Ovaries in women: location. Human Anatomy in Pictures

Sooner or later every woman must become a mother. The possibility of procreation is based on the genetic level. To take out and give birth to the baby is allowed by the female genital organs, to which the uterus and the ovaries primarily belong. Each of the fair sex should lead a correct lifestyle and visit the gynecologist regularly to avoid health problems.

Where are the ovaries located?

The female ovaries are a paired organ, which is responsible for the nucleation and release of the oocytes. Without this sex gland, it would be impossible to conceive a child. The human anatomy in pictures shows where and how the ovaries are located in the female body. The organ is located at the side wall of the small pelvis, on both sides of the uterine fundus. The ovaries are attached by means of a mesentery to a wide leaf of the ligament of the uterus. A little lower are the fallopian tubes.

Ovaries slightly bumpy. Their color is bluish. The organ itself has a round or oval shape, depending on the individual features of the body structure of the woman. In the ovaries, the lateral and medial surfaces are distinguished. The edge that faces the fallopian tube is called the tubal, and the more pointed, facing the uterus, is the uterine tube. Where there are ovaries in women, every representative of the weaker sex should know. If you have pain in the lower abdomen, you should immediately contact your gynecologist. Inopportunely cured inflammation can lead to infertility.

What is the size of the ovaries in women?

The size of the penis depends on the age, as well as the individual characteristics of the woman's body. The length of the ovary in an adult of the weaker sex varies from 2.5 to 5 cm, the width can reach 3 cm. The thickness of the paired organ usually does not exceed 2 cm. The ovaries of a woman have a small mass. Photo ultrasound shows that the body takes up very little space in the small pelvis. The weight of the ovaries does not exceed 6 grams. Their size and appearance can vary depending on the state of health of women. The organ increases with various hormonal disorders. Precisely diagnose the disease associated with the female's reproductive system is helped by an ultrasound machine.

The mesenteric margin of the ovaries is attached by the duplicity of the peritoneum. It is the hernia that is the place through which the blood vessels and nerves enter the gates of the ovary from the broad ligament. This place looks like a small furrow. Although the mesenteric gland has small dimensions, it also plays a very important role in the functioning of the female reproductive system. The free margin of the ovaries can have a convex shape. He freely hanging in the free cavity of the pelvis of the fair sex.

Ovary under a microscope

If you increase the image of the organ several times, you can see that its structure is not uniform. Despite the fact that the paired sexual organ is intra-abdominal, the peritoneum is not covered. Regardless of where the ovaries are in women, the free part of them is covered with an inactive epithelium, which is placed on the connective shell. The surface of the ovary is formed by the protein structure. If you look at the organ deeper, you can see a denser cortical substance, which forms its glandular tissue. The central cerebral substance is filled with vessels and nerve endings. In the heart is the connective tissue - the stroma of the ovary. The degree of development of the brain and cortical tissue of the penis depends on the age of the woman, as well as the individual characteristics of her body.

An interesting structure is ovaries in women. The location of the cortex can be different, but its content is the same for all the fair sex. Inside this part of the body are small bags in the form of balls. At different times, they can be in varying degrees of development. Those follicles, which have the smallest sizes (are in the stage of nucleation), are called primordial. These are primary ovarian follicles, which do not yet perform any functions. Larger bags may contain liquid. They play an important role in the normal functioning of female ovaries. It is the ripened follicles that produce the egg, without which it is impossible to conceive a child.

What is the ripened follicle?

The wall of pouches, which are inside the cortex, has the appearance of a thick connective shell. This is a special tire, which has a dense structure up to a certain time. Regardless of where the ovaries are in women, the follicle ripens. The time of ripening of the bag for all women is its own. As soon as the follicle ripens, its walls burst. Outside comes the egg. This process is called ovulation. And the time intervals between the release of individual eggs is usually considered a menstrual cycle.

The sex cell that emerges from the follicle moves along the ovarian fringe and enters through the fallopian tube into the uterine cavity. If an egg meets a sperm there, a new life will be born, and the fair sex representative will be able to see two cherished strips on the pregnancy test.

Not all follicles develop correctly and to the end. If the pouch in the cortical substance does not reach the desired state, it gradually dissolves. This process is completely invisible to a woman. If the follicle still burst, but the egg was not fertilized, in its place is formed the gland of internal secretion, and the woman comes menstrual bleeding. This process is directly influenced by the ovaries in women. The location of the paired organ can tell about many possibilities of the female body. If the ovaries are placed in the wrong anatomical position, a representative of the weaker sex may complain of painful menstruation. The problem is solved by taking hormonal drugs.

Correct location of the ovaries

Ideally, the ovaries in women should be located in the lateral part of the pelvis. The organ should be covered from above by the lateral and medial sections of the fallopian tube. To the peritoneum the ovary may be adjacent to the tubular end. The medial part of it can also be turned to the pelvic cavity of the small pelvis. The tube end is additionally strengthened by a ligament supporting the ovary. This bundle performs a very important function. It not only holds the ovary in the lateral wall of the pelvis, but also contains a multitude of vessels and nerve endings necessary for the normal functioning of the organ.

