Pregnancy 40 weeks: stomach stiff. Causes of hypertension of the uterus

For sure, every woman in the period of bearing the baby has repeatedly heard such medical terms: increased tone, uterus in tone, hypertonia. Often these words are addressed to expectant mothers who have a pregnancy of 40 weeks. The abdomen is stony - this unpleasant sensation is a symptom that can sometimes lead to premature birth, or may indicate the presence of any pathologies in the body. The given problem is rather actual and demands close attention, let's consider the basic reasons of its occurrence and methods of treatment.

About the tone of the uterus

Let's briefly tell about the uterine muscle fibers, which by their nature are reduced or come into tone. Normally, during pregnancy, these muscle fibers are in a relaxed state, then the doctor speaks about the normotonus. For the state of rest, the muscular layer of the uterus responds, which reacts to various external and internal changes (stimuli).

Some women in the period of gestation often experience discomfort in the abdomen, especially if the pregnancy is 40 weeks. The belly is stony in later terms for several reasons, one of which is training bouts. The uterus begins to actively contract and causes similar phenomena. Usually, there is no bloody discharge (the syphilis is characteristic during real labor).

But it's better not to risk and call an ambulance, because the time is very long, and a woman can give birth right at home. Determine the hypertonicity of a doctor using ultrasound. Independently to recognize the presence of the tone can be on the following clinical symptoms: there are periodic cramping dragging pains in the region of the loin and abdomen, and often stony belly. To avoid this phenomenon, you should avoid physical overstrain, less nervous and rest more.

Diagnosis of hypertension

If the abdomen is stony in pregnancy, this indicates an impending birth (in the early stages - of spontaneous miscarriage), as mentioned above. Palpation will help to pinpoint this phenomenon. The gynecologist examines the abdominal wall and determines the increased tone. The uterus, when examined, is firm, compacted, and tense. Even passing a hand over the woman's belly, you can assess the status of the uterus and the position of the embryo. If the doctor confirms the diagnosis, the woman is immediately sent to the hospital and find out the cause that caused the symptom.

Also, using ultrasound, you can understand why the lower abdomen is stony in late pregnancy, and determine the thickening of the uterine layer of the myometrium. The third method of diagnosis is called tonomusometry: a special sensor is applied to the abdomen of the woman, which determines the hypertonicity.

Why stony stomach: the causes of structural changes

The reasons sometimes lie in the state of the uterine walls:

• Endometriosis - proliferation of endometrial tissue;
• Myoma - a benign tumor;
• Inflammation of the appendages and uterus, transferred before conception or revealed during the period of gestation;
• Genital infantilism - underdevelopment of the genitals (small size of the uterus) ;
• Overexertion of muscle fibers due to multiplicity or high water levels;
• Disturbance of functional activity of the central nervous system, the reason for this is a strong stressful condition, chronic fatigue, hard work, infectious diseases.

The abdomen is stony in pregnancy: the attendant risk factors

To the main risk factors for the development of hypertension, physicians include genetic predisposition, pathological processes in the period of gestation and internal disease. Provoke an unpleasant phenomenon can endocrine diseases, frequent colds, diseases of the thyroid and reproductive system. In addition, work with harmful chemicals, daily schedule and business trips also negatively affect the health of the future mother.

The age of the mother is of no small importance. It is known that women who first give birth after 35 years are much more likely to undergo hypertonia. To avoid negative consequences, it is necessary to surround yourself with kind and positive people, give up alcohol and smoking, and also sleep more and spend time outdoors.

Complications

Pregnancy 40 weeks? Does the stomach sting and pain? Go to the doctor right away! As an increase in the tone of the uterus can cause a number of complications and cause harm to the baby, causing hypoxia (oxygen starvation). In turn, this can lead to hypotrophy (growth retardation) and deviation in the development of the baby.

Therapy

Modern medicine prefers tocolytic treatment, drugs of the group of β-adrenomimetics. These medications reduce the contractile activity of muscle fibers. Do not prescribe such drugs to people with diabetes, thyroid gland diseases, infectious complications. Showing sedative and antispasmodics ("Magne B6", "No-shpa"). Often, osteopathy is performed - a modern and highly effective method that improves blood circulation in the pelvis and peritoneum.

It is necessary to know and remember that an increase in the tone can occur after a sore throat, flu and banal ARVI. To protect yourself from the appearance of this symptom, take care of your health at the earliest stages. Drink vitamins that increase immunity, eat balanced and fully, as well as watch out for the emotional side of life. Pregnancy 40 weeks, stomach stony? Go to the doctor at the reception. Carefully follow all the recommendations of a gynecologist and think about good.