Preparation of the car for the winter - prevention of "diseases"

In order to prevent the onset of the spring, the negative effects of wintering are not felt, the car is prepared for winter. As a rule, this is a series of generally accepted measures that can be performed independently or by resorting to the services of car service specialists.

Body

The body of the car along with tires is exposed to the greatest impact of the external environment in the winter season. Salt and reagents for 2-3 months are able to turn into a serious problem, even the most insignificant source of corrosion. Check the anti-corrosion coating and, if necessary, update it. Naturally, it's better to do it in a car repair shop.

Pay attention to the paint. All sorts of scratches and chips should be eliminated before the cold starts. Preparation for painting the car does not take much time, you, after timely eliminating the defects, relieve yourself of the headache in the future.

Chassis

Particular attention deserves the condition of rubber parts. The defect of the most insignificant part can cause a domino effect. So, for example, cracks or ruptures of anthers of sirens can lead to the fact that salt or sand will disable directly the hinge. Check the silencers, shock absorbers, fully braking system. Even slight uneven operation of the brakes can cause skidding in the ice, which is fraught with an accident.

Battery

Preparing the car for the winter involves checking the battery. In the cold season, the load on it rises, because to untwist the starter motor is in the oil, which thickened in the frost. It must be remembered that the actual capacity of the battery can fall when the temperature decreases. So, for example, at a temperature of -30 the capacity can be 50% of the declared in the technical characteristics.

Electrics

Check the ignition system. It is recommended to pay special attention to:

- cleanliness of contacts;

- clearance in the contact group, correct ignition timing;

- slider and centrifugal regulator;

- the condition of the wires (checking for cracks, reliability of fixing the tips, etc.);

- the state of the candles.

Tires

Preparing the machine for winter involves replacing the rubber with a winter one. There is an unspoken rule that you need to do this when the temperature drops to 7 degrees or less. Naturally, there is no clear temperature boundary, and the rubber varies with the car owner depending on the climatic features of the particular region.

Under the influence of low temperatures, the mixture that makes up the summer rubber hardens, thus making the grip worse even with dry asphalt. This entails a deterioration in the controllability of the car, an increase in the braking distance, and so on.

Special Tools

Another important point, which includes the preparation of the car for the winter - the availability of special tools for the uninterrupted operation of the machine in the cold season. This includes: anti-misters, defrosters of glasses, locks, grease for loops, etc.

Thus, preparing a car for the winter is an important process to prevent the occurrence of serious malfunctions and the need for repair in the spring.