the reservoir. The first of them - pre-farm, which lasted until 1777 inclusive. Originally it was a lake of the same name, which came from the nomadic tribes that lived here during the Middle Ages. Explore the lake began only when it was decided to involve him in the province of the regional capital.

"Lake" stage lasted from 1777 to 1946 inclusive. It was then that the lake was impenetrable and practically not used by local residents, with the exception of fishing. In the mid-1930s a month from the reservoir it was possible to catch up to 50-55 tons of fish, which is why it was renamed Rybnoye.

From 1948 to 1956 the reservoir was at the initial stage, just then it began its formation and increase in the catchment basin. Desalination of water was due to the frequent filling of the reservoir, which were carried out thanks to the Kuban water. 1955 was marked by the discovery of a reservoir, which serves the regional center.

The fourth stage lasted from 1957 to 1980 inclusive. Now the reservoir consists of branches of canals, dams, water regulation and discharge system, water intake system, as well as additional equipment. The present stage continues to this day and is characterized by severe pollution of the reservoir and the formation of a sanitary zone.

How to get there?

Residents of Stavropol do not need to go far, unlike Russians from other cities. The latter will first need to find the Stavropol Territory on the map to get to the destination. First of all, you will have to visit the regional capital, and from there you can go to the reservoir popular with local residents.

Free passage to the territory of the reservoir is closed, but alongside it there is a large number of public transport. There are also trails that can be used and go to the lake so as not to catch the eye of the guards. The reservoir is carefully protected from poachers and those who are ready to pollute it.

Conclusion

The Stavropol Krai is easy to find on the map, it is located in the southern part of Russia. The reservoir, named Sengileevsky, is one of the natural monuments of the Kuban, in the purification and development of which a large number of funds are invested. The history of the reservoir is a clear example of how nature grows and develops together with humanity.

Inveterate fishermen should remember about the need to obtain permission to conduct this activity, otherwise you can get a large fine of up to 500 thousand rubles. In addition, even after obtaining permission to fish it will be possible only in certain places, and not at the entire reservoir.