The ovary also has its own ligament, which extends from the uterine margin of the organ to the uterus itself. It ends in the lateral surface of the uterus under the fallopian tube. The size of the ovaries in women directly affects the position of the ligaments and the placement of the genital organ in the abdominal cavity.

The role of the ovaries in the normal functioning of the body

Ovaries are the sex gland, which at first glance is needed only to conceive a healthy child. Actually this is not true. The organ plays a very important role in the health of the entire female body. The ovaries in a woman should always function correctly. Photos of ultrasound show that deviations in the work of this body immediately affect the state of health of a woman. First of all, endocrine glands, such as the pituitary gland and the thyroid gland, are affected. Also, if violations occur in the work of these glands, a woman can observe problems in the genital area.

The work of all endocrine glands, including the ovum, is controlled by the central nervous system. Due to this at the time of onset of menstrual or pregnancy a woman can feel mood swings. Many women feel the birth of a new life, even on an intuitive level.

Female sex hormones

Regardless of where the ovaries are located in women, the body is able to produce sex hormones necessary for the normal functioning of the whole body of the fair sex. This is progesterone and estrogen. The appearance of a woman, her attractiveness and the opportunity to conceive a healthy offspring depend on the amount of these hormones. The true female hormone is estrogen. In a normal male body this element is absent. There are several varieties of estrogens. Depending on the size of the ovaries, a certain amount of hormones can be produced in women. This happens from the moment of puberty and until the onset of menopause.

The fact that in the body of the girl began to develop sex hormones, can indicate the growth of mammary glands. In addition, the teenager begins to grow rapidly. In the future, growth abruptly stops, and this is also due to the production of estrogen by the egg cell. Scientists have found that the formation of the female body ends at the age of 18, whereas for a man this process lasts up to 22 years.

Progesterone, which is also produced by the ovaries, is usually referred to as male hormones. It is in the stronger sex that this substance is produced in a larger amount. Regardless of the size of the ovaries in women, the male sex hormone in their organisms is also produced. True, this happens only after the follicle ripens to the desired stage and the egg leaves.

What role do sex hormones play?

Female sex hormones (estrogens) are very important for the normal functioning of the whole organism. They protect the blood vessels from the accumulation of cholesterol plaques, regulate salt and water balance, promote the normal functioning of the sebaceous glands. In addition, female hormones contribute to an increase in bone density. That's why it's very important to always maintain the health of the genitals in order. The only right ovary is able to produce the amount of estrogens necessary for a woman to feel normal.

The lack of progesterone in the female body is also considered quite a serious violation. This sex hormone directly affects the ability of the fair sex to become a mother. Progesterone may not be produced several months after the first menstruation and some time before the onset of menopause.

The main diseases of the ovaries

Diseases of female genital organs are very insidious. A representative of the weaker sex can lead a healthy lifestyle and not even suspect that her body is not functioning properly. Bad ecology, stress, a rabid rhythm of life contribute to the development of various inflammatory processes in the female reproductive system. Often, women suffer from ovaries. The location of the body may be correct. One of the most common diseases is adnexitis. This inflammation, the causative agent of which is Staphylococcus aureus, gonococci, E. coli. Provoke the development of adnexitis can even ordinary cold due to weakened immunity. Very often the disease develops after an abortion. After all, this procedure is a huge stress for the female body.

For the treatment of adnexitis antibiotics, as well as immunomodulating drugs , can be used . You can not start a disease. Neglect of one's own health can lead to infertility. It is better to contact a specialized medical institution in advance, where the ovaries of women are treated under the supervision of qualified specialists.

Also, a common disease is the ovarian cyst. This is a tumor-like process, which is not commonly referred to oncology. The cyst is the formation that results from the accumulation of liquid secretion in the ovary cavity. The most common is the follicular cyst. Less common is the cyst of the yellow body. The human anatomy in the pictures shows where the tumor can be placed.

Most often, the cyst may be a consequence of hormonal imbalance in the female body. Most often, this kind of trouble occurs during menopause. But young girls often encounter an ovarian cyst. Most often, the disease is treated with medication. Surgical intervention is necessary only when conservative treatment does not give the desired result. If the cyst size does not decrease after 3 months after the start of therapy, laparoscopic surgery can be prescribed.

How to preserve women's health?

What is the ovaries in women, every woman should know from a very young age. It is necessary to understand that the normal functioning of the female body depends on the health of the paired sex organ. Unfortunately, many diseases of the ovaries begin to manifest only when radical treatment is already needed. Therefore, every girl should be regularly examined by a gynecologist and perform ultrasound diagnosis of a small pelvis. This will reveal the deviations at an early stage.

Every woman should know the joy of motherhood. This is a function that is inherent in nature. Negative effects on health are frequent abortions. To avoid problems, the girl needs to choose the best contraceptive option according to her age. How to better protect yourself from unwanted pregnancy, the gynecologist will tell.