Signs and causes of low hemoglobin in women

Hemoglobin is a complex protein compound contained in red blood cells. Its main function is the transport of gases, namely oxygen and carbon dioxide. Decrease in the level of this substance negatively affects the work of the body. Therefore, many are interested in the question of what are the main causes of low hemoglobin in women. After all, this condition requires the help of specialists.

The main causes of low hemoglobin in women

In fact, changes in the level of this protein can be caused by the influence of various factors of the external and internal environment. But quite often the reason is the loss of a large amount of blood:

• Of course, reducing the amount of hemoglobin in the blood can be the result of external injury.
• In addition, some women lose too much blood during menstruation. In most cases, excessive discharge is associated with a hormonal imbalance.
• The causes of low hemoglobin in women can be covered in various inflammatory diseases of the reproductive system, which lead to uterine bleeding.
• To the risk factors can also be attributed to diseases of the digestive tract, in particular ulcers, colitis, etc. As a rule, in such cases, the hemorrhage is hidden and is not diagnosed on time, which leads to complications.
• Often the loss of blood is caused by exacerbation of hemorrhoids.
• Of course, it is worth remembering about childbirth, as this process can hardly do without loss of blood.

Nevertheless, a low level of hemoglobin in women can also indicate some diseases or disorders of the functioning of certain organ systems:

• In particular, the hormonal background in this case is of great importance . Often, iron deficiency anemia affects adolescent girls during puberty, as well as mature women during menopause.
• Some parasitic diseases can also affect the level of this protein substance in the blood. The fact is that some protozoan microorganisms absorb vitamin B12, which is responsible for the normal absorption and exchange of iron in the body, the synthesis of hemoglobin in this case is impossible.
• The causes of low hemoglobin in women can also be related to malnutrition. In particular, from anemia often suffer from the fair sex, who prefer strict and rigid mono-diet.

Anemia in pregnancy is caused by the increased needs of the mother and child. In any case, with proper nutrition and proper treatment for this pathology can be fairly easy to get rid of.

Signs of low hemoglobin in women

In fact, anemia develops slowly (except for cases of massive bleeding). The decrease in the level of this protein affects the well-being: the patients complain of increased fatigue and constant weakness, drowsiness. In some cases, there are dizziness and headaches. Sometimes you can see a decrease in blood pressure and increased heart rate. As the disease progresses, the skin becomes pale. If you have these symptoms, you need to see a specialist and take a blood test. This is the only way to diagnose a disease and treat it.