Painting: Types of Classical Fine Arts

The word "painting" comes from the Russian words "live" and "write", it turns out the phrase "living letter". Painting as an art form means an image of the real world, drawn with the help of improvised materials (pencils, paints, plasticine, etc.) on flat surfaces. We can say that the projection of the real world through the prism of the artist's imagination - this is painting.

Types of Painting

This kind of visual arts is full of variety of types and methods of depicting reality, which depend not only on the technique of performing the artist's work and on the materials used, but also on the content and semantic message of creativity. In order to convey feelings, emotions and thoughts, the artist first of all uses the rules of the game with color and light: the ratio of color shades and the play of highlights and shadows. Thanks to this secret, the pictures are really alive. To achieve this effect, you need to skillfully use colorful materials. Therefore, painting, the types of which depend on the drawing technique and types of paint, can use watercolor, oil, tempera, pastel, gouache, wax, acrylic and so on. It all depends on the desire of the artist.

In the visual arts there are such basic types of painting:

1. Monumental painting. From the very name of this type of art, it's because the creation will live for many centuries. This kind implies a symbiosis of architecture and fine art. Monumental painting is most often seen in religious temples: these are painted walls, arches, arches and ceilings. When the drawing and the building become one, such works have a deep meaning and carry a global cultural value. Frescos are more and more often fall under this kind of painting. They, as a rule, are carried out not only with the help of paints, but also ceramic tiles, glass, colored stones, shell rock, etc.

2. Easel painting. Types of such fine art are very common and accessible to any artist. To paint was considered easel, the creator will need a canvas (easel) and a frame under it. Thus, the picture will be of an independent nature, and there is no difference where and in what architectural structure it is located.

3. Decorative and applied painting. Types and forms of expression of creativity are endless, and this type of art can serve as evidence. Decorative and applied art has existed for thousands of years: decorations for the home, painting utensils, making souvenirs, painting fabrics, furniture, etc. The essence of creativity is that the object and drawing on it become one. A bad taste is when the artist on the subject depicts a completely inappropriate drawing.

4. Theater and decorative painting implies a visual design for theatrical performances, as well as cinema. This kind of art allows the viewer to more accurately understand and accept the image of a play, performance or film.

Genres of painting

In the theory of art, the singling out of the genres of painting is of no small importance, each of which has its own peculiarities:

- Portrait.

- Still Life.

- Landscape.

- Icons.

- Animalism.

- Life.

- History.

These are the main genres of painting that have existed for a long time in the history of art. But progress does not stand still. Every year the list of genres grows and increases. So, there was an abstraction and fantasy, minimalism, etc.