Proverbs and proverbs about good deeds and about good

Proverbs about good deeds - apt folk sayings, phrases that have great historical stamina, passing from generation to generation.

The history of the birth of proverbs

Proverb - a product of oral folk art, generated by the elements of oral speech. It reflected the features of national life, ways of managing, kinship relations, moral norms, behavioral assessments, life rituals. After all, the art of the proverb appeared initially in the speech of peasants, carpenters, coachmen, smiths, hunters, coopers. Pushkin said that he learned the language from Moscow's prosviren, that is, listening to proverbs, proverbs with which his speech spilled out - women baking ritual church bread.

What attracts in proverbs

The proverb grasps the vital observation and gives it, using a figurative form, an expanded voluminous meaning. When we say: "The wood is cut - the chips fly," we see a very specific picture of the work of the logger. But we have in mind something else: decisive, even fateful actions will inevitably affect those who are not involved in them.

Proverbs about good deeds, we just love for the fact that the truth that can be extracted from them, can not be contrived or counterfeit. It is directly born of life practice, is based on the experience of not one generation of people, whose tireless work and the continuity of the life flow is created. And the same proverb can be applied to a multitude of everyday, and not only everyday, situations and cases.

The capacious folk parables

Small folklore forms concentrate the basic world outlook concepts of the people's consciousness in the way they evolved over the centuries, accompanied by numerous historical trials. These are basic, supporting maxims, ideas about life and death, truth and lies, proverbs about good deeds, about justice and humanity.

"A good deed is strong," says the proverb. And this conviction is colorfully detailed: "A good deed does not burn, it does not sink." When it is said about a good deed, that it lives for two centuries, of course, we do not mean a chronological unit - a hundred years, but a period that was given to a person. And this means that the memory of a worthy deed will survive a person for a long time. And what's more, this memory so firmly enters life that "the dog will not forget the old good."

Supports of people's morals

Proverbs about kindness and good deeds depict a good beneficial act as something natural, lying in human nature: they do not hide a good deed from anyone, but they do not need hype, ostentatious glorification: "A good deed praises itself," that is, it says for itself . And, unlike evil (evil), he walks quietly.

"A good work multiplies good," and serves its dissemination and strengthening. "A good man teaches good." Such a person is compared to a light source.

The good created for people brings respect and honor to the one who made it - so teach the proverbs about the man and his good deeds. Not without reason for a good man always find a worthy place - the red corner of the hut.

"He who does good, God will repay" - behind these similar sayings is the conviction that a good deed inevitably evokes a reciprocal, symmetrical response. But that's not all: to do good deeds is to make your own destiny happier. "It's good to create - to amuse yourself." But those who do not bring good to anyone, do not live well.

Good - bad, evil

A good deed resists evil, which (and proverbs see it very vigorously) is firmly rooted in the world. We will discuss at once that the semantics of the word "lean" has changed. If for our contemporary, fixated on the problems of losing weight, this definition of the ideal state of his own physical complexion, then the literary Russian language still remembers that thin is a synonym for bad, evil.

"It's good that they are looking for treasure, but for evil is at hand." Such statements, where the good and bad act as a pair of antagonists, can bring a lot. In them there is a deep subtext: if you think about it, you can not help seeing that the evil, lean takes precedence over indifference, lack of will, carelessness, it is always at hand, while a good deed requires effort. "Seek good, but evil itself will come." And if the mind for a good deed is not enough, says the proverb, that's enough for the bad.

If virtue should be sought, as taught by wise people's utterances, then you can open it in a dashing man. "And in the chaff (in the refuse left after threshing) the grains are".

What can a word

Proverbs and sayings about good deeds include the benevolent words to the latter, that is, the spoken word is equated with an effective deed. And certainly to a specific action, as indicated. "A kind word will unlock the iron gates." A friendly word will give a hand in the hands, it is able to build a house, and evil can destroy it. A tender word, by the way pronounced, is likened to rain in arid times. In the ability to find and endow another with words of support, the proverb reveals the true worth of a person, his wealth - and the homeless will become rich if he can find a good word.

Proverbs about good deeds for children

The richest composition of these verbal hoards - proverbs formed for all: old, small, rich and poor alike. The child heard and remembered, imbued with statements, the meaning of which in its entirety, perhaps, could be revealed to him only in adulthood. Rhythmically organized, permeated form of utterance is designed to be imprinted in the memory, which will carry it through the years. Actually, this was the only possible way of preserving the proverb as a short parable, a means of conveying information in those times when literacy was not mass. The proverb, indeed, must "walk" in people.

The proverb can easily be remembered in childhood, also because it often has a very bright, even scintillating imagery, an ironic or joking intonation: "Good good, and a thin rib in half" assures that a good dog is better than a thin person.

There are proverbs about good deeds and actions with a clear edifying didactic deviation. About them you can not say that they were intended specifically for children or young people. The councils laid down in them, timely expressed, are always appropriate for everyone: "It's never too late to do good work."

There are some among them who directly indicate what it is necessary to learn from a young age - kind. Because then the evil will not go into your mind. Another proverbial warning: do not praise yourself by doing a good deed. Let the children learn with their mother's milk that a good thing useful to people without a reward will not remain.

Languages are different, but the meaning is close

If we consider the proverbs of different peoples about good deeds, whose mentality is formed in other natural and historical conditions, then we will see that proverbs everywhere and at all times raise beneficial acts.

1. The English say: "A good name is better than wealth."
2. Chinese proverbs are shown more resolutely and definitely, arguing that the bad will never overcome the good, and that a good person will never become poor. A good deed is a manifestation of strength, because a good person and the sky helps.
3. The Armenian argues that the sword is beyond the power of what bread can.
4. "Not all people are evil devils," they say in Japan, and this resembles the famous Russian proverb that light is not without kind people. But saying about the good, created secretly and received the award explicit, will make us think a little. Yes, however, this is also about the fact that gratitude for a good deed is guaranteed.
5. But the Indian proverb about good deeds looks like a short story compressed to one sentence, a curtailed dramatic plot: "Who does not respond with anger to anger, saves both - and himself and the other."

However, speaking of the similarities and differences of proverbs from different parts of the world, one should keep in mind that the translation involuntarily smoothes the character of the original and slightly Russifies it in search of the identical phraseology.