Phlebitis is what? Treatment of phlebitis

Problems with the blood vessels can result in very serious diseases. Often people with aching legs after a visit to the doctor ask: "Phlebitis is what?" It turns out that this is a vascular disease that can develop for a long time.

Phlebitis is an inflammatory lesion of the walls of the veins of the lower extremities, which can take place in acute or chronic form. Most often this disease provokes the development of thrombophlebitis and the clogging of blood vessels. If the disease is not treated, it will lead not only to the formation of blood clots, but also to a worsening of blood circulation, and hence nutrition of organs and tissues.

Causes of pathology

Phlebitis is a very unpleasant disease. It can cause such factors:

• Complicated varicose veins.
• Infectious infection of blood vessels due to injury.
• Abscess.
• Inflammatory process in the body.
• A chemical burn of the vein, which can provoke some medications.
• Inflammatory abnormalities of the abdominal cavity.
• Finding a limb without moving for a long time.
• Violation of metabolic processes in the body.
• Pregnancy and childbirth.
• Allergic reaction.

Phlebitis is a serious illness that requires immediate treatment. However, it can be overcome by referring to the doctor at an early stage.

Types of pathology

Phlebitis is a disease of the blood vessels, which can be classified as follows:

1. According to the current form:

- Sharp. It is very bright and severe symptoms. The patient feels severe pain in the area of the affected vessels.

- Chronic. In this case, the symptomatology is almost invisible. The patient may feel periodic mild pains and heaviness.

2. Localization:

- Periphlebitis. It is characterized by damage to the top layer of the vessel. This can happen only if the process of inflammation spreads from surrounding tissues.

- Endoflebitis. This disease affects the inner vein of the veins. This happens in the process of injuring the vessel due to injury, due to the injection.

- Panflebit. In this case, all veins of the vein are damaged.

3. Depending on the cause of the occurrence:

- Pain (in the process of delivery).

- Migrating.

- Allergic.

- Infectious.

Postinjection.

- Cubital (due to chemical burn).

As you can see, phlebitis (what it is, you already know) is an insidious disease that can develop more than one week. Detection of pathology in the late stages is fraught with long and complex treatment.

Symptomatology of the disease

Phlebitis (what it is, you have already been told) can manifest itself with such symptoms:

1. When the surface vessels are affected:

- Tenderness of veins.

- Quite strong pain in the affected area.

- General weakness in the body.

- Increase in overall temperature, circling in the head.

- Redness of the skin and its densification on the affected area.

- The appearance of red bands along the course of the vessels.

2. For acute involvement of deep veins:

- Manifestation of general hyperemia.

- The affected limb begins to swell, and in the most damaged area there is a strong pain.

- Increase in body temperature.

- Absence of redness of the skin area above the damaged vessels.

It should be noted that redness for this type of lesion is not peculiar, as well as compaction.

Diagnostic Features

If you are suggesting phlebitis, treatment should be started only after a thorough examination. In this case, you should contact a doctor-phlebologist. He will conduct such studies:

1. External examination and palpation of the limb. With superficial pathology, he gropes seals, which will resemble fatty lumps. To determine the phlebitis of deep vessels, this procedure is not informative.
2. Doppler ultrasound and ultrasound.
3. Phlebography.
4. CT and MRI, which are performed in conjunction with contrasting veins.
5. A general blood test that will help determine the degree of coagulation.
6. Bacteriological sowing of blood.

What complications can occur?

Note that if you have phlebitis, treatment (drugs in this case are designed to eliminate the inflammation process and improve the elasticity of blood vessels) should be done immediately. Otherwise, such complications can arise:

• Thrombophlebitis. This is the appearance of blood clots on the walls of blood vessels. At any time they can break off and lead to a stroke, a heart attack and even instant death.
• Vascular embolism, or occlusion (blockage of blood vessels). And not only the veins of the lower limbs can be clogged, but other vessels can also be clogged.
• The appearance of abscesses in the tissues that surround the affected vein. This situation can provoke general intoxication.
• Sclerotic irreversible changes in vascular walls.

