N. Gumilev, "The Lost Tram": an analysis of the poem

Many poets and writers of the early twentieth century did not support the new government and as much as possible opposed the Soviet regime. A vivid position was expressed by a poem written by Gumilev - "The Lost Tram". The analysis of the work is carried out in the material.

Historical patterns

Thinkers in all ages carried the idea of freedom and equality. Representatives of literature, whose flowering creativity fell at the time of the fall of the imperial regime and the establishment of a new state under the name of Soviet Russia, did not become an exception. One of the opponents of communism was the famous poet and public figure Nikolai Gumilev. He believed that it was impossible and wrong to build a country on intimidation, wars and lies. The writer also noted: the power that began its rule so much will not be able to preserve all the richness of culture and traditions. And the empire protected them for centuries.

The real manifestation of disobedience was the poem, which Gumilev composed - "The Lost Tram". An analysis of this work shows his civic position. It should be noted that the work immediately dispersed around the world only because during the coups d'état and the struggle there was no structure responsible for censorship. Consequently, in 1919 the poem was able to be published.

Unusual inspiration

Today, the symbolism is so wide that every reader can interpret this work in his own way, in accordance with the time and the country in which he lives. However, the author himself was clearly aware of what he was writing about.

It should be noted that Gumilyov invented the "Lost Tram" by chance. Analysis of this and other works, over which the poet has not hesitated for a long time, always amaze with his eccentricity and irrationality. History shows that on that morning, when the author composed a poem, he returned home. All night the man played cards and won considerable money. Gumilev himself believed that good luck always accompanied gambling, war and love.

At dawn, he crossed the bridge. Crows crowed nearby. And suddenly a nearby tram passed by. Sparks sprang from the tracks, leaving a fiery trail on the road. Then something stirred in the poet's mind. He took a few more steps, and the first rhyme sounded in his head. So came up with the beginning of Gumilev ("The Lost Tram"). The analysis of the poem shows that the reader, ie the first column, the reader perceives very simply and without problems.

Blind car

But the following lines cause the audience a slight bewilderment. The protagonist of the work notes that he does not understand how he jumped into the car. Here the writer conducts a subtle reception of metaphor. He became an accidental participant in the events of the war. The point is that the imperial power was overthrown, but the Communist Party appeared, which destroyed everything on its way to rule.

The then society (as Gumilev believes) is a lost tram. The analysis of the poem (briefly it is necessary to concern historical events) aims to bring to the reader's consciousness that the people are moving blindly and without a plan, as well as the machine. People do not know where they are going. During the ride, the unit knocks everything in its path. Thus, the Soviet government destroyed the military, political and cultural elite of society. But without their support, it is not possible to arrive at the final stop.

Travel is not there

Very many details and symbols were put into his work by Gumilev ("The Lost Tram"). A brief analysis, even of simple artistic turns, should be taken as a specific metaphor. You can safely say - the sparks flew out from under the wheels of the car, like flashes from explosions and shots.

The author notes that from now on he and other passengers should move along with the tram, regardless of their will. The machine rushes like a storm. Under the weather phenomenon the reader should understand the revolution. Also in the third column the main character, on behalf of whom the story is being conducted, asks to stop and release it. Probably, the author is the main character of the work "The Lost Tram" (Gumilev). Analysis of quatrains allows you to disassemble the poem in order.

Consequently, in the fourth column the man says that it is not possible to get out of the car. Moreover, Nikolai Stepanovich gives geographical data. Communism is spreading all over the world: from the Russian Neva to the French Seine.

Phantom guests

His journey continues in the fifth quatrain. The hero suddenly appears in an unfamiliar place. He meets an old man who died last year. Also, the hero sees a way out. There is a train station where tickets are sold to India. This country is a symbol of spirituality and traditions. However, the car returns to the sign "Green". There, like cabbage, are sold severed human heads. So the author shows that life for the revolution is not valuable, and death is a common thing.

Analysis of the verse "Lost Tram" Gumilev shows that the author successfully combined several styles and plot twists in one work. Nikolai Stepanovich notes that everyone falls under the general press. Therefore, the hero already knows that his heart will be cut off by the heartless executioner. The life of a cultural figure also costs nothing for the system.

Then the person again asks to stop the car, as he sees a house and a fence. It turns out that there lived Mashenka, who was weaving a carpet. The hero fears that his acquaintance also did not become.

The soul was extinguished

The image of the girl is a symbol of culture and traditions. Previously, the young ladies were in charge to show their abilities to the boys. However, with the advent of the new power, centuries-old rituals are being destroyed.

By verse, you can make an extremely wide analysis ("The Lost Tram"). Gumilev, according to plan, smoothly passes from mysticism to burning issues. The lyrical hero notes that everything has changed from now on. He says that the light that poured from Mashenka's windows was their salvation. The narrator mourns the past life. His soul died, and he is ready to put a candle for himself in the church.

In the last column, the main character states that he misses very much what he does not return. Previously, a man did not notice the happiness that fate had given him. However, it was worth taking away the person's faith, culture and customs - and it goes out.

Different aspects

Distinguished his creative style Gumilev. "Lost Tram" (the analysis of the poem can be carried out taking into account various factors) is a kind of masterpiece of the author. You can look at poetry from the side of history. Here are the clear events that worry the writer's soul. It should be noted that the master does not just give information, but hides it behind images and symbols. If the reader does not decipher the code, the poem will be meaningless and incomprehensible. People who can read between the lines, it becomes clear the poet's attitude to the situation, what is happening in the country.

To understand the idea of the author, it is better to do an analysis of the poem "The Lost Tram" by Gumilev according to plan. In addition to the historical aspect, attention should be paid to references to other works.

Many researchers believe that the work was a kind of copy of Dante Alighieri's work "Divine Comedy." Here the narrator also falls into different time frames and meets with mysticism.

Travel writer

The author worked with different genres. He liked ballads very much. This work is made in a similar style. It has a given motive and its own story structure. A similar manner was encountered in his work before. In addition, there is clearly mysticism in poetry, which is characteristic of this genre.

N. Gumilev constantly sought new directions in literature. "The Lost Tram" (the analysis confirms this) is a kind of attempt to write a synthetic ballad.

The master mentally travels a lot in his work. It should be noted that virtually all the cities that were mentioned in the lyrics, Nikolai Stepanovich actually visited. Also, together with the hero, with sufficient knowledge in the field of literature, you can see in the works of his countrymen. For example, in the last two lines of the 13th column there is a reference to A.S. Pushkin's The Bronze Horseman. In addition, many parallels with the historical novel of the same writer, "The Captain's Daughter."

The tragic fate

A real novelty was a poem written by Gumilev - "The Lost Tram". Analysis of this work shows that the author began to work in a different form, moving away from the traditional style. It is possible that a man could develop a fresh direction in creativity, if not for the tragic circumstances of the death of a brilliant writer. Nikolai Stepanovich openly shared his religious preferences and declared without fear that he preferred a monarchy. So very soon the activist became the enemy of the Communist Party. He and many other talented writers were given an unspoken verdict.

One can say, one of the poems, because of which Gumilev died - "The Lost Tram". An analysis of the events of 1921 shows that the man was not a party to the collusion in which he was accused. The poet was shot on 26 August. His life ended at the age of 35 years.