"Niaspam": instructions for use, prices, analogs and reviews

The drug "Niaspam" is a very popular antispasmodic. It is widely used in modern medicine. That is why many are interested in questions about what the medicine "Niaspam" is. Instructions for using it, reviews of patients and doctors will be outlined in the article.

Composition and properties of the preparation "Niaspam"

This medicine is available in the form of prolonged-action capsules. The main active ingredient is mebeverin hypochloride. Each capsule contains 200 mg of this substance. In addition, the formulation includes vegetable oil, purified talc, colloidal silicon dioxide, microcrystalline cellulose and magnesium stearate. The capsule shell consists of gelatin, purified water, a dye, titanium dioxide and some other components.

Tablets "Niaspam" have antispasmodic properties. The active substance of the drug blocks the calcium and sodium channels in the myocytes, which disrupts the processes of depolarization of the cell membrane and prevents the contraction of muscle fibers. Thus, under the influence of the drug, spasm of the smooth muscles of the intestine disappears. The drug does not affect peristalsis.

In the liver tissues, the main components of the drug decay and in the form of metabolites are excreted from the body by the kidneys. The drug is retained in the tissues and completely excreted within a day (if it is a question of a single admission). The active substances do not enter the blood plasma, but a small number of them are found in the gallbladder.

Niaspam medicine: indications for use

As already mentioned, doctors often prescribe to patients this medication. So what are the valuable properties of the "Niaspam" tool? Tablets help to quickly get rid of spasm of the intestine and accompanying discomfort, so as a first aid are used for any functional disorders of the gastrointestinal tract. Most often the drug is prescribed for spasm of the large intestine.

Indications for its use are organic bowel diseases accompanied by a spasm of smooth muscles. The drug effectively eliminates discomfort in intestinal and biliary colic. As an auxiliary, the drug is used in the so-called "irritable bowel syndrome".

The preparation "Niaspam": instructions for use

Reviews of the drug confirm that the pills quickly relieve spasm. But only the doctor has the right to prescribe the medication "Niaspam". The instruction manual is simple. Adults and adolescents are recommended to take two capsules per day (preferably in the morning and in the evening).

The tablet should be swallowed completely, washed down with water. It is best to take the medicine before meals (about 20 minutes before meals).

Many patients are interested in the question of how long it is possible to use the drug "Niaspam". Instruction for use says that the daily dose and duration of treatment are determined by the doctor and depend on the cause of intestinal spasms and the general condition of the patient. Most often, the therapy lasts from two to four weeks.

Contraindications to the use of the medicine

Like any other medicine, this drug has its limitations. For starters it is worth mentioning about hypersensitivity - people with allergies to any of the component components of the reception of "Niaspam" are prohibited. The medicine is not used to treat children under the age of twelve.

In some cases, this drug is prescribed for pregnant women. But again, in this case, the use of the medicine is possible only with the permission of the doctor and only in those cases when the benefits for the mother organism exceed the potential risk for the developing fetus.

According to studies, therapeutic doses of the drug are allowed during breastfeeding, since the active ingredient does not penetrate into breast milk. But before taking anyway, it is worth consulting with a specialist.

Are there any side effects?

Immediately it is worth noting that adverse reactions when taking this medication are rarely recorded. Only occasionally patients complain of mild dizziness. In some cases, reactions from the gastrointestinal tract are possible. In particular, side effects include constipation or diarrhea.

Occasionally, patients after taking pills will develop hives, skin swelling and redness, accompanied by itching and burning. Extremely rarely the drug leads to the development of edema Quincke. But such reactions appear only in patients suffering from allergies.

When too much Niaspam is taken, in some cases the central nervous system becomes more irritable. Patients in such situations are recommended gastric lavage and symptomatic treatment.

If any of the above signs appear, stop taking the pills and contact your doctor as soon as possible. You may need to replace the drug. By the way, the tool "Niaspam" has several analogues. In particular, medication "Meverin", "Sparex" and "Duspalitin" provide the same therapeutic effect. All these drugs have the same active substance and are able to quickly remove spasm of the muscles of the intestinal wall.

Reviews and prices for the drug "Niaspam"

In fact, reviews about this drug are mostly positive. Both patients and doctors note the rapid onset of the therapeutic effect - spasm, and with it the symptoms, disappears 30-60 minutes after admission. The drug comparatively rarely causes adverse reactions or worsening of health, therefore it is considered relatively safe for health.

Of course, each medicine has its own shortcomings. Is not an exception and the tool "Niaspam." The price of this drug (about 300 rubles) is not suitable for every patient. On the other hand, some of its analogs are even more expensive.

In any case, it is worth remembering that you should not use the medicine "Niaspam" without first consulting a doctor. After a spasm of smooth muscles of the intestine can be a symptom of another, more serious and dangerous disease, and unauthorized taking of tablets only disguises the main signs of ailment.