Correctly choose a laxative for cleansing the intestine

Laxative for cleansing of the intestines contributes to the proper functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, provoking an accelerated process of defecation. The reasons for the malfunction of the intestine can be very different, ranging from malnutrition and ending with serious diseases. If you have started similar problems, be sure to go to the doctor's appointment, because only qualified specialists can appoint you the right treatment.

To itself to appoint or nominate laxative for purification or ablution of an intestine costs or stands, only if you are assured of that the difficulty of a chair is explained by an incorrect way of life, instead of serious illnesses. Perhaps you eat poor fiber foods, lead a sedentary lifestyle or you are disturbed by the regime of the day. Constipation can also contribute to psychological problems and stress. The assortment of laxatives in pharmacies is great and varied. Below is a general classification of medical devices that will help solve such a delicate problem. Do not take thoughtlessly selected medications for cleansing the intestines, listening to advice from friends or family, because you can cause irreparable harm to your health.

All means for regulating the processes of the intestinal tract are divided into six types.

Softening laxatives

They are used to cleanse the small intestine. These drugs have the properties of detergents, that is, a dissolving stool mass effect. The group of emollients includes various oils, for example, almond and vaseline, liquid paraffin, docusate sodium, etc. They are used to prevent constipation in people who have undergone surgery or myocardial infarction, during the postpartum period or with anal fissures and hemorrhoids.

Preparations that increase the volume of the intestine

Getting into the body, the active substances of the agent increase in volume and deduce the contents of the thick and small intestines. The main composition of the drug is pectin or fiber. These elements are found in many fruits and vegetables, as well as cereals. Laxative for cleansing of the intestines of this type is good for constipation or poisoning, since fiber binds harmful substances, toxins and heavy metals. In pharmacies, you can buy bran, flaxseed, methylcellulose, agar-agar, which are related to laxatives of this type.

Contact laxatives

Their action is based on the chemical interaction of receptors in intestinal cells and drugs. As a result, peristalsis is activated, and the contents of the intestine are removed from the rectum. Preparations of this type include: castor oil, rhubarb root, buckthorn, Senna, Bisacodyl, phenolphthalein or sodium picosulfate.

Medicinal substances in enemas

Such means are usually called microclysters, since their volume is 50-100 ml. Medicinal substances enter directly into the rectum with the rectal route of administration, where they are absorbed into the blood and do not pass through the stomach, which excludes their destruction. Usually, such a laxative for cleansing the intestines is prescribed by a doctor.

Osmotic laxatives

Such drugs contribute to the cleansing of the small and large intestines. Once in the body, they change the osmotic pressure in the gut lumen, and its cellular epithelium stops sucking the fluid, causing the contents of the intestine to swell and increase in volume. As a result, pressure is created on the walls of the intestines, which stimulates the intensification of defecation. Means that relate to this kind of laxatives: magnesium oxide, Carlsbad salt, sodium or magnesium sulphate, lactulose (Dufalac), Macrogol, Fortrans, Forlax, etc. Plus, the use of osmotic drugs is that they Do not become addictive and act very gently.

Other laxatives

They are usually referred to as tegaserod and prucalopride, which are prescribed in the presence of irritable bowel syndrome, if treatment by other means was ineffective.

Obviously, the methods of cleansing the intestines with medicines are very diverse, so it is absolutely necessary to consult a doctor to choose the option that suits you.