Nature in Lermontov's lyrics. The motif of nature in Lermontov's lyrics

Nature in Lermontov's lyrics is a motif passing through the poet's entire work. In verse he often addressed her as a means of revealing the unity of the environment and the spiritual world of his hero. The lyrical hero of Mikhail Yurievich is drawn to nature in his solitude, he is able to appreciate her beauty. This motif is often introduced into poems in order to emphasize the loneliness of the depicted character. Pine "in the north wild" dreams of a distant palm tree. Cliff-giant from the work of Lermontov "Cliff" also remains lonely.

The poem "Autumn"

The nature in Lermontov's lyrics is a motif whose symbolic meaning varies with the development of the author's talent. In the early poem by Mikhail Yurievich "Autumn" the main details of the landscape are reproduced almost probly. There are gloomy greens of firs, yellowed leaves, and fog with a dull month, glancing through it, and a memory of the multicolored summer days, and the poet's regret for the past spring with all its joys. In this work, in essence, describes the sense of loss that takes possession of a person in the late autumn, when he contemplates a fading nature. However, the feeling of sadness and the image of the landscape here are somewhat arbitrary. They are deprived of an indication of the signs of the era, are presented outside of the connection with events in the life of the poet.

Philosophical and political motives

A very extensive theme is nature in Lermontov's lyrics. The writing on this subject often causes difficulties. Let us together see how this motif developed in the poet's work. Poems of Lermontov, dedicated to nature, as the maturity of his talent grew richer in terms of meaning. They appear not only patriotic or elegiac, but also political motives, philosophical reflections on the most important problems. For example, in a small sketch of Lermontov "When the yellowing field is worried ..." Mikhail Yurievich introduced to us a whole concept of being. The landscape in this work allegedly overshadowed everyday squabbles. In the soul of the lyrical hero through him poured calm and confidence. Mikhail Yurievich depicts the life of nature harmonious. This harmony helps a person to overcome the contradiction of his spiritual life. The nature in Lermontov's lyrics is the source of the beautiful that is poured everywhere around, this embodiment of the expedient.

Human and nature

But what about man? Is he not a child of nature? How did it happen that human society fell out from the action of universal laws of being? Watching nature, Mikhail Yurievich realized that in the world of people beauty and supreme expediency should prevail. After all, man was born not only for suffering. If this were so, then why did the Creator or nature endow him with a thirst for happiness, a desire for truth, a sense of justice? Man and nature in Lermontov's lyrics are interrelated. A gust of wind, a forest, a silvery lily of the valley, a yellowing field - all these phenomena are not at all disconnected, not isolated. They are part of a whole being. Mikhail Yurievich was able to revitalize, spiritualize nature. In his poetry, human passions are endowed with amicable waves, clouds, cliff, palm, oak leaf, pine. Both man and nature in Lermontov's lyrics are characterized by the fact that they are aware of unquenchable sadness, bitterness of separation, and joy of meeting.

Nature in the late works of Lermontov

The lyric of Mikhail Yurievich by 1841 reached its highest peak. The poet wrote a lot of works in his last year of life, distinguished by amazing skill. A special place among them belongs to such poems as "I'm leaving alone for the road", "Farewell, unwashed Russia" and "Homeland". In these creations, the theme of nature in Lermontov's lyrics is further developed. It is now the symbol of the Motherland, which Mikhail Yuryevich has in a contradictory and complex manner. We suggest you to dwell on this topic in more detail.

Nature and Motherland

Nature in the lyric poet M. Yu. Lermontov is multifaceted. So, in the verse "1830. July 15th" for him it is a childhood home, the happiness of a family. In the 1840 work "How often, surrounded by a motley crowd," we find the same thought. Being in conflict with society, the poet cherishes in his soul the dream to be back where he spent his childhood. He wants to plunge into the world of nature.

However, the rejection of Russia with its "slavery" and "chains" already sounds in the youthful lyrics. The poet protests against a state in which "vice reigns" and it is impossible to implement the ideals of justice and freedom. This theme sounds with great force in Lermontov's poem "Farewell, unwashed Russia".

"I go out alone on the road..."

Let's turn to the verse "I'm leaving alone on the road ...". Only 5 out of twenty lines occupies the landscape. However, the theme of nature in Lermontov's lyrics is very well revealed on the example of this work. The landscape here is very unusual, it has a symbolic meaning. On the cosmic background, the life of the lyrical hero appears before us. Because of this, it becomes a complex image-symbol, which reminds us of complex issues that tormented not only Lermontov, but also many of his contemporaries.

The poet writes about the "flinty path", which shines through the fog. This way the lyrical hero passes in the silence of the night, in the desert, completely alone. The motif of nature in Lermontov's lyrics reflects the poet's inner world. Flint reminds of suffering, wounds, blood. "Silky Way" in this poem is a figurative embodiment of the life path of Mikhail Yurievich Lermontov. He vainly tried to evoke a response from his contemporaries. The poet realizes his complete loneliness among people whose world he compares to the desert. Mikhail Yurievich believes that there should not be such misunderstanding and alienation. After all, in the universe, of which each person is a part, everything is connected with each other. Even the star speaks to the star.

The genius of Lermontov

Like any true poet, the more great, Mikhail Yuryevich confessed in his lyrics. Turning over his works, we are attached to his inner world. These poems provide an opportunity to understand Mikhail Lermontov both as a person and as a poet. Belinsky once wrote about the fact that the name of Mikhail Yuryevich will soon become popular. Today we can say with confidence that this time has come.

The surprisingly colorful, imaginative, melodic poetry of Mikhail Lermontov is interesting and fresh until now. The ages can not grow old, because it is the creation of a true genius. The nature in Lermontov's lyrics is full of drama, it participates in the fate of the lyric hero, reflects his experiences, feelings, moods. Its characteristic feature is the predominance of the motive of loneliness over the others. As you can see, nature is very interesting in Lermontov's lyrics. The writing on this topic is not accidentally asked to write to schoolchildren.