Professions "man-man." Characteristics and features of occupations such as "man-man"

There is a fairly common classification of the professions of Yevgeny Alexandrovich Klimov, professor of psychological sciences. He divides them into types according to the subject of labor. There are five in total. For example, the type "man-nature" is named so because the specialist of this profession works mainly with nature. They are zoologists, geologists, cynologists and so on. By the same principle are called "man-man" professions, that is, those professional activities where one person works directly with another or other people. It can be psychology, management, educational sphere and so on.

Short description: "man-man" profession

As already mentioned earlier, the subject of labor of such professions is a person or, more precisely, say, people. They are related to the education of children or adults, the management of an enterprise or a group of people, with the organization of adults and children's groups, with trade, domestic or information, medical or information and art services. All occupations related to people assume the existence of constant communication with other representatives of the human race. For this, a person who has chosen such a profession should initially have the appropriate inclinations, skills, abilities, which subsequently develop to professional knowledge and skills.

This characteristic of the profession "man-man" says that this type of activity will not be suitable for everyone. For example, a sociopath hardly wants to work with people. Or a man who is well versed in technology, but who rarely achieves mutual understanding with people, will most likely choose a profession of a different type. The same can apply to women.

The main features of the profession "man-man"

The main differences distinguishing the professions of this type among others, and unifying so different from each other, are expressed in tasks. After all, a doctor, a policeman, and a seller are united by one thing - their main professional task - interaction with other people, clients or patients, visitors or victims, and so on.

Another feature and task of any profession "man-man" is the presence of almost double education: psychological and special. For example, the seller should know the psychology of the buyer, the specifics of the goods being sold, if necessary, be able to work with the cashier, with the payment terminal and so on. The surgeon, in addition to medical applied knowledge, must also know the psychology of the person to be able to communicate correctly with patients or their relatives, and communicate effectively with subordinates and colleagues. And so with all the professions of this type.

Requirements for people who choose this type of profession

First of all, this is the desire to communicate with people, developed communication skills and a good understanding of others. Ability to behave in the hands of any possible communication with a person - what is now fashionable to call stress resistance - is no less important requirement. Such human qualities as high ability to empathy, responsiveness, benevolence, tolerance and ability to resolve conflicts are welcomed.

An individual with these qualities can safely consider the profession of "man-man" for himself.

What includes the main communication requirement for occupations related to people

The ability to communicate involves not only a simple ability to talk, but also important skills such as the ability to competently construct one's speech, hear, hear and understand the interlocutor, convey to him his thoughts so that he understands it precisely in the sense that they invested in Her you. An important role is played by the ability to understand the psychology of a person in a short period of time, as well as to find a common language with an individual of any age, social status and mental development. Ability to observe and analyze is necessary for the person working with people.

Subgroups of occupations such as "man-man"

The group of occupations "man-man" includes three subgroups: educational, protective and service.

The first subgroup includes all teachers, nannies and tutors, leading children's groups, coaches in various sports, as well as tutors.

To the second - police officers, lawyers of different persuasions, servicemen and inspectors.

The third subgroup can be divided into several categories. The service is divided into information and information-artistic, commercial, household and medical. By the names it is clear who serves the population. For example, a librarian is a profession related to information services, as well as a guide. They provide people with information.

Medical care is provided by doctors, nurses and nurses, paramedics, nurses and pharmacists.

Trade services include sellers of various products: from products to machinery or office.

Household services are provided by hairdressers, cosmetologists, manicure masters and other similar specialists. Also in this category are the waiters and watchmen.

Information and art services are close in their specificity to occupations such as "man-artistic image." It can be guides in art galleries or consultants in art stores. Also, the head of the artistic circle or choreographer can be attributed immediately to two categories - to the educational subgroup and to information and artistic services.

What other professions are of the "man-man" type

These types of professions also include directors and managers, telephone operators and bartenders, bus and electric train inspectors, realtors and insurance agents, social workers and supervisors, tax inspectors and public relations specialists. They are psychologists, political scientists, promoters and stewardesses, etc.

Every year new and new specialties appear. And many of them are connected with people.