Conservative treatment of pathology

If phlebitis is diagnosed, treatment should not be delayed. It provides for the implementation of such actions:

1. First of all, give up compression linen and tight bandages.
2. The use of compresses with ointments that help restore the functionality and integrity of blood vessels: "Heparin", "Troxevasin."
3. Admission of anti-inflammatory and non-steroidal medications: "Reopirin", "Indomethacin", "Butadion", "Movalis".
4. If you have phlebitis, the drugs "Glivenol", "Trental" will help improve trophic tissue.
5. It is also necessary to monitor the density of blood so that blood vessels do not form clots. To dilute it, "Aspirin Cardio" and "Cardiomagnum" are used. If the blood flow is strongly retarded, then it is better to use "Heparin".
6. If, together with the damage to the walls of the veins, bacterial contamination is present, the doctor can prescribe the antibiotic "Cefuroxime" to eliminate it.
7. Phlebitis of the lower extremities (photo you can see in the article) is treated with the help of leeches.
8. Physiotherapeutic procedures: cryotherapy, UHF, acupressure. They help relax the muscles, improve blood circulation.

Features of folk treatment

The presented pathology can be well treated with unconventional means. You can help such recipes:

• Application of iodine mesh to the affected area. Thanks to this procedure, you can quickly remove pain and swelling.
• The beetroot is red. To prepare a remedy, you need to take 60 g of dry crushed leaves, mix them with 150 g of fresh raw materials and pour a liter of steep boiling water. The product is prepared in a glass jar, which must be tightly closed and left overnight. After insisting, the broth is filtered and taken half the glass 3 times a day, after eating.
• Buckwheat from buckwheat flour helps to sooth pain and relieve inflammation. To prepare the product, take 100 g of cereals and grind it on a coffee grinder. Then mix the raw material with a little water. Obtain the resulting gruel on the affected area. The pack should be washed off with cool water after an hour.
• If you have phlebitis of the lower extremities, treatment with folk remedies will give a positive effect. Very popular for the treatment of vessels is horse chestnut. To prepare medicinal formula, take 1 tbsp. L. Crushed bark and fruit powder. Add 200 grams of dry red wine to the mixture. Leave the product on for 72 hours for infusion. After that, add another half-liter of olive oil, and then put on a slow fire until all the wine evaporates. The finished product is used in the form of compresses that need to be applied overnight.

Physiotherapy

It provides an opportunity to restore the elasticity of the vessels, their tone. It is enough to perform only 2 exercises a day:

1. Sit on the floor, with your legs bent at the knees. Put your hands behind and lean against the floor. At a slow pace, unbend your legs, sliding on the surface of the floor covering. Then in the same way, go back to the starting position.
2. Now lie on your side. Support one's head with one hand, and put the other in front of you. That limb, which is located on top, until it stops, lift up and move forward, pulling the toe. Then return the leg to its original position. Repeat the exercise at least 10 times with each foot.

Such simple exercises can be performed for the prevention of phlebitis.

Prevention of pathology

In order that problems with the vessels do not turn into a very serious illness, it is necessary to prevent them. To do this, it is desirable to follow simple rules of prevention:

• Refuse bad habits, especially from smoking.
• Periodically, you need to rest your feet. In this case, the limbs should be kept slightly above the body level. It's enough just to put a few pillows under them.
• In the diet include vegetables and fruits, dairy products. At the same time, limit or refuse from roast and fat.
• Do not eat foods that are fortified with vitamin K, because they thicken the blood.
• If you are prone to varicose veins in the hereditary line, it is necessary to treat its first manifestations in a timely manner. For prevention, you can smear your feet with heparin ointment.
• You can not allow the development of internal or external ulcers.
• Try to prevent injury to the veins.
• A reasonable physical load will strengthen the tone of the vessels.
• If necessary, take medications that promote blood thinning.

That's all the features of the development and treatment of phlebitis. Do not self-medicate!