Plan for analyzing the story. Basic aspects

In order to find out the main points of the work, it must be carefully analyzed. Unfortunately, not everyone knows where to start this work. The plan of the analysis of the story will help to structure the reader's thoughts and qualitatively reveal all aspects of the work.

Where to begin?

Any schoolboy faced the task of analyzing the text. As a rule, in the lesson of literature this work is included in the school curriculum. But what to do when a detailed plan for analyzing a story needs to be done on its own? It is worth starting with setting goals.

If the main task is to analyze the episode in the story, then you should determine its role in it. As a rule, one of the most important scenes in the work is offered for study. For example, how the hero showed himself in one way or another, what were his features revealed in this case.

But often the teacher needs to analyze the whole story, but for this you need to study the work in more detail.

Basic aspects

You carefully read the text, now you need to make a plan for analyzing the story.

Start by defining its theme. Usually there are several of them in the text: the themes of friendship, devotion, duty, love. It is necessary to identify the most basic.

Next, you need to establish why the author wrote this work. As a rule, the story teaches something, encourages you to think about what is happening. In other words, it is necessary to determine his idea (or thought).

Now we need to go on to describe the main characters. This is not only the appearance, which is also important, but also the main character traits. After that we turn to the role of heroes in the disclosure of the problematic of the story. Their relationship is also an important aspect of the plan.

Minor characters often play an important role in the work. Literary analysis of the story should include both their description and description.

Composition and its components

Next, we turn to the structure of the story itself. Each work has individual features of the construction. To begin with, we define the prologue, that is, the moment of anticipation of the main action. After we move on to the outset and describe the beginning of the conflict or the problem of the work.

Now it is necessary to reveal the development of the action in the story. This part of the composition is usually the longest. In it we will see the main characters, their description, main events. But the most acute moment in the story is called the culmination. This event, in which all the secrets of the work are revealed, the most intense actions take place. Now it remains only to finish the analysis of the composition with a denouement. This is an element that removes the so-called tension after the culmination, describes what happened to the characters after the events that occurred.

Plan for analyzing the story

Completing the study of the work, it remains to determine its artistic originality. It is necessary to indicate the creative manner of any writer that distinguishes him from other authors. The means of artistic expression used, found by you in the text, will make the analysis more complete and profound. Do not forget about epithets, personifications, metaphors and other trails.

After that, proceed to the conclusion, which will include the author's attitude to the problem, as well as your own opinion and impression.

Let's list the main points, which contains a plan for analyzing the story of the literature:

1. The subject of the story.
2. Idea.
3. Analysis of the main characters.
4. Secondary characters.
5. Features of the composition.
6. Means of expressiveness, used in the text.
7. Author's position.
8. Impression of the reader.

Now you can easily analyze any story using our article. The main aspects of the plan, presented by us, will help you perform deep and high-quality work.